英语名词变复数的练习题.docx
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英语名词变复数的练习题.docx
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英语名词变复数的练习题
名词复数
名词在使用中的难点在于名词的数,即可数名词与不可数名词的实际应用。
所以它具有单数形式和复数形式两种。
可数名词复数形式的构成规律是:
1.一般情况加s,如:
pen—pens,doctor—doctors,boy—boys,其读音规则是在清辅音后读[s],在元音和浊辅音后读[z]。
如:
map—map,boy—boys.
2.在以s,sh,ch,x结尾的名词后面加es,如:
bus—buses,class—classes,其读音为[iz]。
3.以ce,se,ze,(d)ge结尾的名词加s,其读音为[iz]。
4.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,要将y变为i再加es,读作[z],如:
factory—factories,country—countries,family—families.但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s,如:
boy—boys,day—days。
5.以o结尾的名词的复数形式一般要加es,但如果o前面是元音字母或外来词,缩写词以o结尾的则只加s,有生命的要加es没有生命的加s
如:
tomato—tomatoes,hero—heroes;potato-potatoesnegro-negroes
photo—photos,radio—radios,piano—pianos
6.以f或fe结尾的名词的复数形式要将f或fe变为v再加es,如:
knife—knives,leaf—leaves,但有些例外的词如roof的复数形式是roofs。
7.不规则名词的复数形式是要单个记忆的,它没有规律可循,如:
man—men,woman—women,child—children,foot—feet,tooth—teeth,mouse—mice
8.单复同形的名词有:
fish,sheep,deer…
9.单数形式但其意为复数的名词有:
people,police,family等。
名词还有格的变化,其主格可作主语,宾格可作宾语。
还有所有格,用来表示人或物的所有,以及领属关系。
表示有生命的名词的所有格其单数形式是加's其复数形式是s',如其结尾不是s的复数形式仍加's,如:
astudent'sroom,students'rooms,Children'sDay.在表示时间、距离、世界、国家……名词的所有格要用's,如:
atwentyminutes'walk.但无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构,如:
thecapitalofourcountry,thecolouroftheflowers
英语名词变复数的练习题
<一>、写出下列名词的复数形式
1、orange2、class3、text4、monkey5、piano6、child7、shelf8、bed9、country10、family11、toy12、foot13、Japanese14、radio15、photo16、army17、tomato18、fox19、woman20、knife22、sheep
<二>、选择填空
1、Thereonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.
A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotos
2.ThiskindofcarmadeinShanghai.
A.isB.areC.wereD.has
3.Therearefourandtwointhegroup.
A.Japanese,GermenBJapaneses,GermenC.Japanese,GermanD.Japanese,Germans
4.That’sartbook.A.anB.aC.theDare
5.Theboyshavegotalready(已经).
A.twobreadB.twobreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread
6.Theoldmanwants
.A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofapple
C.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples
7.Theresomeintheriver.
A.is,fishB.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.are,fish
8.Theretwointhebox.
A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatchD.iswatches
9.Weshouldcleantwiceaday.
A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.teethD.ourteeth
10.Theycomefromdifferent______A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys
11.Howmany_____doyouseeinthepicture?
A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato
12.Theyare______.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher
13.Wouldyoulike_______,please?
A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwater
C.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters
14.Mostof______livein_______.
A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany
15.Therearesome______inthese_______.A.knifes…pencil-boxesB.knives…pencils-boxC.knives…pencil-boxD.knives…pencils-boxes
16.______like______byair.
A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,travelingC.TheGreens,travel
D.TheGreens,traveling
A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples
三).填入所给名词的正确形式
1.Ihavetwo_____(knife)
2.Therearemany_____here.(box)
3.Therearemany_____ontheroad.(bus)
4.Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.(boy)
5.The_______areplayingfootballnow.(child)
1.Hewaseagertomakesomeextramoney,sinceduringtheseyearshecouldhardlyliveonhis_______.
a.littlewage b.fewwage c.wage d.wages
2.Mostofthehousesinthevillagewereburntto______duringthewar.
a. anash b.theash c.ash d.ashes
3.Thestudentsatcollegesoruniversitiesaremaking______forthecomingNewYear.
a. manypreparations b.muchpreparation c.preparations d.preparation
4.Paintingin_____isoneoftheirspare-timeactivities.
a. oil b.anoil c.oils d.theoil
5.Intheviewoftheforeignexperts,therewasn’t____oilhere.
a. much b.lotsof c.agreatdealof d.many
6.Thelargehousesarebeingpainted,but______.
a. ofgreatexpense b.atagreatexpense c.inalotofexpensesd.byhighexpense
7.Theroomwassmallandcontainedfartoo______.
a.muchnewfurniture c.muchnewfurnitures
b.manynewfurniture d.manynewfurnitures
8.Jimwaslatefortwoclassesthismorning.Hesaidthatheforgotbothofthe______.
a.roomsnumber b.roomnumber c.room’snumbers d.roomnumbers
9.Computerscando______workinashorttime,butamancannotdo______byhimself.
agreatmany…many c.much…agreatdeal
b.agreatdealof…much d.many…agreatmany
10.Shedidn’tknow_____hehadbeengiven.
a. howmanyinformation c.howmanyinformations
b. thenumberofinformation d.howmuchinformation
11.Heinvitedallofhis______tojoinhisweddingparty.
a.comrade-in-arms c.comrades-in-arm
b. comrades-in-arms d.comrade-in-arm
12.Allthe______inthehospitalgotariselastmonth.
a.womendoctors c.womandoctors
b. women
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- 英语 名词 复数 练习题