大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案.docx
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大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案.docx
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大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案
2001年1月大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案
PartⅠ ListeningComprehension (20minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Example:
Youwillhear:
Youwillread:
A)Attheoffice.
B)Inthewaitingroom.
C)Attheairport.
D)Inarestaurant.
Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadtofinishintheevening.Thisismostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.Therefore,A)“Attheoffice”isthebestanswer.YoushouldchooseontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]
1.
A)GetsomechangefromJane.
B)Gotolookforapayphone.
C)Usethewoman'sphone.
D)Payforthephonecall.
2.
A)Atanartgallery.
B)Inadepartmentstore.
C)Atabookstore.
D)Inaworkshop.
3.
A)Shewillhelpthemantocatchup.
B)Sheisworriedabouttheman'shealth.
C)Shehasboughtthemananuptodatemap.
D)She'sboughtthemanapairofglassestoday.
4.
A)Heisgoingtogiveatalkonfishing.
B)HeiseagertomeetSusan'sparents.
C)HehasthesamehobbyasSusan'sfather.
D)Hethinksfishingisagoodwaytokilltime.
5.
A)Hefindsthepresentationhardtofollow.
B)Hespeakshighlyofthepresentation.
C)Heconsidersthepresentationverydull.
D)HethinksProfessorWhitehaschosenaninterestingtopic.
6.
A)Abookshelf.
B)Atypewriter.
C)Somestocks.
D)Highqualitypaper.
7.
A)Theysetoffearly.
B)Theywaitforafineday.
C)Theygosightseeing.
D)Theygototheseaside.
8.
A)Helikedtoshowoffinclass.
B)Hewasthefirstpersonshemetatschool.
C)Hehadafunnyface.
D)Hewaslateforschoolonthefirstday.
9.
A)Hercarcanstandanycrash.
B)Hercariskeptingoodcondition.
C)Hercarisnotasgoodashis.
D)Hercarismaintainedaswellashis.
10.
A)Sheistoobusytogo.
B)She'swillingtogoswimming.
C)Shedoesn'twanttowaitlong.
D)Sheenjoysthewonderfulweather.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PassageOne
Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
11.
A)Hewasataxcollector.
B)Hewasagovernmentofficial.
C)Hewasonceafriendoftheruler.
D)HewasonceashcoolteacherinIndia.
12.
A)Torewardoutstandingtaxcollectors.
B)Todeclarenewwaysofcollectingtax.
C)Tocollectmoneyfromthepersonsinvited.
D)Toentertainthosewhohadmadegreatcontributionstothegovernment.
13.
A)Theywereexcusedfrompayingincometax.
B)Theyweregivensomesilverandgoldcoinsbytheruler.
C)Theytriedtocollectmoremoneythantheruleraskedfor.
D)Theyenjoyedbeinginvitedtodinnerattheruler'spalace.
PassageTwo
Questions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
14.
A)Theylikedtravelling.
B)Thereasonsareunknown.
C)Theyweredrivenoutoftheirhomes.
D)Theywantedtofindabetterplacetolivein.
15.
A)TheyareunfriendlytoGypsies.
B)TheyadmirethemusicaltalentoftheGypsies.
C)TheyareenviousofGypsies.
D)TheytrytoputupwithGypsies.
16.
A)Theyarenowtaughtintheirownlanguage.
B)Theyarenowallowedtoattendlocalschools.
C)Specialschoolshavebeensetupforthem.
D)Permanenthomeshavebeenbuiltforthem.
PassageThree
Questions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
17.
A)Thecausesarefamiliar.
B)Thecausesarenotwellunderstood.
C)Thecausesareobvious.
D)Thecausesareverycomplicated.
18.
A)Improvedhighwaydesign.
B)Betterpublictransportation.
C)Regulardrivertraining.
D)Strictertrafficregulations.
19.
A)Highwaycrime.
B)Drivers'errors.
C)Poortrafficcontrol.
D)Confusingroadsigns.
20.
A)Increasingpeople'sawarenessoftrafficproblems.
B)Enhancingdrivers'senseofresponsibility.
