浙江省中考英语真题阅读理解.docx
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浙江省中考英语真题阅读理解.docx
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浙江省中考英语真题阅读理解
2018年浙江省中考英语真题(阅读理解)
一、阅读理解(共31题;共232分)
1.阅读下面短文:
客观题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Diabetesiscausedbyagroupofmetabolicdisordersinwhichtherearehighbloodsugarlevelsoveralongperiodoftime.Therearethreemaintypesofdiabetes:
l Type1Diabetesresultsfromthebodynothavingenoughinsulin.
l Type2Diabetesmainlyhappenstothosewhodonothaveenoughphysicalexercise,eattoomuchunhealthyfoodandgettooheavy.
l GestationalDiabetesisthethirdmainform.Itappearswhenawomanishavingababy.Shewillprobablygetwellagainafterthebirthofthebaby.
Diabetescanbringseriousproblems.Peoplewithdiabetes,especiallytheType1,willeasilygetthirstyandhungry,andquicklyloseweight.Ifitisnottreated,itwilldeveloprapidly(weeksormonths),andcausemanylong-termcomplications.Allthecomplicationsrelatetodamagetobloodvessels.Forexample,damagetotheeyes.Itiscausedbydamagetothebloodvesselsintheeyes,andresultsingradualvisionlossandblindness.Thecomplicationswillgreatlyincreasetheriskofdiabetes,bywhichabout75%ofthedeathsarecaused.
AccordingtoareportfromtheWHO(WorldHealthOrganization)in2015,about415millionpeoplehavediabetesworldwide,whichmeans8.3%oftheadultsintheworldhavediabetes.Ofallthecases,85%to90%areType2Diabetes.Thatistosay,mostcasesofdiabetesresultfromtheunhealthylifestyle.Diabetesdoublesaperson'sriskofearlydeath.From2012to2015,about1.5to5milliondeathseachyearresultedfromthisdisease.Theglobaleconomiccostofdiabetesin2014wasaround612billionUSD.
Ahealthylifestylecanhelppreventdiabetes.Doingalotofphysicalactivitiesandhavingahealthydietwillhelphavenormalbodyweight.Higherlevelsofphysicalactivity(morethan90minutesperday)canreducetheriskofdiabetesby28%.Healthydietincludesfoodsrichinwholegrainsandfiber,foodswithgoodfatsfromnuts,vegetableoilsandfish,littlesugar,andlessredmeat.
(1)Diabetesis______.
A. aseriousdisease B. adamagetobloodvessels
C. anunhealthylifestyle D. anunusualbloodsugarlevels
(2)Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemcandiabetescause?
A. apersongetstooheavy. B. Apersondoesn'twanttoeat.
C. Apersonbecomesblind. D. Awomanwillnothaveababy.
(3)TheWHOreport(2015)tellsusthatintheworld______.
A. 8.3%ofthepeoplehavediabetes B. 85%to90%oftheadultshaveType2Diabetes
C. about1.5to5millionpeoplediedofdiabeteseveryyear D. theeconomiccostofdiabeteswasabout612billionUSDin2014
(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A. AReportonHealth B. DiabetesandItsCause
C. HowtoPreventDiabetes D. Diabetes:
HarmandPrevention
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
(4)D
2.阅读下文,然后从各顺所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.
EverynightinJinanUniversityinGuangzhou,agroupofstudentsplaysdiabolo(空竹)asacrowdwatchesoninamazement.
ChenZhelun,25,aMalaysian-Chinesestartedthediaboloclub,whichhelpstoincreasethepopularityofthistraditionalChinesegame,Heisoneofmanystudentsexpressingtheirinterestinthecountry'sculturalheritage(通产)bystartingclubs.
Thediabolo,whichcamefromChina,ispopularamongChineselivinginMalaysia.
"Weplayeddiabolofromprimaryschoolonward.IthoughtIcouldfindsomeonetoplaywithinChina,butonlyafewstudentsknewaboutit.SoIstartedaclubtodevelopit,"saysChen.
ToChen'ssurprise,theoldgamehasinterestedahugecrowd--morethan1,000studentshavejoinedtheclub.
"Itkeepsyourbodystrongandit'sfun,"saysChen.
Butsomepreferquieteractivities.Everyweekend,oneclassroominShenzhenUniversityisalwayscrowded,butit'sunusuallysilent.ThemembersofLantingCalligraphyClubarewritingChinesecharacterswithtraditionalbrushes.
FanDongling,21,astudentinShenzhenuniversity,saysit'sashamethatyoungpeoplenolongerenjoythebeautyofChinesecharacters.
Althoughherclubisquiet.Fansaysitkeepsmembershealthy,mentallyandphysically.
"Somestudentsthinktraditionalthingsareoutdated.TheylikecelebratingWesternfestivalslikeChristmasorValentine'sDay,buttheyseldompayattentiontotraditionalones."saysKongYanquan,21,astudentinGuangxiUniversity.
AsheadofthetraditionalChineselocaloperasclub.Kongplanstoputmodernelements(元素)intotraditionalculturetogetstudentstojoinhisclub.
"Ithinkit'severyone'sdutytosaveanddevelopChina'straditionalcultureamongyoungpeople,"hesays.
(1
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