高考英语二轮复习专题一阅读理解第1讲细节理解题靶向训练.docx
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高考英语二轮复习专题一阅读理解第1讲细节理解题靶向训练.docx
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高考英语二轮复习专题一阅读理解第1讲细节理解题靶向训练
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习专题一阅读理解第1讲细节理解题靶向训练
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ,阅读理解B)
IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.
IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.
Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine,IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.
Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.
Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.
Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!
Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.
Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!
Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲述了作者救助一只猫头鹰幼雏的经历。
★24.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor'srescueworkaccordingtoParagraph1?
A.E
ffortsmadeinvain.
B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.
C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.
D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.”可知,救助野生动物的工作有时让人悲伤,因为不能保证野生动物会存活下来,也就是说,救助野生动物的努力可能会白费,故选A项。
B项曲解文意,第一段提到了帮助受伤的野生动物,而不是说作者难免会在工作中受伤。
C项曲解文意,第一段中的sur
vivalisnevercertain是说野生动物能否存活下来不能确定,而不是说作者对自己的未来感到不确定。
D项曲解文意,第一段中提到了injured,displacedorsickcreatures,但并不是说野生动物被迫离开家园在作者的工作中是不可避免的。
答案:
A
★25.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?
A.Torescueawoman.
B.Totakecareofawoman.
C.Tolookatababyowl.
D.Tocureayoungowl.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据题干中的Muttontown可定位到第二段。
根据第二段中的“Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.”可知,一位女士在地上发现了一只猫头鹰幼雏,她给作者打了求助电话,由此可知,这位女士让作者去Muttontown是为了让作者看一看那只猫头鹰幼雏,故选C项。
A、B两项颠倒是非,作者接到了一位女士的求助电话,但不是去救助或照顾这位女士。
D项曲解文意,女士打电话时并不确定猫头鹰幼雏是否受伤,所以她不是让作者去治好它。
答案:
C
★26.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?
A.Anewnest. B.Somefood.
C.Arecording.D.Itsparents.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.”可知,作者为猫头鹰幼雏做的新鸟巢让它很快安静下来,故选A项。
B项无中生有,文章没有提到作者给猫头鹰幼雏提供食物。
C、D两项曲解文意,文章提到作者给房主一段录音来帮助寻找猫头鹰幼雏的父母,但录音和猫头鹰幼雏的父母并不是让它安静下来的事物。
答案:
A
27.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?
A.It'sunexpected.B.It'sbeautiful.
C.It'shumorous.D.It'sdiscouraging.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据最后一段可知,作者这次救助猫头鹰幼雏的工作非常成功,再结合第一段中的“However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.”可知,救助工作成功让作者感觉极好,故选B项。
A项“出乎意料的”、C项“幽默的”、D项“使人气馁的”,均不符合文意。
答案:
B
B
(2016·全国卷Ⅱ,阅读理解A)
What'sOn?
Electric_Underground
7:
30p.m.—1:
00a.m. FreeattheCyclopsTheater
Doyouknowwho'splayinginyourarea?
We'rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?
Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7:
30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.
Gee_Whizz
8:
30p.m.—10:
30p.m.ComedyatKaleidoscope
ComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He'sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!
Ourbarisopenfrom7:
00pmfordrinksandsnacks(快餐).
Simon's_Workshop
5:
00p.m.—7:
30p.m.WednesdaysatVictoriaStage
Thisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years'experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.
Charlotte_Stone
8:
00p.m.—11:
00p.m.PizzaWorld
Finefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Boo
kearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.
【语篇解读】 本文属于广告类阅读,介绍了四则广告,难度较小。
考生可以使用倒序法,先阅读题目,然后在四则广告中按图索骥即可。
★1.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?
A.JulesSkye. B.GeeWhizz.
C.CharlotteStone.D.JamesPickering.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章第一则广告最后一句“He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindrightpersontoproduceyourmusic.”可知JulesSkye可以教你如何制作音乐。
那么如果你想做你自己的音乐,你就可以去找他。
故A正确。
答案:
A
★2.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?
A.TheCyclopsTheater.B.Kaleidoscope.
C.VictoriaStage.D.PizzaWorld.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章第二则广告第三句“Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest”可知这场表演能够让所有年龄段的人都很开心。
表演的场所在Kaleidoscope。
故B正确。
答案:
B
★3.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon'sWorkshop?
A.Itrequiresmembershipstatus.
B.Itlaststhreehourseachtime.
C.Itisrunbyacomedyclub.
