全新版大学英语第二版综合教程 第5册 unit 3 课堂笔记.docx
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全新版大学英语第二版综合教程 第5册 unit 3 课堂笔记.docx
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全新版大学英语第二版综合教程第5册unit3课堂笔记
Unit3Book5TheTruthaboutLying
#Step1BeforeReading
BeforeReading
1.SpotDictation
2.Word-web
3.BackgroundInformation
4.Warm-upQuestions
5.Discussion
6.Topic-relatedPrediction
##1.SpotDictation(要求:
插入声音文件spotdictation,点击空格显示答案)
(Directions:
)Listentothefollowingandfillintheblanks)
Whiteliesarethoselittleliesthatwetellto________
(1)_______.Canwelivewithoutthem?
Ontheonehand,wedon'twantto_____
(2)___________.Butontheother,wedon'twanttolietothem.Thereis,however,______(3)__________,asyouwilldiscoverintheshorttalkyouareabouttohear.
Whiteliesaresomuchapartofoureverydaylivesthatmostofusprobablydon'tevenrealizewhenwe've_____(4)_____.Butitdoesn'treallymatter,since_______(5)________.
Ofcourse,whiteliescanbeavoidedby____________(6)____________,butsooftenthe"ifyoucan'tsayanythingnice,don'tsayanythingatall”mottodoesn'tworkbecause___________(7)_____________.
(=
(1)avoidcausingembarrassment
(2)hurtotherpeople'sfeelings
(3)awayoutofthedilemma(4)letoneslip
(5)awhitelieisn'tareallie
(6)staringintospaceorpretendingyoudidn'thearthequestion
(7)weareexpectedtosaysomething)
(声音文件spotdictation)
(Whiteliesarethoselittleliesthatwetelltoavoidcausingembarrassment.Canwelivewithoutthem?
Ontheonehand,wedon'twanttohurtotherpeople'sfeelings.Butontheother,wedon'twanttolietothem.Thereis,however,awayoutofthedilemma,asyouwilldiscoverintheshorttalkyouareabouttohear.
Whiteliesaresomuchapartofoureverydaylivesthatmostofusprobablydon'tevenrealizewhenwe'veletoneslip.Butitdoesn'treallymatter,sinceawhitelieisn'tareallie.
Ofcourse,whiteliescanbeavoidedbystaringintospaceorpretendingyoudidn'thearthequestion,butsooftenthe"ifyoucan'tsayanythingnice,don'tsayanythingatall"mottodoesn'tworkbecauseweareexpectedtosaysomething.)
##2.Word-web
(Directions:
)Figureouttheexpressionswiththeword“lie”.
1)abold-facedlie厚颜无耻的谎言
2)abarefacedlie露骨的谎言
3)adownrightlie彻头彻尾的谎言
4)amonstrouslie弥天大谎
5)awhitelie善意的谎言
6)ablacklie用心险恶的谎言
7)livealie做人虚伪
8)nailalie拆穿谎言
##3.BackgroundInformation
###1.WatergateScandal
(声音文件Watergate)
("Watergate"isageneraltermusedtodescribeacomplexwebofpoliticalscandalsbetween1972and1974.ThewordspecificallyreferstotheWatergateHotel,oneoftheplushesthotelsinWashingtonD.C.
"Watergate"hasenteredthepoliticallexiconasatermsynonymouswithcorruptionandscandal.ItwasherethattheWatergateBurglarsbrokeintotheDemocraticParty'sNationalCommitteeofficesonJune17,1972.
ThestoryofWatergatehasanintriguinghistoricalandpoliticalbackground,arisingoutofpoliticaleventsofthe1960s.Butthechronologyofthescandalreallybeginsduring1972,whentheburglarswerearrested.By1973,RichardNixonhadbeenre-electedPresident,butthestormcloudswerebuilding.Byearly1974,thenationwasconsumedbyWatergate.NixonmadethreemajorspeechesontheWatergatescandalduring1973and1974.
PoliticalinvestigationsbeganinFebruary1973whentheSenateestablishedaCommitteetoinvestigatetheWatergatescandal.TheCommitteeuncoveredtheexistenceofthesecretWhiteHousetaperecordings,sparkingamajorpoliticalandlegalbattlebetweentheCongressandthePresident.
In1974,theHouseofRepresentativesauthorizedtheJudiciaryCommitteetoconsiderimpeachmentproceedingsagainstNixon.Nixon'slastdaysinofficecameinlateJulyandearlyAugust,1974.TheHouseJudiciaryCommitteevotedtoacceptthreeoffourproposedArticlesofImpeachmentofthePresident.
ThefinalblowcamewiththedecisionbytheSupremeCourttoorderNixontoreleasemoreWhiteHousetapes.Aroundthecountry,therewerecallsforNixontoresign.
At9pmontheeveningofAugust8,1974,Nixondeliveredanationallytelevisedresignationspeech.Thenextmorning,hemadehisfinalremarkstotheWhiteHousestaffbeforesendinghisresignationlettertotheSecretaryofState,Dr.HenryKissinger.
TheWatergatebroughtdownRichardNixon,andhadprofoundconsequencesintheUnitedStates.
Nixondiedin1994andwaseulogizedbythepoliticalestablishment,althoughhewasstillafigureofcontroversy.)
