中考冠词专项复习.docx
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中考冠词专项复习.docx
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中考冠词专项复习
冠词
——语言知识与应用
-中考冠词考什么?
•一、考查不定冠词的区别
-Isit___Englishdictionary?
-Yes,anditis___usefulone.
A.a,aB.a,anC.an,aD.an,an
•二、考查不定冠词和定冠词的区别
1.There’s___dictionaryon___desknearthewindow.
A.a,theB.a,aC.the,aD.the,the
2.___earthweliveonisbiggerthan___moon.
A.The,aB.The,theC.An,aD.An,the
•三、考查“零冠词”的用法
1.Ittakesusnearly___hourtogotoKorlaby___air.
A.an,aB.a,anC.an,/D.a,the
2.Myuncleisn’t___oldman,andhelikesplaying___football.
A.a,aB.an,anC.the,theD.an,/
•四、综合考查
____carinfrontofourschoolgateis___.
A.The,theTurners’B.A,theTurner’s
C./,theTurners’D.The,theTurners
重点归纳
一、概念:
冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。
不定冠词a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前Eg:
abookapen
an用在以元音音素开头的单词前.Eg:
anoldman
二、冠词的分类定冠词the辅音因素前读:
[ðə]Eg:
themovie
元音音素前读:
[ði]eg:
theidea
零冠词不使用冠词eg:
bybike
三、冠词的用法
(一)不定冠词的用法(泛指)
1.表示某人(事物)的某一种类
Myfatherisadriver.
Doyoulikeanappleorapear?
2.表示某一事物中的任何一个
Anelephantisbiggerthanahorse.
Amonkeycanclimbtrees.
3.表示某人某物,但不具体说明何人何物。
AstudentfromClassTworunsfastest.
Amaniscallingnow.
4.表示数量“一”,但不如one强烈。
Thereisaflowerinthevase.
Apandahasamouth,anoseandtwoeyes.
5.有些不可数名词要表示“一种”、“一场”、“一堆”时,须加不定冠词
aheavysnowastrongwindmakeafirehaveagoodtime
6.表示单位,有“每一”的含义。
twiceaweek20milesanhoursixclassesaday
7.用于序数词前,表示“又一”“再一”,相当于another。
Ihaveboughtfourbooks.Iwanttobuyafifthone.
8.用于固定词组
halfanhouramomentagoalotofhavearest
alittleafewapairof
例1Jack’sfatheris____doctor.
A.aB.anC.someD./
例2Thereis____“f”and____“u”intheword“four”.
A.an,aB.a,aC.an,anD.a,an
归纳:
1.a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母处于词首时,未必都是元音音素,u发音是[ju:
]或[ju]时前面用冠词a,u读[۸]时前面用冠词an。
2.26个字母中开头为元音音素发音的字母有:
f[ef],l[el],m[em],n[en],s[es],x[eks],h[eit],r[a;]。
Thereisan“R”intheword.
ThisisaEuropeancountry.European词首字母不发音,[j]是辅音音素。
Thisisaone-eyeddog.one[w]是辅音音素。
例3 Tomis____honestboy.Wealllikehim.
A.aB.anC.theD./
例4---Whynottake____friendwithyou?
---That’s____goodidea.
A.a,aB.the,theC.a,theD.the,a
例5Takethemedicinethreetimes____day.
A.aB.theC.anD./
例6Englishis_____language.Itis_____importanttool.
A.a,aB.a,anC.the,anD.a,/
例7 Tomhas____highfeverandhismotherislookingafterhim.
A.aB.theC.anD./
例8 Marytakes____walkaftersuppereveryday.
A.theB.aC./D.one
例9Theoldwomanhad____fireinherroom.
A.theB./C.aD.this
(二)定冠词的用法基本用法:
“特指”.
1. 特指某(些)人或者某(些)事物,以便与其他的人或物有所区别.
e.g. ThebookonthedeskisJim’s.书桌上的那本书是吉姆的.
Thechairsarethere.椅子在那里.
2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物
e.g.Whereisthekite?
风筝在哪儿?
(双方都知道指的是哪只风筝.)
