安徽省合肥市学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx
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安徽省合肥市学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx
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安徽省合肥市学年高一英语上学期期中试题
2017—2018学年第一学期高一年级期中考试
英语试卷
(考试时间:
120分钟试卷分值:
150分)
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位罝。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthetwospeakersdothismorning?
A.Dosomeshopping.B.Gofishing.C.Goskating.
2.Whydoesthewomangiveagifttotheman?
A.Itishisbirthday.B.Heisleaving.C.Heisgoingabroad.
3.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?
A.Readmorebooks.B.Buysomebooks.C.Havedinner.
4.Whatwillthetwospeakersdo?
A.Cryforhelp.
B.Findoutwhatishappeningintheroom.
C.Openthedoorbyforce.
5.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?
A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whowasbadlyhurtinthetrafficaccident?
A.Thebikerider.B.Thetruckdriver.C.Thecardriver.
7.Howdothetwospeakersgetthenews?
A.OnTV.B.Ontheradio.C.Inanewspaper.
请听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whydoesn’tTommywanttogetup?
A.Heistootired.B.Heistoolazy.C.Itistoocold.
9.Whatwon’tTommydobeforebreakfast?
A.Domorningexercise.B.Washhisface.C.Brushhisteeth.
10.WhattimewillTommyhavehisbreakfast?
A.At6:
30am.B.At6:
45am.C.At7:
00am.
请听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatwillthemandoforhispresident?
A.Prepareareport.B.Typealetter.C.Buysomeclothes.
12.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodofirst?
A.Goshoppingwithher.B.Finishhisreport.C.Seeafilm.
13.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuysomeclothesfortheman?
A.Itiscoldnow.B.Itishisbirthdaytomorrow.C.Theweatherturnswarm.
请听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodothisafternoonafterschool?
A.Watchafootballmatch.B.Listentoareport.
C.Playfootballontheplayground.
15.Whenwillthefootballmatchbeheld?
A.Thisafternoon.B.NextSaturday.C.ThisSaturday.
16.Whatistheweatherlikewhentheconversationtakesplace?
A.Itisrainingheavily.B.Itisfine.C.Itiscloudy.
请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhathadHarrisonplannedtodo?
A.HehadplannedtosettledowninEngland.
B.HehadplannedtobuildabighouseinEngland.
C.HehadplannedtoretireintheMediterranean.
18.WhatdidHarrisondothemomenthegotbacktoEngland?
A.Heboughtanicehouse.B.Heboughtacar.
C.Hecalledonhisoldfriends.
19.WhatwastheweatherlikeinsummerinEngland?
A.Itwasveryhotandrainy.B.Itwasrainyandcold.
C.Itwascoolandsunny.
20.WhydidHarrisonsellhisnewhouse?
A.Itwastoosmall.B.Itwastoobig.
C.Hedidn’tliketheweatherinEngland.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Supposeyouhaveeverything:
agoodjob,goodhealth,goodrelationshipsandalotofmoneytospend.Butstillthereissomethingmissingfromyourlife.Guesswhat?
Thelove.Itisnotsomethingthatyoushouldignore.Lifewithoutloveisjustlikebodywithoutsoul.
Lovegivesmeaningtolifeaswithoutlovelifeismeaningless.Luckyisthepersonwhogetsloveandkeepstheflamesofloveburningforever.Itisnotamatterofdaysormonths.Loveisforlifeandlifeisforlove.
Itiseasytofallinlovebutdifficulttokeeptheflamesofloveburning.Beforehavingseriouslongtermloverelationships,besurethatthepersonyouloveisalsosincerewithyou.Aselfishpersoncanmakeyourlifeterrible.Ifthisisthecasewithyouthentrytogetridofthatpersonassoonaspossible.
Mostpeopledonotgiveimportancetotheirlovelifeastheygiveimportancetotheirprofessionallife.Thisisabadchoicewhichruinsthewholelife.Abalancebetweenthetwoisnecessaryinordertoenjoylifeinitsentirety.Donotlosetheloveyouneed.
Inordertomakeyourlifemoreexcitingandenjoyable,youneedalovingandcaringpersonwithwhomyoucanshareyourvalues,dreams,joysandjokes.Indifficulttimesoffailure,pain,orlossofdearones,thispersonshouldstandfirmbesideyouandcomfortyouineverypossiblemanner.