D.ItisheldeveryWednesday.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三则广告第二行中“5:
00pm-7:
30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStage”可知Simon'sWorkshop的表演是在每周三下午5点至7点30之间进行。
故D项正确。
答案:
D
★4.WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?
A.5:
00
p.m.-7:
30p.m.B.7:
30p.m.-1:
00a.m.
C.8:
00p.m.-11:
00p.m.D.8:
30p.m.-10:
30p.m.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第四则广告第二行“8:
00pm-11:
00pmPizzaWorld”可知CharlotteStone将在晚上8点至11点之间表演她最受欢迎的歌曲。
故C项正确。
答案:
C
C
(2016·全国卷Ⅱ,阅读理解D)
AnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.
FrankHurley'spictureswouldbeoutstanding—undoubtedlyfirst-ratephoto-journalism—iftheyhadbeenmadelastweek.Infact,theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck(海难
),byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvival.Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,underfreezingwater,inthedamagedwoodenship.
TheshipwastheEndurance,asmall,tight,Norwegian-builtthree-masterthatwasintendedtotakeSirErnestShackletonandasmallcrewofseamenandscientists,27meninall,tothesouthernmostshoreofAntarctica'sWeddellSea.FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled(雪橇)acrossthecontinent.ThejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchback.
AswriterCarolineAlexandermakesclearinherforcefulandwell-researchedstoryTheEndurance,adventuringwaseventhena
thoroughlycommercialeffort.Scott'slastjourney,completedashelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger,caughttheworld'simagination,andafilmmadeinhishonordrewcrowds.Shackleton,aonetimeBritishmerchant-navyofficerwhohadgottowithin100milesoftheSouthPolein1908,startedabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandsti
llphotography.FrankHurley,aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic,washiredtomakethe
images,mostofwhichhaveneverbeforebeenpublish
ed.
【语篇解读】 本文属于记叙文。
讲述了Frank的图片记录了一次不成功的航海活动,文章介绍了与之相关的具体内容。
★13.WhatdoweknowaboutthephotostakenbyHurley?
A.Theyweremadelastweek.
B.Theyshowedunderseasceneries.
C.Theywerefoundbyacameraman.
D.Theyrecordedadisastrousadventure.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段第二句“...theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck...”可知这些照片记录了一次海难。
故D项正确。
答案:
D
★14.WhoreachedtheSouthPolefirstaccordingtothetext?
A.FrankHurley.
B.ErnestShackleton.
C.RobertFalconScott.
D.CarolineAlexander.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句“CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPole...”可知到达南极的是CaptainScott。
故C项正确。
答案:
C
★15.WhatdoesAlexanderthinkwasthepurposeofthe1914voyage?
A.Artisticcreation.B.Scientificresearch.
C.Moneymaking.D.Treasurehunting.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段倒数第二句“...startabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography”可知Alexander认为他的这次航行就是为了挣钱。
故C项正确。
答案:
C
[模拟演练]
A
(2017·福州师大附中高三期中检测)(导学号58210000)
Thewalletisheadingforextinction.Asaday-to-dayessential,itwilldieoffwiththegenerationwhoreadprintnewspapers.Thekindofshopping,whereyouhandovernotesandcountoutchangeinreturn,nowhappensonlyinthemostminorofourretailers(零售商),likebuyingabarofchocolateorapintofmilkfromacornershop.Attheshopswhereyouspendanyrealmoney,thatmoneyisincreasinglyabstracted.Andthisismoreandmoretrue,thehigherupthescaleyougo.Atthemostcutting-edge(前沿的)retailstores,VictoriaBeckhamonDoverStreet,forinstance,youdon'tgoandstandatanykindofcashregisterwhenyoudecidetopay.ThestaffareequippedwithiPadstotakeyourpaymentwhileyourelaxonasofa.
Acrosssociety,theabstractionoftheideaofcashmakesmeuneasy.MaybeI'mjustold-fashioned.Butearningmoneyisn'tquickoreasyformostofus.Isn'titabitweird(怪异)thatspendingitshouldhappeninhalfablink(眨眼)ofaneye?
Doesn'tawallet,thattime-honoredFriday-nightfeelingofpleasing,promisingfatness,representsomethingthatmatters?
ButI'llleavetheeconomicstotheexperts.Whatbothersmeaboutthedeathofthewalletisthechangeitrepresentsinourphysicalenvironment.Everythingaboutthelookandfeelofawalle
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