###2.DeepThroat-----thefollow-upoftheWatergateScandal
(声音文件DeepThroat)
(Formorethan30years,WashingtonPostreportersBobWoodwardandCarlBernsteinpreservedanextraordinarysecret:
theidentityofthesourceknownasDeepThroat,whohelpedinformthestoriesThePostpublishedin1972and1973exposingwhatbecameknownastheWatergateScandal.TheykeptthesecretdespiteextraordinarypressureonThePostfromtheWhiteHouse,includingchargesthatDeepThroatwasaninvention;throughthehearingsandimpeachmentproceedingsthatledtoPresidentRichardM.Nixon'sresignationinAugust1974;anddespiteendlessspeculationaboutthesource'sidentityintheyearsafterward.Mr.Woodward,nowaPosteditor,andMr.Bernstein,whonolongerworkshere,saidthattheyhadmadeacommitmentnottorevealDeepThroat'sidentityuntilafterhisdeath.W.MarkFelt,formerdeputydirectoroftheFBI,confirmedthathewasDeepThroat.Herevealedhisroleinpartbecauseofhisfamily'sbeliefthathedeservestobehonoredforhisactionswhileheisalive.
Mr.Felt,now91,wasadedicatedservantoftheFBI,andnosoftie:
HewasoutragedthattheNixonWhiteHousebrazenlyinterferedwiththeFBI'sinvestigationoftheburglaryofDemocraticPartyheadquartersinJune1972andbywhathesawasMr.Nixon'sattempttogaincontrolovertheFBIforpoliticalpurposes.Riskingdismissalorprosecution,hebeganmeetingwithMr.WoodwardsecretlytoconfirmThePost'sreportingaboutthefundingoftheoperationandaboutotherillegalactsbythepresident'stopaides.DeepThroatwascrucialtothepaper'sreportingofWatergate.HadMr.Feltremainedquiet,Mr.NixonmighthavesucceededinoneofthemostseriousabusesofpowereverattemptedbyanAmericanpresident.
It'sworthrememberingthatthislandmarkvictoryfortheruleoflawalsodependedonthesecretpatriotismofasourcenamedDeepThroat------thatis,MarkFelt.It'snicetobeabletohonorhimbyhisrealnamewhilehestilllives.)
###3.RichardNixon’sChinaTour
(声音文件RichardNixon’sChinaTour)
(OnFebruary21,1972,AmericanPresidentRichardNixon'sspecialplanearrivedattheBeijingCapitalAirport,greetedbyChinesePremierZhouEnlai.ZhousaidtoNixon:
”Youareextendingyourhandacrossthevastestoceanoftheworldforahandshakewithme.Therehasbeennoexchangebetweenourtwonationsfor25years.”Nixonsaid:
”ThisisahandshakebytheChineseandUSleadersacrossanoceanandaconfrontationof20-oddyears,signalingtheopeningofanewchapterintheSino-USrelationship.”
OnthedaywhenNixonarrivedinBeijing,ChairmanMaoZedongmethimandtheytalkedformorethananhour.TheChineseandUSsidesagreedtouse"seriousandfrank"todescribethetalksBetweenMaoandNixon.
ThetwosidesputforwardtheircommongroundsaswellasdifferencesintheShanghaiCommunique,anunprecedentedpracticeinworlddiplomacy.PresidentRichardNixon'sice-breakingChinatourshooktheworld.)
##4.Warm-upQuestions
1.Haveyoueverhadthefeelingthatyouwerecompelledtotelllies,thoughyoudidnotwantto?
Ifyes,underwhatconditionsareyouinclinedtolie?
Howdoyoufeelafteryoutellsuchlies?
2.Somepeoplesaythatwhiteliesarenotlies.Whatisyourpositiononthisissue?
3.Doyouconsiderwhiteliesnecessaryinsociallife?
##5.Discussion
1.Supposeyouareintrouble.Whenyourparentscallyouandaskhowyouare,willyoutellthemaliebysayingthatyouarefineortellthemthetruth?
Discussinpairsoringroups.
(Tips:
A:
ItellliestomyparentsinsuchcasesbecauseIdonotwantthemtoworryaboutme.WhenIamintrouble,Itrytodealwithitmyself.Itisnousetellingthemthetruth.IfItellthemthatIamill,ordepressed,orsomething,theywillbeuneasy.Theymayevencometotheschooltoseeme,whichwillinfluencetheirwork.Tellingawhiteliebysaying“Iamfine,terrific,orexcellent”willmakethemfeelatease,andmakememorematuretohandlemyownproblems.Afterall,Iamanadultnow.
B:
Iwillnottellsuchwhitelies.IfIamintroubleorill,Iwilltellmyparentsthetruth,butinthemeanwhile,Iwilltellthemnottoworryaboutme.Nomatterwhatthetroubleis,Imyselfcancopewithit,becauseIhavetheabilitytodoso.Tellingthemthetruthandassuringthemofyourabilitytosolveyourownproblemsismuchbetterthantellingtheso-calledwhitelies.Thewhiteliesmaybringnoharmtoyourparents,buttheydoagreatharmtoyourself.Youmayformthehabitoftellingnotonlythewhiteliesbutalsoreallies.Inaword,whitelieserodeyourhonesty.)
2.Itwasreportedthatasongaveoneofhiskidneystohismotherwhohadtoreceivekidneytransplantationtosurvive,buthetoldherawhiteliethatthetransplantedkidneywasanotherperson’sordonator’s.Hesaidthathewouldnottellherthetruthuntilthelastminuteofherlife.Discussingroupsonthetopicwhetherheisagreatsonbecauseofhisconduct.
##6.Topic-relatedPrediction
1.Fromthetitle“TheTruthaboutLying”,whatcanyouinferthe“truth”mightbe?
2.Whatmightbetheauthor’sattitudetowards“whitelies”?
(Positiveornegative)
#Step2GlobalReading
GlobalReading
1.PartDivisionoftheText
2.FurtherUnderstanding
ForPart1Quest
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