新教材学年人教版英语必修第二册培优教程练习UNIT1 Cultural heritage Section Ⅲ.docx
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新教材学年人教版英语必修第二册培优教程练习UNIT1 Cultural heritage Section Ⅲ.docx
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新教材学年人教版英语必修第二册培优教程练习UNIT1CulturalheritageSectionⅢ
SectionⅢ DiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking
基础知识预习自检
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1.professionn.行业;职业→professionaladj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员;职业选手
2.archaeologyn.考古学→archaeologistn.考古学家→archaeologicaladj.考古的;考古学的;考古学上的
3.entrancen.入口;进入→exitn.出口;通道
4.forgivevt.&vi.原谅;宽恕 vt.对不起;请原谅→forgivenessn.原谅;宽恕;宽宏大量
5.download_that_free_app下载那个免费的应用程序
6.a_professional_archaeologist一个专业的考古学家
7.theentranceto...……的入口
8.nine_sons_of_the_Chinese_dragon中国龙的九个儿子
9.forgive_me_for_doing_sth.原谅我做了某事
Ⅱ.教材原句
1.Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendown__________________(一块一块的).
答案:
piecebypiece
2.ThefreeappthatI________________(下载)doesn'tworkwell.
答案:
havedownloaded
3.Itwasaphotoofafamous______________(文物)inEgypt.
答案:
culturalrelic
4.Theprojectteamhelpedprotectthenationalparksin______________________(联合共和国)ofTanzania.
答案:
theUnitedRepublic
5.Heexplainedtousthe____________________(建筑过程)suchadifficultstructure.
答案:
processofbuilding
6.Thedocumentsabouttheculturalrelics______________(来自海外)areunderthedesk.
答案:
fromoverseas
7.____________(出口)isthedoorthroughwhichyoucanleaveabuilding.
答案:
Anexit
8.____________________(请再说一遍),butisthistheXuanyuanMirror?
答案:
Ibegyourpardon
9.It'samirrorthatcan____________________________(分清是非)!
答案:
tellrightfromwrong
10.Iseethatyou'relookingatthatcarving__________________(在屋顶上).
答案:
ontheroof
重点知识合作探究
1
entrancen.入口;进入(教材P6)
归纳
拓展
entranceto……的入口/门口(to表示“对象”“方向”)
entranceof……的入口/门口(of表示“所属”)
gainentranceto获得进入……的许可
anentrancefee入场费
entranceexaminations入学考试
①I'llwaitforyouattheentrance_tothezootomorrow.
明天我会在动物园的入口处等你。
②Studentsworkhardinordertogain_entrance_touniversity.
学生们为了能上大学而努力学习。
名师点津 entrance常与介词to连用,有相同用法的词还有answer,key(钥匙,关键),way,guide等。
如:
theanswer/keytotheexercise练习的答案;thekeytothebike自行车的钥匙
(1)单句语法填空
Guestshavefreeentrance________theswimmingpoolandthehealthclub.
答案:
to
(2)单句写作
①____________________(……的入口)themeetingroomhasalreadybeenclosed.
②____________________(成功的关键)ishardwork.
答案:
①Theentranceto ②Thekeytosuccess
2
forgivevt.&vi.(forgave;forgiven)原谅;宽恕 vt.对不起;请原谅(教材P7)
归纳
拓展
(1)forgivesb./yourself(forsth./fordoingsth.)原谅某人/你自己(为某事/为做某事)
forgivesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做了某事
(2)forgivenessn.原谅;宽恕;宽宏大量
①I'llneverforgive_her_forwhatshedid.
我绝不会原谅她做的事。
②Forgive_me_for_interrupting,_butIreallydon'tagreewiththat.
请原谅我打断一下,不过我确实不同意那一点。
③Hebeggedforgivenessforwhathehaddone.
他乞求饶恕他的所作所为。
(1)单句语法填空
①Pleaseforgivemefor________(be)impolite.
②IknowyouhatemeandIdon'taskforany________(forgive)fromyou.
答案:
①being ②forgiveness
(2)单句写作
如果她从别人那里听到了真相,我永远不会原谅自己。
I'dnever______________ifsheheardthetruthfromsomeoneelse.