Openthedoor,please.请把门打开.(双方都知道要打开哪扇门.)
3.第一次提到过的人或者事物用a/an,再次出现时用the.
e.g.A:
Icanseeakite.我看见一只风筝.
B:
whereisthekite?
这个风筝在那里?
4.用在姓氏的复数名词前,表示“一家人”或“夫妇二人”
e.g.theBlacks“布来克一家”或“布莱克夫妇”
5.用在宇宙间独一无二的天体名词之前.
e.g. thesuntheskythemoontheearth
6.用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only,very,same前.
e.g.Iliveonthesecondfloor. 我住在二楼
Skatingisthebestsportinwinter.滑冰是冬天最好的运动.
7.用在某些建筑物和旅馆的名称之前.thePalaceMuseumtheSummerPalace
8.用在play后的乐器名词之前.
e.g.playtheviolinplaythepiano
9.用在一些习惯用语中
e.g. inthedayinthemorning/afternoon/evening
thedaybeforeyesterdaythenextmorning/week/month/year
inthesky/water/field/countryinthedarkintherain
inthedistanceinthemiddle(of)intheendonthewhole
bythewaygotothetheatre(cinema/movies)
例1 Thereis____bridgeovertheriver.____bridgeismadeofstones.
A.a,AB.a,TheC.the,TheD.the,A
例2____oldworkersunderthattreearefromShanghai.
A.TheB.AnC.ThisD.That
例3____firstonesatdownandthesecondstoodup.
A.TheB.AC.OneD.An
例4 Winteris____coldestseasonoftheyear.
A.aB.theC./D.so
例5 ____moonmovesaround____earth,andtheybotharesmallerthan
____sun.
A.The,the,theB.A,an,aC.The,an,theD.The,the,a
例6 Welivein____southofChina.
A.theB./C.aD.some
例7____BrownsarewatchingTVathomeatthemoment.
A./B.TheC.Mr.D.A
例8 Hewillgotoseeyouoffat____RailwayStation.
A.aB.anC.theD./
例9 Iwasplaying____pianoateightyesterdaymorning.
A.aB./C.theD.this
例10Ourteachergetsupearlyin____morning.
A.theB./C.aD.an
例11Thereisalargeshipin____middleoftheriver.
A.aB./C.theD.any
例12Lastnightwewentto____cinema.
A.theB.aC./D.those
例13____youngshouldcareforandhelp____old.
A.The,aB.The,theC.A,theD.An,an
例14Thesmalltownlieson____YangtsiRiver.
A.aB.anC./D.the
(三)零冠词的用法(不用冠词)
1.在节日.星期.月份.季节.年.学科等词前不用冠词
*insummer*inAugust*onSunday*studyphysics
请区别:
inthespringof1945(特指,加the)
2.一日三餐和球类运动名词前不用冠词
*havebreakfast*playfootball
3.名词前已有指示代词(this,that等)、物主代词(my,your等)及some,any,each作定语时,不用冠词
*Theymetherethismorning.*Eachboyhasaworkbook.
4.一些专有名词.不可数名词(泛指).称呼.头衔前不用冠词
ChinaGradeTwoMr.LiDr.Liumeat
5.表示颜色、语种、国家前不用冠词
*inpurple*inred*Japanese*Britain
6.固定词组:
*gotobed*bybus*atnight*intime
7.在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同
1)infrontof在…前面
inthefrontof在…范围内的前部
*Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.房子前面有一棵树
*Theteachers’deskisinthefrontoftheclassroom.讲台在教室的前部
2)inhospital(生病)住院
inthehospital在医院里
*He’sillinhospital.他生病住院。
*Myparentsworkinthehospital.我的父母在医院工作。
3)attable在吃饭;
atthetable在桌子旁
4)inclass在上课;
intheclass在班级中
5)gotoschool去上学;
gototheschool到那所学校去
6)gotobed上床睡觉;
gotothebed到床那边去
例1 Paperismadeof____bamboo.
A.aB.theC./D.that
例2 ____Januaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.
A.TheB.AC./D.That
例3 Wehavenoclasseson____Sundays.
