体育英语.docx
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体育英语.docx
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体育英语
体育英语
比赛项目:
Thehammerthrow链球BMX:
bicyclemotocross小轮车;自行车越野赛
Footrace竞走steeplechase障碍赛
Archery射箭foil花剑
Hurdling跨栏saber佩剑
Pentathlon五项全能figureskating花样滑冰
Chariotracing马拉战车speedskating速滑
Pancratium混斗(摔跤+拳击)bobsledding雪橇车比赛
Alpineskiing高山滑雪Icesledgehockey冰上雪车曲棍球
Nordicskiing北欧滑雪Wheelchaircurling轮椅冰壶
Gladiatorial斗剑的
北欧项目:
Biathlon冬季两项
Crosscountryskiing(nordicskiing)越野滑雪
Skijumping跳台滑雪
Nordiccombined北欧两项
Icehockey冰球
Hockey曲棍球
赛事、活动:
Individualsports
Sportingevent
Awinterversionofolympics冬季奥运
Elitesportsevents精英体育活动
Worldchampionships世锦赛
Regionalchampionships区域锦标赛
Ancient/ModernOlympicgames古代/现代奥运会
Paralympicgame残奥会
Singles/Doublesevents单/双人项目
Medalevents奖牌项目
相关名词:
Stadium体育馆
Medal:
gold金silver银bronze铜牌
Competitors竞争者
Themedalceremony颁奖典礼
Televisionaudience电视观众
Spectator体育观众
Gymnast
Diver
Divingcontest
Sportsadministration
Women`sparticipationinsport女性进入运动会
Equalitybetweenmenandwomen男女平等
Feminism女权主义
Genderequality性别平等Amale-dominatedculture男性支配的文化
Qualificationrules资格条例Rankinglist
Tournaments锦标赛;联赛Automaticqualification自动获取资格
WildcardentriesContinentalqualifying
Champion冠军Sportsvenuesandfacilities体育比赛场所和设备
Pin奥运会纪念章Pinfever纪念章热
CommissionforcultureandOlympiceducation奥林匹克文化教育委员会
Thelinkbetweensportandculture体育与文化的联系
Thediversityofcultures文化多样性
Culturalpluralism文化多样性主义
Culturalexchange文化交流
Theworldculturalheritage世界文化遗产
Olympiclegacy奥运会遗产
TheBerlinOlympiad柏林奥林匹克周期
Athletes`selection运动员选拔
Thetorchrelay火炬传递
Theflame圣火
Biddingcities申办城市
Candidatecity候选城市
Thehostcountry主办国
Thehostnation主办国
Thetorchbearer火炬手
Laurel月桂;桂冠;荣誉
关于药物控制:
Drugabuse滥用药物
Eligibilitycode资格条例
Medicalcode义务条例
Prohibitionofdoping禁止用药
Prohibitedsubstances禁药
Violationofthecode违反条例
Drugtest药检
Bloodtest血检
Urinesample尿检
Illegalsubstance禁用(非法)药物
Testpositive药检呈阳性
Failthedrugtest药检未通过
Male/femalehormonetestosterone雄/雌性激素
Suspendedsentences缓刑
Atwo-tearsuspension两年禁赛
Withdrawfromthecompetition退赛
Rebuff.v.断然拒绝
Givesb.Creditfor=praiseforsb.表扬某人
Intheair/abroad/prevalent广泛的;流行的
Achieveone’sgoal达到某人目标
书(页码以边角处为准)
1、PictogramhavebeenpartofOlympicdesignprogramsincetheywerefirstintroducedatthe1964TokyoGames.(P1)图标于1964年东京奥运会首次使用。
2、Thestylizedfigureseasilycommunicateinformationtovisitorsandparticipantswhohavediverselanguageandculturalbackgrounds.(P1)图标拥有各种各样的语言和文化背景
3、TheGreeksbasedtheirchronologyonfour-yearperiodscalledOlympiads,andtheOlympicfestivalmarkedthebeginningofeachOlympiad.(P2)奥林匹亚周期的由来
4、Therewerethreeothermajorpan-Hellenicfestivals,thePythian,theNemeanandtheIsthmian.(P2)有另三个主要的泛希腊的节日(第一个是宙斯)
5、AsinglefootracewasonlyathleticeventuntilthefifteenthOlympiad.Theracewasthelengthofthestadium,approximately200yards.(P2)竞走开始于第十五个奥林匹克周期(第十五届),是运动场的长度,大约两百码。
6、AbranchofwildolivewastheonlyofficialprizeforanOlympicwinner.(P2)运动会获胜者的官方奖品是一束野生橄榄枝
7、Womenwerenotallowedtowatchthegames.(P3)不允许女性看比赛
8、Rather,itwasbecauseOlympiawasdedicatedtoZeusandwasthereforeasacredareaformen.(P3)它是献给宙斯的,对男性来说是神圣的