Loveyourlifeandlovethepersonwhoisinyourlife.Keeptheflamesofloveburningtoliveagreat,greatlife.
21.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraph?
A.Loveisonlyforlife.
B.Lifeisdesignedonlyforlove.
C.Lifeisnotseparatedfromlove.
D.Whenyouhaveagoodlife,youcanownareallove.
22.Ifyouwanttokeeptheflamesofloveburning,youshould.
A.trytogetridofyourbadmannersassoonaspossible.
B.makecertainthatthepersonyouloveisalsosincere
C.trytofindoutwhetherthepersonyoulovereallylovesyou
D.makesurethatyoutreatthepersonsincerely
23.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterwantstotellus.
A.tovalueeverythingonehasB.tobesincerewiththepeoplearound
C.tolivealifefullofloveallone’slifeD.toavoidbeingaselfishperson
B
J.K.Rowling,authoroftheHarryPotterbookseries,beganwritingatage6.Inherbiography(传记),shewellremembershergoodfriend,Sean,whomshemetinsecondaryschool,helpedbuildherconfidenceinbecomingaverygoodwriter.“Hewasthefirstpersontoknowmyseriousdreamtobeawriter.HewasalsotheonlypersonwhothoughtIwascertaintobeasuccessatit,whichmeantmuchmoretome.”
Rowlingmetmanydifficultiesinherwriting,especiallyfantasy(幻想)stories.Itwasn'tuntill990thatshefirstgottheideaaboutHarryPotter.Assherecalls,itwasonalongtrainjourneyfromLondontoManchesterthat“theideaofHarryPottersimplyfellintomyhead.Ididn'thaveapenwithme,andIwastooshytoaskanybodyifIcouldborrowone.Ithink,now,thatthiswasprobablyagoodthing,becauseIsimplysatandthought,forfour(delayedtrain)hours,andallthedetailsappearinmybrain,andthisthin,black-haired,glasses-wearingboywhodidn'tknowhewasawizard(男巫)becamemoreandmorerealtome.”
Thatsameyear,hermotherpassedawayafteraten-yearillness,whichdeeplyaffectedherwriting.Shewentontomarryandhadadaughter,butseparatedfromherhusbandshortlyafterwards.
Duringthistime,Rowlingsufferedfromdepression(抑郁症).She,outofwork,completedherfirstnovelinthecafes,whereshecouldgetherdaughtertofallasleep.Afterbeingrefusedbyl2publishinghouses,thefirstHarryPotternovelwassoldtoasmallBritishpublishinghouse.
Nowwithsevenbookssoldnearly400millioncopiesin64languages,J.K.Rowlingisthehighestearningnovelistinhistory.Anditallbeganwiththeconfidenceofafriend!
24.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.ConfidenceofaFriendHelpedtheSuccessofHarryPotter
B.J.K.Rowing’sHardLifeandtheSuccessofHarryPotter
C.J.K.Rowing---authoroftheHarryPotterbookseries
D.HowJ.K.RowingFirstlyGottheIdeaofHarryPotter
25.Accordingtothepassage,weknowJ.K.Rowing_______.
A.hadahappyfamily
B.hadaten-yearillness
C.earnedalotfromhernovels
D.published12booksin64languages
26.WheredidJ.K.RowingfirsthavetheshapeofHarryPotter?
A.inthecafesB.onatrainC.inasecondaryschoolD.inapublishinghouse
27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.HarryPotter’sfriendsdidn’tknowhewasawizarduntilhegraduated.
B.J.K.Rowingwrotedownherideawhileshewasonthetrainbyborrowingapen.
C.It’sluckythatJ.K.Rowingdidn’thaveapenwhileshegottheideaofHarryPotter.
D.HarryPotterwasathin,yellow-hairedhandsomeboywithapairofglassesonhisnose.
C
Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.
Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusitbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.
Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea;clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?
Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenoftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫学家),encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.
28.ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause____.
A.theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironment.
Btheythoughtbathhousesweretodirtytostayin
C.theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbaths
D.theyconsideredbathingasthecauseofskindisease
29.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV’sattitudetobathing?
A.AfraidB.CuriousC.ApprovingD.U
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