高考英语压轴题专题阅读理解的经典综合题含答案.docx
- 文档编号:9670150
- 上传时间:2023-02-05
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:45
- 大小:49.52KB
高考英语压轴题专题阅读理解的经典综合题含答案.docx
《高考英语压轴题专题阅读理解的经典综合题含答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语压轴题专题阅读理解的经典综合题含答案.docx(45页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高考英语压轴题专题阅读理解的经典综合题含答案
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
GarbagesortinghasbecomeahotissuearoundChina,especiallyafterShanghaibegancarryingoutaregulationonJuly1.
Beijing,asaforerunnerinenvironmentalprotection,hasthusbeenexpectedtofollowsuit.Thecapitalofthecountryhaslongbeencampaigningforsortingandrecyclinghouseholdwaste,aspartofitsenvironmentaldriveforsustainablegrowth,localmediareported.
Thecurrentregulationgivesgarbagesortingresponsibilitiestogovernmentdepartments,propertymanagementgroupsandotherorganizations.Italsogivesrulesforcompanies,outlininghowthey'reresponsibleforwastecollection,transportationandtreatment.Onlyindividualsarenotsubjecttoresponsibilities.
Thelong-awaitedrevisionwillsoonchangethesituation,"Takingoutthetrashwithoutsortingitproperlywillbeillegal,"saidSunXinjun,directoroftheBeijingCommissionofUrbanManagement.InShanghai,violatorsarenowfinedupto200yuan($30)fortrash-sortingviolations.ThemaximumfineinBeijingwillnotbelessthanthat,hesaid.
TheBeijingcitygovernmentfirstsetouttopromotegarbagesortingin2009.Authoritieshavesincecalledoncitizenstosorttheirhouseholdwasteintofourtypes-recyclablewaste,kitchentrash,dangerouswasteandothers-andleaveitinacorrespondingdustbinortrashcan.Blue-coloreddustbinssignifyitemswithinarerecyclable,greenrepresentskitchentrash,redcorrespondstodangerousmaterialsandgreytootherwaste.
Topromotetheawarenessofgarbagesortingandexpandthebaseofparticipants,authoritieshaveemployedworkerstohelpresidentsonthespot.Withintelligentdevices,thosewhothrowinrecyclablewasteatgivensiteswillberewardedwithbonuspoints,whichcanbeusedtobuydailygoods.Atsomecommunities,therearenocolor-codeddustbins.Instead,ascheduledgarbagecollectionserviceisofferedtohelpimprovetheenvironment.Inothercommunities,workersofferadoor-to-doorservicetocollectrecyclablesorkitchenwaste.
BeijingEnvironmentalSanitationEngineeringGrouphasbeenpromotingnewgarbagesortingfacilitiessuchasrecyclingcabinetsandsmartkitchenwastetrashcanssince2016,XinhuaNewsAgencyreported.Nearly26,000metrictonsofhouseholdwasteisgeneratedacrossBeijingonadailybasisand29terminalgarbagedisposalfacilitiesareworkingatfullcapacity.Nearly9.3milliontonsofhouseholdwastewasprocessedinthecitylastyear.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,whichdustbinsshouldsomeusedcokecansbethrowninto?
A. Grey-coloreddustbins. B. Red-coloreddustbins.
C. Green-coloreddustbins.
D. Blue-coloreddustbins.
(2)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.
A. newtechnologyhasbeenappliedtohelpdealwithgarbage
B. BeijingcarriedoutamoresevereruleongarbagesortingthanShanghai
C. thechangeofthecurrentregulationhasarousedobjectionamongcitizens
D. theamountofhouseholdwasteinBeijingisfarfromsomethingdisturbing
(3)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.HowtoSortGarbageinChina
B.TheCurrentRegulationinBeijing
C.GarbageCollectioninBeijing
D.WasteRecyclingProjectCounts
(4)Thepassagecanbesortedas________.