9、Womenhadtheirownsacredfestivalsfromwhichmenwerebanned,mostnotablytheHeraeanfestivalatArgos,whichincludedajavelinthrowingcompetition.(P3)女性也有自己的运动会——赫拉运动会,包括一个标枪投掷的项目
10、ThefirstmodernOlympicGamesonApril5,1896.(P5)第一届奥运会时间
11、SinceWaldi,theagileandjollydachshundfrom1972theOlympicGamehavealwayshadanofficialmascot.1972年,第一个奥运吉祥物(P7)
12、ThemascotsareanimportantsourceofrevenuefortheorganizingcityoftheGame.(吉祥物是财政收入的主要来源)(P7)
13、Startingwiththe2010vancouvermascots,theOlympicandParalympicmascotshavebeenpresentedtogether.从温哥华冬奥会开始,奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物同时公布(P7)
14、TheOlympicMovementincludestheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC),OrganizingCommitteesoftheOlympicGames(OCOGs),theNationalOlympicCommittees(NOCs),theInternationalSportsFederations(IFs),thenationalassociations,clubsand,ofcourse,theathletes.(国际单项体育联合会)(P8)
15、TheInternationalOlympicCommitteeisthesupremeauthorityoftheOlympicMovement.(最高权力机构)(P8)
16、TheInternationalOlympicCommitteewasfoundedon23June1894bytheFrencheducatorBaronPierredeCoubertinwhowasinspiredtorevivetheOlympicGameofGreekantiquity.(奥林匹克成立)TheIOCisanInternationalnon-governmentalnon-profitorganizationandthecreatoroftheOlympicMovement.(非政府的、非盈利的)(P8)
17、ItsprimaryresponsibilityistosupervisetheorganizationofthesummerandwinterOlympicgames.IOC最初的职责是监督管理冬夏两季奥运会(p8)
18、TheIOCPresidentiselectedbytheIOCmembersbysecretballotforaninitialtermofeightyears,renewableonceforfouradditionalyears.(任期8年,续任4年)
19、ThecurrentIOCPresidentisThomasBachfromGermany.当前主席托马斯巴赫
20、ThemembersoftheIOCareindividualswhoactastheIOC’srepresentativesintheirrespectivecountries,notasdelegatesoftheircountywithintheIOC.”(只代表个人,不能代表国家)(p8)
21、TheOlympicmovementreceivesmostofitsfundingfromtheOlympicGamesrightsboughtbybroadcastnetworks.奥运会大部分基金来源于广播网络购买赛事转播权(p9)
22、However,italsobenefitsfromtheOlympicPartnersworld-widesponsorshipprogramme(TOP)comprisingmultinationalcompanies.也受益于国际合作伙伴
23、TheInternationalSportsFederations(IFs)areresponsiblefortheintegrityoftheirsportontheinternationallevel.(p9)IF负责体育在国际阶级上的正直和完整
24、TheinternationalFederations(IFs)areinternationalnon-governmentalorganizationsrecognisedbytheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)asadministeringoneormoresportsatworldlevel.(P9)IF是国际非政府的组织,由IOC认可管理一项或多项运动
25、TheinternationalOlympiccommittees(NOCs)propagatethefundamentalprinciplesofOlympismatanationallevelwithintheframeworkofsportsactivity.(10)NOC在国家中宣传体育活动框架下的奥林匹克主义的基本理念。
26、NOCspromotethefundamentalprinciplesofOlympicatanationallevelwithintheframeworkofsports.NOCsarecommitedtothedevelopmentofathletesandsupportthedevelopmentofsportforallprogramsandhighperformancesportsintheircountries.Theyalsoparticipateinthetrainingofsportsadministratorsbyorganizingeducationalprograms.(p11)NOC的任务和职责
27、OnlyaNOCsisabletoselectandsendteamsandcompetitorsforparticipationintheOlympicGames.只有NOC能选送队伍和竞争者参加奥运会
28、Beforeacandidatecitycancompeteagainstthoseinothercountries,itfirstmustwintheselectionprocessbytheNOCinitsowncountry.在候选城市与其他国家竞争前必须先战胜国内的其他城市。
29、TheOrganizingCommitteesoftheOlympicGamesorganizetheOlympicGames.
