大学英语4历次形成性及期末英语听说题库全部答案及部分读写答案.docx
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大学英语4历次形成性及期末英语听说题库全部答案及部分读写答案.docx
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大学英语4历次形成性及期末英语听说题库全部答案及部分读写答案
Questions1to5arebasedonthispassage:
1. A)Harmsbroughtbylayoffs.B)Waystoavoidbeinglaidoff.
C)Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflayoffs.
D)Predictingandpreparingforlayoffs.
2. A)Afterawarningfromthecompany.
B)Beforeawarningformthecompany.
C)Bothbeforeandafterawarningfromthecompany.
D)Neitherbeforenorafterawarningfromthecompany.
3. A)Fewercustomerswanttoemployengineers.
B)Fewercustomerswanttoinstallequipment.
C)Fewercustomerswanttoselltheirmachines.
D)Morecustomersaredownsizing.
4. A)Suresignsofforthcominglayoffs.B)Suresignsofbadproduction.
C)PerhapsjustperiodicsalesdropsD)Evenworsesalesinthenearfuture.
5. A)Layoffsinotherindustries.B)Structuralreorganization.
C)Nomorehiring.D)Budgetcuts.
6. A)Lackofcontactwithcolleagues.B)Lackofmoneytopaybills.
C)Difficultyinfindinganewjob.D)Frictioninthefamily.
7. A)It’senoughforanormallife.B)Itdoesnotlastforever.
C)Itcoversabout70percentofone’sformerincome.
D)Itcoversmorethanhalfofone’sformerincome.
8. A)Theyexpectpromotionsinthefuture.
B)Theyexpectsalaryraises.
C)Theyneedunemploymentinsurance.
D)Theywanttoliveacomfortablelife.
9. A)Financialproblems.B)Socialproblems.
C)Psychologicalproblems.D)Alloftheabove.
10.A)ProblemswithJoblessness.B)ProblemswithJoblessnessandSolution.
C)Workers’DiscontentwithUnemploymentandLow-payingjobs.
D)WaystoobtainUnemploymentInsurance.
答案:
DCBCAABCDA
1. A)Theimportanceofreducingtheadministrativestaff.B)Waysofcuttingstaff.
C)Thechoicebetweendownsizingandclosingdown.
D)Thetermsofaseverancepackage.
2. A)Weshouldmeanwhatwesay.
B)Weshouldsaywhatwemean.
C)Weshouldcuttheemployees’salaries.
D)Weshouldeliminateemployeestogainefficiency.
3. A)Theirlongservice.B)Theirfamiliaritywiththeworkers.
C)Theirfamiliaritywithcustomers.D)Theirintentiontousetheboss.
4. A)Morereliancetosuetheboss.
B)Moredependenceonthesubordinates.
C)GreaterdependenceoncomputersD)Noneoftheabove.
5. A)Thecompanywillreturntonormal.B)Thecompanywilldevelopfast.
C)Theystillhavetocutworkersintheservicedepartment.
D)Theywillbeunderstaffed.
答案:
BDACC
1. A)Theyhatespice.B)Theydon’twanttoadjusttonewconditions.
C)Theyareloyaltothecompanytheyworkforbynature
D)Theyexpectfasterpromotion.
2. A)Sheexpressesherindignationatthecriticism. B)Shepromisesnottobelate.
C)Sheproposesnottoworklate.D)Sherefusestheman’sadvice.
3. A)Sheisnotsorryatall.B)Sheissomewhatsorry.
C)Sheismiserable.D)Shedoesnotexpressheropinionclearly.
4. A)Togetaraisebytheendofthemonth.B)Tobepromotedwithintwomonths.
C)Toleavebytheendofthemonth.D)Toleavewithintwomonths.
5. A)Heisupset.B)Hefliesintoarage.
C)Heisonlytoogladtogo.D)Heissureofhisfuture.
6. A)Voluntaryworkcanhelpthemanestablishconnectionswiththecommunity.
B)Theman’svoluntaryworkhaslefthimlittleroominhisschedule.
C)Voluntaryworkwiththeenvironmentcouncilrequiresatimecommitment.
D)Alotofpeoplehavesignedupforvoluntaryworkwiththeenvironmentcouncil.
7. A)Thepatientmustreceivetreatmentregularly.
B)Thepatientcan’tleavethehospitaluntilthebleedingstops.
C)Thepatient’shusbandcanattendtothebusinessinherplace.
D)Thepatientmusttakeagoodrestandforgetaboutherbusiness.
8. A)Alicedoesnotknowmuchaboutelectronics.
B)Aliceisunlikelytofindajobanywhere.
C)Aliceisnotinterestedinanythingbutelectronics.
D)Aliceislikelytofindajobinanelectronicscompany.
9. A)Jimmyisgoingtosetouttonight.
B)Jimmyhasnotdecidedonhisjourney.
C)Thereisnoneedtohaveafarewelldinner.
D)TheymayhaveadinnerwhenJimmy’sback.
10.A)Thewomanhadbeenplanningfortheconference.
B)Thewomancalledthemanbutthelinewasbusy.
C)Thewomandidn’tcomebackuntilmidnight.
D)Thewomanhadguestsallevening.
答案:
BBACDCBACD
01.A)Becauseshedidn'texpecttheso-calledcleandirectorhadtakenbribes.
B)Becausethedirectorisoneofherfriends.
C)Becausethebribesthedirectoracceptedareenormous.
D)Becausethemanisquicktogetthenews.
02.A)Thethiefwasarrestedatlast.B)Thestolenthingswerereturnedtotheowner.
