英语七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题.docx
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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题.docx
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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题
【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Fruitandvegetablesshouldbeapartofwhatweeateveryday.Educatingyourchildrenabouttheimportanceofeatingandvegetablesisnecessaryfortheirhealth.Herearesomefunactivitiestohelpyouteachyourchildrenaboutfruitandvegetables.
Readingisoneexcellentway.Chooseacolorfulbookwithmanydifferenttypesoffruitandvegetables.
Provideyourchildrenwithfruitandvegetablepuzzles.Yourchildrenwillbeabletoseewhatfruitandvegetableslooklikeastheyareputtingthepuzzlestogether.Youcanalsoteachthemthedifferentnamesofthefruitandvegetables.
Eachdaygiveyourchildrendifferentfruitandvegetablestoeat.Thiswillgivethemthechancetotastemanykindsoffruitandvegetablesandgetenoughnutriment.Talktoyouchildrenaboutwhattheylooklikeandhowtheytasteandsmell.
Playfruitandvegetablegames.Preparelittlecupswithfruitandvegetablescutupintosmallpieces.Coverthechildren'seyesandgivethemoneofthecupstotry.Aftertasting,theyhavetoguesswhatkindofvegetablesorfruititis.
Growvegetables.Youcanteachyourchildrenhowvegetablesgrowbyplantingthem.Yourchildrenwillalsolearntotakecareofthem.
(1)Howmanyfunactivitiescanhelpyouteachyourchildrenaboutfruitandvegetablesinthepassage?
A. one
B. four
C. five
D. many
(2)Weknow________byreadingthepassage.
A. Growingvegetablescanteachyourchildrenhowtolookaftervegetables
B. Thepuzzlescanhelpyourchildrenknowhowfruitandvegetablestasteandsmell
C. Byplayingfruitandvegetablegames,childrencanknowwhatfruitandvegetableslooklike
D. Fruitandvegetablesarenotimportantforchildren'shealth
(3)Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.
A. theimportanceoffruitandvegetables
B. howtogrowfruitandvegetables
C. howtoeatfruitandvegetables
D. thewaysofteachingchildrenaboutfruitandvegetables
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了教孩子水果蔬菜的一些有趣的活动。
(1)细节题。
根据2到6自然段可知每段讲了一种活动,一共5种,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Youcanteachyourchildrenhowvegetablesgrowbyplantingthem.Yourchildrenwillalsolearntotakecareofthem.可知通过种植蔬菜可以学习怎样照顾蔬菜,故选A。
(3)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了教孩子水果蔬菜的一些有趣的活动,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Onenight,ayoungwomanwasdrivingalongacountryroad.Itwasdarkandrainy.Suddenlyshesawanoldwomanbythesideoftheroad,holdingupherhandasifshewantedalift(搭车).
"Ican'tleaveheroutinsuchbadweather,"theyoungwomansaidtoherself.Shestoppedhercarandopenedthedoor.
"Doyouwantalift?
"sheasked.Theoldwomannoddedandclimbedintothecar.Afterawhile,shetalkedwiththeoldwoman.Buttheoldwomandidn'tsayanything.Theoldwomanonlynoddedorshook(摇)head.Shetriedagain."Badweatherforthetimeoftheyear"shesaid. Theoldwomannodded.
Thentheyoungwomannoticedthattheoldwoman'shands,whichwerelargeandhairy(多毛的).Suddenlysherealized(意识到)that"she"wasaman!
Shestoppedthecar."Ican'tseeoutoftherearscreen(后视镜),"shesaid."Wouldyoupleasehelpmecleanit?
"Theoldwoman"noddedandopenedthedoor.Assoonas"she"wasoutofthedoor,theyoungwomandroveoffasfastasshecould.
Whenshegottothenextvillage,shestopped.Shenoticed"theoldwomanleft"her"handbagbehind.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Insidewasagun(枪).
(1)Whentheyoungwomantalkedwith"her"theoldwoman"onlynoddedorshook"herhead.Because"she"____________________.
A. didn'twanttheyoungwomantohear"her"voice
B. didn'twanttotroubletheyoungwomananymore
C. wassotiredthat"she"didn'twanttotalkwithher
D. wasworriedthattheyoungwomansaw"her'hands
(2)Whentheyoungwomanfoundsomethingunusual,she_____________________.
A. droveawayasfastaspossible B. thoughtofanidea
C. jumpedoutofthecarquickly D. drovehercartoavillage
(3)Theyoungwomanasked"her"tocleantherearscreenbecauseshewantedto_____________.
A. seemoreclearly(清晰地)
B. drivefastandwell
C. make"her"speak
D. throw"her"out
(4)Fromthestorywecanseethattheyoungwomanwas___________________.
A. kindandclever
B. beautifulandsmart
C. shyandfoolish
D. strongandhelpful
(5)Whatdoyouthink"theoldwoman"maybe?
A. Apoliceman. B. Abusdriver. C. Arobber(强盗). D. Apoorman.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述一位好心的女士开车时,看见路边有一位老人想打车,由于天气不好,女士于是搭这位老人一程,当老人进入车上后,女士和老人攀谈中发现异常,老人是男扮女装,女士猜到她可能遇到了坏人,于是假装叫老人下车帮自己擦后视镜之际不车开走了,当她到达另一村时发现老人把他的手提包落在自己的车里,于是打开看见里面竟然有一只枪。
(1)推断题。
根据Thentheyoungwomannoticedthattheoldwoman'shands,whichwerelargeandhairy(多毛的).Suddenlysherealized(意识到)that"she"wasaman!