答案:
forgivemyself
Grammar 定语从句
单句语法填空
1.(2019·天津高考)Theirchildisatthestage________shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.
答案:
where
2.Theyoungmanwasveryhappytogetbackthegoldring________hehadlostonthetrain.
答案:
which
3.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors________homeshadbeendestroyed.
答案:
whose
4.Thefilm________wesawlastnightisveryfrightening.
答案:
that/which
5.Thereason________shechangedhermindisquiteclear.
答案:
why/forwhich
6.Thedays________theytravelledtogethermeantalottohim.
答案:
when/duringwhich
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
前者紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去;后者主句与从句之间用逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如果省去,意思仍然完整。
1.who指人,在定语从句中可以充当主语或宾语。
Herecomesthegirlwhowantstoseeyou.
想见你的那个女孩过来了。
(作主语)
Dannyisamanwhoweshouldlearnfrom.
丹尼是我们应该向其学习的一个人。
(作宾语)
2.whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语,可省略,也可用who代替。
Thegirl(whom)theteacheroftenpraisesisRose.
老师经常表扬的那个女孩是罗丝。
(作宾语)
3.whose可修饰人,也可修饰物,表“所属”关系,whose在定语从句中作定语。
Anystudentwhosefamilyistoopoortogotoschoolcangethelpfromthegovernment.
任何家境贫寒,上不起学的学生都可以得到政府的帮助。
(whose在从句中作定语,修饰人)
Helivesinaroomwhosewindowfacesnorth.
他住在一个窗子朝北的房间里。
(whose在从句中作定语,修饰物)
4.which指事物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。
Chinaisacountrywhichhasalonghistory.
中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。
(作主语)
Theradio(which)heboughtyesterdaydoesn'twork.
他昨天买的收音机坏了。
(作宾语)
5.that即可指人,也可指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。
Thisisthenovelthatinterestsme.
这就是让我感兴趣的那本小说。
(指物,作主语)
Themagazine(that)Iboughtyesterdayislost.
我昨天买的那本杂志丢了。
(指物,作宾语)
用定语从句合并下列句子
①YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress.Ilentherthenewdress.
→________________________________________________________________
②Ihaveafriend.Helikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.
→________________________________________________________________
③Thestudent'sarticlewaspublishedinthemagazine.Iknowthestudent.
→________________________________________________________________
④Thetrainwaslate.ItwasgoingtoNanning.
→________________________________________________________________
⑤Iwanttotalktotheboys.Theirhomeworkhasn'tbeenhandedin.
→________________________________________________________________
答案:
①YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress(that/which)Ilenther.
②Ihaveafriendwholikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.
③Iknowthestudentwhosearticlewaspublishedinthemagazine.
④Thetrainthat/whichwasgoingtoNanningwaslate.
⑤Iwanttotalktotheboyswhosehomeworkhasn'tbeenhandedin.
当引导定语从句的关系词在从句中用作时间、地点、原因状语时,应使用关系副词when,where,why或“介词+which”。
(一)关系副词的作用如下
1.指代表示时间、地点、原因的先行词。
2.在从句中充当句子成分——状语,即在从句中起副词的作用。
3.起连接作用,把主句和定语从句连接起来构成主从复合句。
(二)关系副词引导的定语从句
1.when引导定语从句的用法
(1)当先行词是表示时间的名词(如time,day,year,month,week等),且关系词在从句中作时间状语时,定语从句用when引导。
(2)when可以换成“介词+which”。
Istillrememberthetimewhen_(=in_which)Iwasincollege.
我仍然记得我上大学的那段时光。
Ihaveforgottentheexactdatewhen_(=on_which)thiscountrybecameindependent.
我忘记这个国家独立的确切日期了。
2.where引导定语从句的用法
(1)当先行词是表示具体地点的名词(如place,room,mountain,airport等)或抽象地点的名词(如case,state,condition,point,situation等),且关系词在从句中作地点状语时,定语从句用where引导。
(2)where可以换成“介词+which”。
Wehavereachedapointwhereachangeisneeded.
我们已经到了需要作出改变的地步。
Hegetsintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightorwrong.
他陷入一种难以判断对错的境地。
Thisisthehotelwhere_(=in_which)theystayed.
