高频词组与例句.docx
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高频词组与例句.docx
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高频词组与例句
高频词组及例句
abideby(=befaithfulto;obeyvt)
忠于;遵守。
Pleasefeelassuredwewillabidebyourpromise.
beabsentfrom…缺席
absenceofmind
(=beingabsent-minded)
心不在焉
Absenceofmindinchemicalexperimentsmaycauseaseriousaccident.
beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近:
beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beburiedin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon
Newtonwassoengrossedinhislaboratoryworkthatheoftenforgottoeat.牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。
engross[vt]用大字体书写,使全神贯注,
rapt[adj]全神贯注的
(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)
富于,富有
Streamsaboundwithfish河里鱼很多。
access(to)(不可数名词)
能接近,进入,了解
Thereisnoaccesstothestreetthroughthatdoor.穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。
ofone´sownaccord
(willingly)
自愿地,主动地
Sheknewtheywouldleaveoftheirownaccord.
outofaccordwith
同…不一致
inaccordwith与…一致
inaccordance(accord)with(=inagreementwith)
依照,根据
MostpeoplebelievetheyconducttheirprivateandpubliclivesinaccordancewithChristianmoratity.
withoneaccord(unanimously)一致地
Withoneaccordtheyturnedandwalkedbackoverthegrass.
inconcord和谐;和睦
Thetwotribeslivedinconcord.两部落和睦相处。
onone’sownaccount
为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益
①.=atone’sownrisk
自行负责
Itoldhimifhewithdrewitwasonhisownaccount.
②.=byoneself依靠自己
onaccount(credit)赊账
Ifyoubuysomethingonaccount,youpaynothingoronlypartofthecostatfirst,andpaytherestlater.
onaccountof
因为(becauseof)
Youuseonaccountoftointroducethereasonorexplanationforsomething.
onnoaccount
不论什么原因也不;
Onnoaccountshouldthemixturecomenearboiling.
takesthintoaccount
把……考虑进去
givesbanaccountof说明,解释(理由)
accountfor解释,说明
Thesuspectcouldn'taccountforhistimethatnight.嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排
accusesbof…
(=chargesbwith…;blamesbfor…;blamesthonsb;complainabout)指控,控告
Theywereaccusedofunlawfulassembly.
beaccustomedtodoingsth(=beinthehabitofdoingsth,beusedtosth)习惯于
Iamnotaccustomedtobeinginterrupted.
beacquaintedwith
了解;熟悉
HewaswellacquaintedwiththeliteratureofFrance,GermanyandHolland.
acton履行
BoththeIsraelisandthePalestiniansfailedtoactonrecentUNresolutions.以巴双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。
actas担当
actfor代理
HeactedforSmithwhilehewasill.
adaptoneselfto
Headaptedhimselftothecoldweather.他适应了寒冷的天气。
adapt…(for)
(=makesthsuitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
Agradedreaderisastorywhichhasbeenadaptedforpeoplelearningtoreadorlearningaforeignlanguage.
inaddition此外,又,加之
inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外
There’sapostageandpackingfeeinadditiontotherepaircharge.
adhereto
(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe
粘附;坚持,遵循
Iwilladheretothisopinionuntilcontraryfactsappear.如果没有相反的事实,我将坚持我的意见。
adjustto(=changeslightly)调节;适应
Theyareunabletoadjustthemselvestotheirenvironment”
admitof(leaveroomfor;allowfor)留有…的余地
Therulesandregulationsadmitofnootherexplanation这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。
toadvantage
有利的,使优点更加突出地
Therosesweredisplayedtoadvantageinabluevase.
haveanadvantageover胜过
Thiscustom-builtkitchenhasmanyadvantagesoverastandardone.
takeadvantageof
(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom)
欺骗、利用
Shetookadvantageofhimevenaftertheyweredivorced.
agreedto同意,允诺
Sheagreedtomyidea她同意我的想法。
agreeon对…意见一致
Weagreeonthiscount这一点上,我们的意见一致。
agreewithsb.