可知,女士和老人说话时,老人只是点头,而不说话,因为老人是男扮女装,怕女士认出自己的声音,所以只是点头,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Ican'tseeoutoftherearscreen(后视镜),"shesaid."Wouldyoupleasehelpmecleanit?
可知,女士想到了一个主意,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据"Theoldwoman"noddedandopenedthedoor.Assoonas"she"wasoutofthedoor,theyoungwomandroveoffasfastasshecould.可知,因为她想把“她”扔出车,故选D。
(4)推断题。
由"Ican'tleaveheroutinsuchbadweather,"theyoungwomansaidtoherself.可知,女士很善良,根据Ican'tseeoutoftherearscreen(后视镜),"shesaid."Wouldyoupleasehelpmecleanit?
可知女士很睿智,故选A。
(5)推断题。
老人男扮女装,而且持有枪支,可推出他可能是一名强盗,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题要从文中寻找答案。
推断题需要根据上下文,推断出需要的信息。
3.阅读理解
Acompanywantedtogetthebestemployee(雇员).Afterthecompetition,onlythreepeoplewereleft.
Inthelastcompetition,thethreepeopleenteredaroomwithamonitor(监视器).Insidetheroom,therewaseverythingtheyneededbutnotelephoneandtheycouldn'tsurftheInternet.Thethreepeoplejustwaitedpatientlyfortheexamquestions.
Thefirstday,threepeoplewereveryexcited,watchingTV,readingbooksandlisteningtomusic.
Thenextday,becausetheystilldidn'tknowtheexamquestions,twoofthemwereworriedandoftenchangedTVchannels.
Fivedayslater,thewinnerwastheonewhocouldkeepahappylife.Theleaderofthecompanythinkshappinessisakindofability(能力).Ifyoukeepahappyheart,youwillsucceedfinally!
(1)Howmanypeoplewentintothelastcompetition?
A. One.
B. Three.
C. Two.
D. None.
(2)Wheredidtheyenterinthelastcompetition?
A. Aroomwithamonitor.
B. Aroomwithatelephone.
C. Aroomwithnothing.
D. Aroomwitheverythingtheyneeded.
(3)Whatcouldtheydointheroom?
A. Makephonecalls.
B. SurftheInternet.
C. WatchTV.
D. Staywiththeirfriends.
(4)Howdidtwoofthethreepeoplefeelonthesecondday?
A. Happy.
B. Excited.
C. Sad.
D. Worried.
(5)WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?
A. Tokeepahappyheartisakindofability.
B. Allofthethreepeoplewerealwayssad.
C. Twoofthethreepeoplepassedtheexam.
D. Twoofthethreepeoplewerealwaysexcited.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章讲述了一个公司为了找到最好的雇员进行了比赛,最后三人进入决赛,在决赛中其中的两人因为不知道考试试题而焦虑,而另一个人一致保持快乐的心态,最后成为了获胜者。
(1)细节理解题,根据Afterthecompetition,onlythreepeoplewereleft.可知最后剩下了3个人,也就是三个人进入了最后的比赛。
故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据Inthelastcompetition,thethreepeopleenteredaroomwithamonitor(监视器). 可知最后的三个人走进了安装有摄像头的房间里。
结合aroomwithamonitor可知答案,故答案是A。
(3)细节理解题,根据Thefirstday,threepeoplewereveryexcited,watchingTV,readingbooksandlisteningtomusic.可知他们在房间里可以看电视,读书,听音乐。
结合关键词watchingTV可知答案,故答案是C。
(4)细节理解题,根据Thenextday,becausetheystilldidn'tknowtheexamquestions,twoofthemwereworried可知,其中的两个人因为不知道考试题而担心焦虑。
结合关键词worried可知答案,故答案是D。
(5)正误判断题,根据heleaderofthecompanythinkshappinessisakindofability(能力).可知快乐是一种能力。
所以A正确,故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本题涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题,细节理解题可以直接从短文中找到答案,正误判断也是属于细节理解的一种题型,也可以结合文中的句子找到正确的选项。
4.阅读理解
Doyouknowthewayofusingwindpowertomakeelectricity?
Therearemanyadvantages({优点)ofusingwindtomakeelectricity.Here'resomeofthem.
First,itmaybeoneofthecheapestwaystomakeelectricity.Second,itcanmakeandstorehydrogengas.Themostimportantoneisthatitwon'tpollutetheenvironment.Besides,thewindpowercanbereusable.
Butlargewindfarmsmightkillbirdstoo,becausebirdsalwaysflyintothewindturbine(风力涡轮机).Scientistsarelookingforwaystostopit.
Expertssaidthatbythemiddleofthe21stcentury,windpowercouldsupplymorethan10%oftheworld'selectricity.Windreallyhelpsusalot.
(1)Thispassageismainlyabout
A. wind
B. usingwindpowertomakeelectricity
C. windpowerexperts
D. theuseofelectricity
(2)Thewritertells advantage(s)ofusingwindtomakeelectricity.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
(3)WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"'reusable"?
A. 可食用的
B. 可退还的
C. 可再用的
D. 可更换的
(4)Bytheyearof windpowercouldsupplymorethan10%o
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