C)Buildingmorehighways.
D)Designingbettercars.
PartⅡ ReadingComprehension (35minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Dogsaresocialanimalsandwithoutpropertraining,theywillbehavelikewildanimals.Theywillspboilyourhouse,destroyyourbelongings,barkexcessively,fightotherdogsandevenbiteyou.Nearlyallbehaviorproblemsareperfectlynormaldogactivitiesthatoccuratthewrongtimeorplaceoraredirectedatthewrongthing.Thekeytopreventingortreatingbehaviorproblemsuslearningtoteachthedogtoredirectitsnormalbehaviortooutletsthatareacceptableinthedomesticsetting.
Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourdogandyourselfistoobediencetrain(驯服)it.Obediencetrainingdoesn'tsolveallbehaviorproblems,butitisthefoundationforsolvingjustaboutanyproblem.Trainingopensupalineofcommunicationbetweenyouandyourdog.Effectivecommunicationisnecessarytoinstructyourdogaboutwhatyouwantittodo.
Trainingisalsoaneasywaytoestablishthesocialrankorder.Whenyourdogo
beysasimplerequestof"comehere,sit,"itisshowingobedienceandrespectforyou.Itisnotnecessarytoestablishyourselfastopdogorleaderofthedogpack(群)byusingextrememeasures.Youcanteachyourdogitssubordinate(从属的)rolebyteachingittoshowsubmissiontoyou.Mostdogsloveperformingtricksforyoutopleasantlyacceptthatyouareincharge.
Trainingshouldbefunandrewardingforyouandyourdog.Itcanenrichyourrelationshipandmakelivingtogethermoreenjoyable.Awell|traineddogismoreconfidentandcanmoresafelybeallowedagreateramountoffreedomthananuntrainedanimal.
21.Behaviorproblemsofdogsarebelievedto_______.
A)bejustpartoftheirnature
B)worseninmodernsociety
C)occurewhentheygowild
D)presentathreattothecommunity
22.Theprimarypurposeofobediencetrainingisto_______.
A)teachthedogtoperformclevertricks
B)makethedogawarefoitsowner'sauthority
C)providethedogwithoutletsforitswildbehavior
D)enablethedogtoregainitsnormalbehavior
23.Effectivecommunicationbetweenadoganditsowneris_______.
A)essentialtosolvingthedog'sbehaviorproblems
B)thefoundationfordogstoperformtasks
C)agoodwaytoteachthedognewtricks
D)anextrememeasureinobediencetraining
24.Whydopetdogsloveperformingtricksfortheirmasters?
A)Toavoidbeingpunished.
B)Toshowtheiraffectionfortheirmasters.
C)Towinleadershipofthedogpack.
D)Toshowtheirwillingnesstoobey.
25.Whenadoghasreceivedeffectiveobediencetraining,itsowner_______.
A)cangivethedogmorerewards
B)willenjoyabetterfamilylife
C)cangivethedogmorefreedom
D)willhavemoreconfidenceinhimself
PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality
butwhenitcomestomycollegeeducationIamanidealistandafool.InhighschoolIwantedtobeanelectricalengineerand,ofcourse,anysensiblestudentwithmyaimswouldhavechosenacollegewithalargeengineeringdepartment,famousreputationandlotsofgoodlabsandresearchequipment.Butthat'snotwhatIdid.
Ichosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberal|arts(文科)universitythatdoesn'tevenofferamajorinelectricalengineering.Obviously,thiswasnotapracticalchoice;Icamehereformorenoblereasons.Iwantedabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibilityandavaluesystemtoguidemeinmycareer.Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionbyinteractingwithpeoplewhoweren'tstudyingscienceorengineering.Myparents,teachersandotheradultspraisedmeforsuchasensiblechoice.TheytoldmeIwaswiseandmaturebeyondmy18years,andIbelievedthem.
IheadedofftocollegesureIwasgoingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowenttobigengineerng"factories"wheretheydidn'tcareifyouhadvaluesorwereflexible.Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:
technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanist(人文学者)allinone.
NowI'mnotsosure.S
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