C)Thedirectorcaughtthethief.D)Thedirector'sbriberywasexposed.
03.A)Thailand.B)Nigeria.C)IndiaD)Vietnam.
04.A)Heagreeswithher.B)Heisagainstit.
C)Heagreesinparttowhatshesays.D)Hemakesavaguecomment.
05.A)Theuglysideofsociety.B)Unusualbusinessactivities.
C)AnewformofbriberyD)Publicrelations.
06.A)Thosecardsareagainstthelaw.
B)Thosecardsmayberegardedasbribes.
C)Thecompaniesshouldn'tissuethosecards.
D)Thecompaniesconcernedshouldhandoverthecardstothegovernment.
07.A)Sheisinterested.B)Sheisdepressed.
C)SheisirritatedD)Sheissurprised.
08.A)Abook. B)Agift.
C)Acheckof$20,000plusabook. D)Arareeditionofabook.
09.A)Shethinksit'stoogoodtobetrue.B)Sheconsidereditillegal.
C)Shedoesn'twanttobribeotherstoberich.D)Shethinksit'suseless.
10.A)Enrondidn'tbehaveitselfB)Enronbrokeitspromise.
C)Enrongotpunishedatlast.D)Hefindsithardtostandbyhisprinciples.
答案:
ADDACBDDBA
1)Bymakingthestrictestlaw.
B)BypayingthegovernmentofficialsthehighestwageinAsia.
C)Byestablishing“clean”electionsandtakinginthebestpeopleintogovernment.
D)BymanagingaSingaporeeconomythathasthehighestgrowthrateintheworld.
2.A)HecitedtheSingaporepressasanexample.
B)Hearguedthatadisciplinedpresscouldbetterstopcorruption.
C)HepointedoutthatthefreepressinsomeAsiancountrieshadnotstoppedcorruption.
D)Hesaidthatthewesternpresshadfailedtodoso.
3.A)Punishingthebriber.B)Shamingcorruptofficials.
C)Forcingcorruptofficialstoresign.
D)Arrestingofficialsfacedwithcorruptioncharges.
4.A)Corruptioninpublicofficeisregardedasathreattosociety.
B)Singaporegovernmentshouldbethecleanest.
C)Governmentofficialsarepeoplewithabilityandintegrity.
D)Corruptionshouldnotbeawayoflifeforgovernmentofficials.
5.A)Helivedaluxuriouslife.B)Hehadabighome.
C)Heisaccusedbysomeone.D)Hehadpropertythathisincomecouldnotexplain.
Questions6to10arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
6.A)Inthesenate. B)Inanewspaper.
C)InIlocosSurProvince. D)Atapressconference.
7.A)Gamblingandbribery.B)Corruption,briberyandgambling.
C)Briberyandcorruption.D)Corruption,briberyandusinghisofficeforpersonalgain.
8.A)OnOctober9. B)OnOctober18.
C)OnOctober23. D)OnNovember13.
9.A)5. B)Morethan40. C)Over50. D)51.
10.A)TheHouseofRepresentativesvotedtoimpeachhim.
B)TheSecretaryofTradeandIndustryresigned.
C)Vice-PresidentArroyoorganizedlarge-scaleralliestoforcethePresidenttostepdown.
D)TheoppositionappliedpressureonthePresidenttoresign.
答案:
CCBADDDCBC
Onceapersonbecomesan
(1)______inChina,heorsheissafelyonaladderthatonlyleadsup.Aslongasheorshedoesn’tmakeanybigmistakes,thatpositionis
(2)______foralifetime.Butthismaybechangedverysoon.
Longyear,ShenzhenLonggangDistricttooktheleadinworkingoutasystemthatwillpull(3)______officialsofftheladder.Underthesystem,ifofficialsatdirectorlevelhavedonebaddeeds,thedistrictwillallowthemtotaketheblameandresignorforcethemtoresignthroughavote.
InMarchthisyear,XiaoYang,presidentofthe(4)______People’sCourt,notedinhisannualworkreport:
“Theresignationsystemshouldbe(5)______throughoutthecourtsystem.Officialswhoaredirectlyresponsibleforthe(6)______ofmajoractivitiesthatviolatethelawandregulationsshouldresignandgetcorresponding(7)______punishments.Ifheorshefailstodoso,(8)__________________.”
Althoughtheestablishmentofaresignationsystemhasbeenroundlyapplauded,(9)__________________.Accordingtothem,Chineseofficialsneedmoreexternaldiscipline.“Takingtheblameandresigning”isneitheranexternaldisciplinenoraself-discipline,butaresultofself-discipline.(10)__________________,andthatitismorepracticaltogoonwithwhathasalreadybeenstarted,thatis,fightingcorruptionaggressively.Andtheyalsobelievethatthegovernmentshouldalsotakeinnewbloodandeliminatetheoldandincompetentintheprocessofslimmingdownthegovernment.
答案:
1)official 2)guaranteed 3)unqualified 4)Supreme
5)implemented 6)occurrence 7)administrative
8)thePeople’sCongressanditsstandingcommitteeshouldhavetheofficialremovedorreplaced
9)ithasalsobeenreceivedwithskepticismamongthegeneralpublic
10)Sotheythinkitisneitherrationalnorsuitabletocurrentconditions
1)Paris. B)Nantes. C)Lyon. D)Calais.
2.A)Thosewhowanttodepositmoney.B)Thosewhohaveillegalincomes.
C)Officialswhohavegivenotherscash,presentsorsecuritiesasbribes.
D)Governmentofficialswhohavetakenbribes.
3.A)Becausetheycanremainhealthyf
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