30、TheOrganizationoftheOlympicGamesisentrustedbytheInternationalOlympicCommitteetotheNOCofthecountryofthehostcityaswellastothehostcityitself.奥运会的组织权是IOC委托给主办城市所在国家的NOC和主办城市自己的
31、TheSummerOlympicGamesortheGamesoftheOlympiadareaninternationalmulti-sporteventheldeveryfouryears,organizedbytheIOC.(p14)奥运会是由IOC组织的四年一次的国际多元体育运动
32、Medalsareawardedineachevent,withgoldmedalsforfirstplace,silverforsecondandbronzeforthird,atraditionwhichstartedin1904.
33、CompetitorsareenteredbyaNOCtorepresenttheircountryofcitizenship.(p15)参赛者代表他们国家的文明
34、Ingeneralonlyrecognisednationsarerepresented,butafewnon-sovereigncountriesareallowedtotakepart.一般来说,只有国际认可的主权国家可以被(competitors)代表
35、ThespecialcaseofTaiwanhasbeenhandledbyhavingitcompeteasChineseTaipei,toavoidtheissueofTaiwaneseindependence.(上接34)台湾就是个特例
36、QualificationrulesforeachoftheOlympicsportsissetbytheInternationalFederationthatgovernsthatsport`sinternationalcompetition各个奥林匹克运动的资格条例是由IF设立的,用于管理体育的国际竞争
37、Nationsqualifyteamsforteamsportsthroughcontinentalqualifyingtournaments,inwhicheachcontinentalassociationisgivenacertainnumberofsportsintheOlympictournament.Thehostnationisgenerallygivenanautomaticqualification.国家通过大洲赛证明参赛队的资格。
主办国自动获取参赛资格
38、2004sawtheGamesreturntotheirbirthplaceinAthens,Greece.04年奥运会回到雅典
39、London,UnitedKingdomwillholdthe2012Games,makingLondonthefirstcitytoholdtheOlympicsthreetimes.(p16)伦敦是第一个承办过三次奥运会的国家
40、TheIOCsanctionedan“InternationalWinterSportsWeek”atChamonix,France,in1924.The11-dayevent,whichincludednordicskiing,speedskating,figureskating,icehockeyandbobsledding,wasahugesuccessandwasretroactivelycalledthefirstOlympicWinterGames.(p17)1924年在法国夏蒙尼IOC支持了一项国际冬季运动周的运动项目,事后被定为第一届冬奥会
41、The17theditionoftheWinterOlympicstookplaceinLillehammer,Norway,in1994.Theeventendedthefour-yearOlympiccycleofstagingbothWinterandSummerGamesinthesameyearandbegananewschedulethatcallsforthetwoGamestoalternateeverytwoyears.1994年第十七届冬奥会在挪威利勒哈默尔举办,从此次开始,冬夏两季奥运会由原本的在同一年举行更为隔两年交替举行。
42、TheParalympicGamesareelitesportseventsforathletesfromdifferentdisabilitygroups.Theyclearlyemphasise,however,theparticipants`athleticachievements,nottheirdisability,残奥会是来自不同残疾人群中的运动员的精英运动会。
他们强调的是他们的成就而不是残疾。
43、ThenumberofathletesparticipatingintheSummerParalympicGameshasincreasedfrom400athletesinRomein1960to3806athletesfrom136countriesinAthensin2004.2004年雅典夏季残奥会残疾的运动员数量从1960年在罗马那届的400名增加到来自136个国家的3806名
44、Fouryearslater,(1952年)competitorsfromHollandjoinedtheGames(指残奥会),andtheinternationalmovement,nowknownastheParalympics,wasborn.Olympic-stylegamesforathleteswithadisabilitywereorgnizedforthefirsttimeinRomein1960.InTorontoin1976,otherdisabilitygroupswereaddedandtheideaofmergingtogetherdifferentdisabilitygroupsforinternationalsportscompetitionswasborn.Inthesameyear,thefirstParalympicWinterGamestookplaceinSweden.(p18)1952年,荷兰运动员参加比赛,残奥会诞生,第一届是1960年,罗马。
1976年多伦多残奥会增加了几个残疾种类。
同年,第一届冬季残奥会在瑞典举行。
45、TheParalympicGames(PG)havealwaysbeenheldinthe
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