A.abookreview
B.atravelbrochure
C.anenvironmentreport
D.ageographyessay
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了垃圾分类在北京的实施情况。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据倒数第三段中的“Blue-coloreddustbinssignifyitemswithinarerecyclable,”可知,蓝色垃圾箱装的是可回收垃圾,而用过的可乐罐属于可回收垃圾,应投入蓝色垃圾箱内,故选D。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据倒数第二段中的“Withintelligentdevices,thosewhothrowinrecyclablewasteatgivensiteswillberewardedwithbonuspoints”可知,有了智能设备,那些将垃圾投入到指定垃圾箱的市民将获得奖励积分,由此可知,新技术已应用于帮助处理垃圾,故选A。
(3)考查主题大意。
通读全文,特别是根据第二段中的“Beijing,asaforerunnerinenvironmentalprotection,hasthusbeenexpectedtofollowsuit.”可知,本文主要介绍了垃圾分类在北京的实施情况,故选C。
(4)考查推理判断。
通读全文可知,本文主要介绍的是垃圾分类在北京的实施情况,这属于环保话题,因此文章可能是一份环境报告,故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇环保类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理,概括归纳,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Ifyouwearglasses,chancesareyouaresmarter.ResearchpublishedinthefamousBritishjournalNatureCommunicationshasfoundthatpeoplewhodisplayedhigherlevelsofintelligencewerealmost30percentmorelikelytowearglasses.
Thescientistsstudiedthegenesofthousandsofpeoplebetweentheagesof16and102.Thestudyshowedintelligencecanbeconnectedtophysicalcharacteristics.Onecharacteristicwaseyesight.Inoutof10peoplewhoweremoreintelligent,therewasahigherchancetheyneededglasses.Scientistsalsosaidbeingsmarterhasotherbenefits.Itisconnectedtobetterhealth.
Itisimportanttoremembertheseareconnectionswhicharenotprovencauses.Scientistscallthiscorrelation.Justbecausesomethingisconnectedtosomethingelsedoesnotmeanoneofthosethingscausedtheother.Andit'sworthnotingthatwhatconstitutesintelligenceissubjectiveandcanbedifficult,ifnotimpossible,tomeasure.
Forgetgenesthough.Plentyofproofshowswearingglassesmakespeoplethinkyouaremoreintelligent,evenifyoudonotneedglasses.Anumberofstudieshavefoundpeoplewhowearglassesareseenassmarter,hard-workingandhonest.Manylawyersusethisideatohelpwintheircases.LawyerHarveySolvesexplainedthis.Glassessoftentheirappearance.Hesaidsometimestherehasbeenahugeamountofproofshowingthatpeoplehewasdefendingbrokethelaw.Hehadthemwearglassesandtheyweren'tfoundguilty.
GlassesarealsousedtoshowsomeoneisintelligentinmoviesandonTV.Ideasaboutpeoplewhowearglasseshavebeguntoshift.Peoplewhodonotneedglassessometimeswearthemforfashiononly.Theywanttolookworldlyorcool.Butnoteveryoneisimpressedbythisidea,though.GQmagazinesaidpeoplewhowearglassesforfashionaretryingtoohardtolooksmartandhip(时髦的).However,thathasn'tstoppedmanycelebritiesfromhappilywearingglasseseveniftheydonotneedthem.JustinBieberisjustonehigh-profilefanoffashionglasses.
(1)Whatdoesthenewstudyshow?
A. Peoplewearingglassesaresmarter.
B. Peoplewearingglassesarehealthier.
C. Wearingglassescanmakepeoplecleverer.
D. WearingglassesisassociatedwithhigherIQ.
(2)WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?
A. Shift.
B. Link.
C. Proof.
D. Consequence.
(3)Whydosomelawyersasktheirclientstowearglassesincourt?