A.theB.theseC.\D.those
例4Istudies____Englishin____England.
A./,/B.an,theC.an,anD./,the
例5 Theyoftentakeawalkin____HydePark.
A.theB.aC./D.this
例6Thethiefwasthrowninto____prison.
A.theB.aC.thisD./
例7Hedoesn’thave____breakfastathome.
A.aB.theC.thisD./
例8 Wegotoworkby__bus.
A./B.aC.theD.one
例9____runningisgood.
A.TheB.AC./D.An
例10Theseboysplay____footballafterclass.
A.aB.theC.thatD./
例11Thestudentsof____GradeOnearehavingameeting.
A.theseB./C.aD.an
例12Thereisno____bookonthedesk.
A.theB.aC.anD./
例13Heoftenworkslateat____night.
A./B.theC.aD.all
例14Whatdoesthiswordmean,____?
A.myfatherB.FatherC.fatherD.afather
Exercises
1Thereis_____“m”in_____word“mother”.
2Didyouplay___basketballorplay____pianoafter_______school?
3Turnrightat______thirdcrossingon______left.
4Theygotto______moonby______spaceship.
5Sheis________universitystudent,shelikes________musicof________film.
6Wedidn'thave______historyyesterday,wewenttovisit________HistoryMuseum.
7________Smithswentto________capitalof________Chinalastyear.
8What________windydayitis!
9His___bestfriendflewto__France___lastweek.
10________Chinesedoctortoldhimtotake_____medicinethreetimes_____day.
课外练习
I.冠词填空:
在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划×。
1.Thereis_______ pictureof_______ elephanton_______ wall.
2.Thisis_______ usefulbook.I'vereaditfor_______ hour.
3._______ elephantismuchheavierthan_______ horse.
4._______ doctortoldhimtotake_______ medicinethreetimes_______ day.
5.Let'sgooutfor_______ walk.
6.It'stoohot.Open_______ door,please.
7.Thereis_______ womanoverthere._______ womanisMeimei'smother.
8._______ sunrisesin_______ east.
9._______ ChangjiangRiveris_______ longestriverin_______ China.
10.Areyougoingtodoit_______ secondtime?
11.Washingtonis_______ capitalof_______ USA.
12._______ Turnersarelivingattheendof_______ TurnerStreet.
13.Hejoinedthearmyin_______ springof_______ 1995.
14._______ oldmanis_______ teacher.Helikesplaying_______ basketballafter_______ supper.
15.AfterIhad_______ quickbreakfast,Ihurriedtoschool.
16.Are_______ sheepkeptby_______ farmersforproducing_______ wooland_______ meat?
17.Theywentto_______ People'sPark,butwebothwentto_______ People'sCinemayesterday.
18.Ioftenwatch_______ TVin_______ evening.
19._______ dayof_______ December20,1999isMonday.
20.Tomorrowis_______ ChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochoose _______ Christmastreetoday.
21.Ithink_______ mathsismoreimportantthananyothersubject.
22.Heoftengoesto_______ schoolby_______ bike.
23.Whatdoesthis_______ wordmean,_______ Father?
24.What_______ importantnews!
II.选择填空。
()1.—DoesJimhave_______ ruler?
—Yes,hehas_______ .
A.an;some B.a;one C.a;/ D.any;one
()2.Thereis_______ oldbike._______ oldbikeisMrZhao's.
A.an;The B.the;An C.a;The D.the;The
()3._______ appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.
A.The B.A C.An D.Two
()4.—Howmanybooksdoyouhave?
—Ihave_______ book.That's_______ Englishbook.
A.a;an B.a;oneC.one;an D.one;one
()5.AtthattimeTomwas_______ one-year-oldbaby.
A.a B.an C.the D./
()6._______ tigeris_______ China.
A.The;a B.A;the C.The;from D.The;the
()7.Wecan'tsee_______ sunat_______ night.
A.the;the B.the;/ C.a;/ D./;/
()8._______ usefulbookitis!
A.Whatan B.Howa C.Whata D.What
()9.Oneafternoonhefound_______ handbag.Therewas_______ “s”onthecornerof_______
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