这就是他们待过的旅馆。
3.why引导定语从句的用法
(1)当先行词是表示原因的名词reason,且关系词在从句中作原因状语时,定语从句用why引导,且只能引导限制性定语从句。
(2)why可以用forwhich来代替。
Thisisthereasonwhy_(=for_which)heleftinahurry.
这是他匆匆离去的原因。
(1)选词填空(which,where)
①Istillrememberthevillage________isquiteandpeaceful.
②Istillrememberthevillage________westayedforthreedays.
答案:
①which ②where
(2)选词填空(which,when)
①Thephotoremindedmeofthedays________wespenttogetherinthesummercamp.
②Thephotoremindedmeofthedays________Iplayedhideandseekwithmysisters.
答案:
①which ②when
(3)选词填空(that,why)
①Thereason________hetoldmeisdifferentfromyours.
②Thereason________hewaslatewasthathiscarbrokedownontheway.
答案:
①that ②why
学习效果随堂演练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Icanchecke-mailand________(下载)music.
答案:
download
2.Ithinklifeitselfisalearning________(过程).
答案:
process
3.ThePeople's________(共和国)ofChinawasfoundedonOctober1,1949.
答案:
Republic
4.Oneglimpseathimselfinthe________(镜子)wasenough.
答案:
mirror
5.Ichangedthe________(床单)onyourbedtoday.
答案:
sheet
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.TheoldmanfromBeijingisafamous________(archaeology).
答案:
archaeologist
2.Thishasalsoledtothe________(enter)ofpopularcultureintoChina.
答案:
entrance
3.The________(roof)ofthecarswerenotdamagedintheaccident.
答案:
roofs
4.Shepulledouttwo________(sheet)ofpapermoneyfrominsideherjacket.
答案:
sheets
5.Hewillsharehis________(profession)knowledgeofhealthwithus.
答案:
professional
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.最后,那些文物被保存在了一个远离水的地方。
Atlast,theculturalrelicswerekeptinaplace____________________.
答案:
wheretheyweresafefromthewater
2.来自海外的消息真的不容乐观。
Thenews______________isreallynegative.
答案:
fromoverseas
3.我永远也不会宽恕你对我所做的事。
Iwillnever__________________whatyouhavedonetome.
答案:
forgiveyoufor
4.我不知道他为什么没有照常来学校。
Idon'tknowthereason__________________________schoolasusual.
答案:
whyhedidn'tcometo
5.据说那是一面镜子,可以分辨出善良与不友善。
It'ssaidthatitwasamirror______________________rightfromwrong.
答案:
that/whichcouldtell
课后课时作业
Ⅰ 完形填空
Thereoncewasakinginafarawaycountry.Oneday,hedecidedto__1__aprizetotheartistwhowouldpaintthebestpictureof__2__.Somanyartists__3__.Thekinglookedatallthepictures.__4__therewereonlytwohereallyliked,andhehadto__5__betweenthem.Onepicturewasofa__6__lake.Thelakewasaperfectmirrorwithpeacefulhugemountainsallaroundit.Abovewasa__7__skywithlightwhiteclouds.Allwho__8__thispicturethoughtthatitwasaperfectpictureofpeace.
Theotherpicturehad__9__,too.Butthesewerenotflatatall.Abovewasa(n)__10__sky,fromwhichrainfellheavilyandinwhichlightningplayed__11__.Downthesideofthemountainwasawaterfallwithloudsound.Thisdidnotlook__12__atall.
Butwhenthekinglooked__13__,hesawbehindthewaterfallatinybush__14__inacrack(缝隙)intherock.Inthetreeamotherbirdhad__15__hercomfortablehome.There,withthecurrentofangrywater,themotherbirdwas__16__herhungrychildreninthenest,takingnoattentiontothe__17__thingsaroundthem—inperfectpeace.
Whichpicturedoyouthink__18__theprize?
Thekingchosethesecondpicture.Doyouknowwhy?
“Because”saidtheking,“peacedoesnotmeantobeinaplacewherethereisno__19__,troubleorhardwork.Peacemeansalthoughnoisythingsarearoundyou,you__20__keepcalmintheheart.Thatistherealmeaningofpeace.”
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