A. Becauseitcancreateamoralimage.
B. Becauseitcanmisleadthewitnesses.
C. Becauseitcanhighlightclients'qualities.
D. Becauseitcanprovetheclients'innocence.
(4)Whatisthegeneralattitudetothosewhowearglassesforfashion?
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Mixed D. Indifferent.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了研究发现戴眼镜和高智商有关,文章还指出有些人只是为了追求时尚而戴眼镜。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“Thestudyshowedintelligencecanbeconnectedtophysicalcharacteristics.Onecharacteristicwaseyesight.Inoutof10peoplewhoweremoreintelligent,therewasahigherchancetheyneededglasses.”可知,研究表明,智力与身体特征有关,其中一个特征就是视力,在10个更聪明的人中,他们需要眼镜的几率更高,也就是说戴眼镜与高智商有关,故选D。
(2)考查词义猜测。
根据第三段中的“Justbecausesomethingisconnectedtosomethingelsedoesnotmeanoneofthosethingscausedtheother.”可知,仅仅因为某物与其他事物相联系并不意味着其中一个事物导致了另一个事物,这是对画线词的解释说明,因此此处是说重要的是要记住这些都是没有被证实的原因的联系,科学家称之为相关性,由此可知画线词词义为“相关联、联系”,故选B。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据第四段中的“Anumberofstudieshavefoundpeoplewhowearglassesareseenassmarter,hard-workingandhonest.Manylawyersusethisideatohelpwintheircases.LawyerHarveySolvesexplainedthis.Glassessoftentheirappearance.”可知,许多研究发现,戴眼镜的人被视为更聪明、更勤奋、更诚实,眼镜使他们看起来更温和,许多律师利用这个想法来帮助他们赢得官司,可知,一些律师让他们的当事人在法庭上戴眼镜是因为戴上眼镜有助于塑造一个道德的形象,故选A。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“Peoplewhodonotneedglassessometimeswearthemforfashiononly.Theywanttolookworldlyorcool.Butnoteveryoneisimpressedbythisidea,though.”可知,不需要眼镜的人有时戴眼镜只是为了时尚,他们想显得酷一些,但并不是每个人都对这个想法印象深刻,可知,对于那些追求时尚而戴眼镜的人来说,人们的态度是既有人支持也有人反对,故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇科研类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,同时根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Theageofadulthoodisbydefinitionarbitrary.Ifeveryonematuredatthesame,fixedrate,itwouldn'tbeahumanprocess.Indeed,maturationhappensatvaryingspeedsacrossdifferentcategorieswithinthesameindividual,soI'dsayIwaseasilyoldenoughtovoteat16,butnobodyshouldhavegivenmeacreditcarduntilIwas32,andI'vegotthecountycourtjudgmenttoproveit.
However,webroadlyagreethatthere'sadifferencebetweenachildandanadult,evenifwemightargueaboutthetransitionpoint.SothepoliticaltheoristDavidRunciman'sviewthatsix-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtovotegoesagainstanystandardargumentabouttheageofcivicresponsibility.Nobodywouldsaythatasix-year-oldcouldbeheldcriminallyresponsible,couldbesenttowar,couldbecapableofconsent,couldbegivenresponsibilityforanything.Soallowingthemthevote—alongwith,unavoidably,seven-year-oldswhoareevensillier,ifanything—isquiteanamusingproposal.
Runciman'sargumentisthatthisistheonlywaytorebalancepoliticallife,whichiscurrentlytwistedinfavoroftheold,whodon't(headded)everneedtodemonstratementalcapacity,evenlongafterthey'velostit.
Thefirstpartofhiscaseisself-evident:
pensionsareprotectedwhilechildren'scentersareclosed,conceptssuchassovereignty(最高权威)areprioritizedoverthefarmoreurgentbusinessofthefuture:
climatechange.Nostalgia(怀念)forapasttheyoungwouldn'tevenrecognizeplaysacentralrole,which
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高考 英语 压轴 专题 阅读 理解 经典 综合 答案
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)