同意某人的观点
Iagreewithyouaboutthegunsituation.
inagreementwith同意,一致
Notallscholarsareinagreementwithher,however.
aheadof在…之前,超过
Ourcompanyisaheadofothermakersofsparepartsfortheairplane.我们公司制造飞机零部件比别家的业绩好。
aheadoftime提前
Thisdishmaybepreparedadayaheadoftimeandrefrigerated.
intheair①不肯定,不具体②在谣传中③到处弥漫
Excitementwasintheair.到处充满了兴奋之情
aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的
Aboveall,donotbetooproudtoaskforadvice.
inalladv.(=altogether)总共,总计
Inallsome15millionpeopleliveintheselectedareas.
afterall毕竟,到底
Ithasturnedouttobeanicedayafterall.天气终于转晴了。
(not)atall一点也不
I'mnotatallsorryIcame,I'mglad!
我来了一点也不遗憾,我很高兴。
allatonce(=suddenly)突然;
Ifeelterriblysleepyallatonce.
Allatoncetherewassomeoneknockingonthedoor.
onceandforall一劳永逸;
Theproblemcanbesolvedonceandforall,ifyoudothat.(如果你那样做,问题就可能一劳永逸地得到解决。
)
firstofall首先
ThecutintheinterestrateshasnothadverymuchimpactinCaliforniafortworeasons.Firstofall,banksarestillafraidtoloan.
allinall大体上说
Allinall,herconditionisgreatlyimproved.一般说来,她的健康状况大大好转。
allbut(Nearly;almost:
)几乎
allbutcryingwithrelief
allowfor考虑到,估计到
Wemustallowforhisinexperience我们必须考虑到他缺乏经验。
amountto(=tobeequalto)总计、等同于
Thebankshavewhatamountstoamonopoly.
answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责、保证(guarantee)
Iwillanswerforthetruthofwhathehassaid.我保证他所说的话是真的。
answerto(conformto,compliancewith)适合,符合
Hedoesn'tanswertothedescriptionofthemissingman.他与所描绘的失踪者的相貌特征不符。
beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor
Weareallanxiousabout/forhissafety.我们都为他的安全而忧虑。
apologizetosbforsth为…向…道歉
Iapologizedtoherforsteppingonherfoot.我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。
appealforsth呼吁…、请求
toappealforaid求助
appealtosb对某人有吸引力
Doesthefilmappealtoyou?
applyfor申请
Iwanttoapplyforthejob.我想申请这项工作。
applytosth=resorttosth与…有关;适用
WhatIhavesaiddoesnotapplytoyou.我说的话与你无关。
approveofdoing(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,
Myparentsdon'tapproveofmesmokingcigarettes.我的父母不准许我吸烟。
arisefrom(=resultfrom)由…引起
mistakesthatarisefromabasicmisunderstanding.出自于基本上是误解的错误
arrangeforsbtodosth安排…做…
Ithasbeenarrangedforhimbyhisfamilytomarryagirlofhisownclass.他家已就婚姻问题为他做好安排,要他娶一个门当户对的女孩
arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;
Wearrivedatadecisionaftermuchthought.经过大家反复考虑后做出了决定
toarriveataport抵达港口
arrivein到达某地(大地方);
beashamedof以…为羞耻
IbehavedbadlyyesterdayandIamashamed(ofmyself)now.我昨天表现不好,我现在感到很惭愧。
assuresbofsth向…保证,使…确信
Iassureyouitsquality.保证质量
attach(to)缚,系,结
Weshouldattachprimaryimportancetothedevelopmentofeconomy.我们要把发展经济的工作放在第一位。
makeanattemptatdoingsth(todosth)试图做…
Ifyoumakeanattempttodosomething,youtrytodoit,oftenwithoutsuccess.
attendto(=lookafter)关注;注意
We'llattendtothatproblemlater.稍后我们将关注那个问题
Thestaffwillhelpfullyattendtoyourneeds.
attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve)侍候
attendonone'smaster侍候主人
attitudeto/toward…对…的态度/看法
People'sattitudetowardstheskyscrapersvarieswidely.人们对这些摩天大楼的态度很不相同。
attribute…to…(=tobelievesthtobetheresultof…)把…归因于
Davidattributedhiscompany'ssuccesstotheunityofallthestaffandtheirperseveringhardwork.大卫说他们公司之所以获得成功是由于全体员工的团结和坚持不懈努力工作的结果。
ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均
Onaverage,Americanfirmsremainthemostproductiveintheworld.
beawareof(=beconsciousof,beware)意识到
Iwasnotawareofthefire.我没有意识到火。
inthebackof在...后面支持,主使
ActorHughGrantwascaughtwithhispantsdownwhenhewashavingsexwithaprostituteinthebackofhiscar.
onthebackof在…后部(外面)
Aguyisreadinghispaperwhenhiswifewalksupbehindhimandsmackshimonthebackoftheheadwithafryingpan.
beonone´sback(=beillinbed)卧床
Helayonhisback,withhishandscrossedunderhishead.他仰面躺着,头枕着手。
atone´sback(=supportingorfavoringsb)支持
Don’ttalkaboutother’sathisback.(?
)
havesbatone´sback有…支持,有…作后台
A:
Tomshouldlearntolookafterhimself.
B:
Yeah,hecan’talwayshaveusathisback.
behindone´sback背着某人(说坏话)
Don'tspeakevilofamanbehindhisback.不要在背后说人坏话。
turnone´sbackonsb(=closeone´seyetosb)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
Iftheworldturnsitsbackonyou,youturnyourbackontheworld.
bebasedon/upon基于
Thisnewsreportisbasedentirelyonfact.这篇新闻报导是完全根据实际情况写成的。
onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上
Onthebasisoftheaboveresults,wemayestablishattractorviewpointofprocessofthelong-rangeatmosphereandclimate.
beginwith以…开始
Knowledgebeginwithpractice.认识从实践开始。
Tobeginwith(=firstly)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
Tobeginwith,wemustconsiderthefacultiesofthestaffall-sidedly.首先,我们必须全面地考虑全体员工的素质。
onbehalfof以…名义
SecretServiceofficerRobinThompsonspokeonbehalfofhiscolleagues.
believein(=havefaithortrustin;counton)相信,依赖,信仰
Idon'tbelieveinthestory.我不相信这件事。
;我不相信这个故事。
benefit(from)受益,得到好处
Webenefitfromdailyexercises.我们得益于每天做操。
forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)
Allthedonationsareforthebenefitofthedisabledchildren.所有的捐款都是为了帮助残疾儿童。
intheinterestsof符合…的利益
Itisnothisfault.Hediditforyourbenefit.这不是他的过错。
他是为了你的利益才这样做的。
forthebetter好转
Herconditiontookaturnforthebetter.她的情况有所改善
getthebetterof(=defeatsb)打败,智胜
Thedevilbeginstogetthebetterofhimbyfurnishinghimwithreasonsforself-approval.
bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统
IococcaisItalianbybirthalthoughhewasbornintheUnitedStates.雅可虽然生在美国,但父母是意大利人。
givebirthto出生
Ahobbythatgavebirthtoasuccessfulbusiness.
blamesbforsth因…责备某人
Theyblamedthesecretaryforthedelayoftheplan.他们怪罪秘书造成计划延误。
blamesthonsb把…推在某人身上
Don'tblameitonhim,butonme.别怪他,该怪我。
beinblossom开花(强调状态)
Afriendshipinfullblossom浓郁的友谊
comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)
ApproximatelyfourthousandredandwhiteplumtreescomeintoblossomatthefootofMt.Makuyama.
onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机
Wewentonboardtheship.我们登上了轮船。
Everybodyonboardwasworriedandwewerecurioustofindoutwhathadhappened.飞机上的人都很着
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