高三英语上学期第二次月考试题无答案.docx

高三英语上学期第二次月考试题无答案.docx

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高三英语上学期第二次月考试题无答案

陕西省咸阳百灵中学2017届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题（无答案）

第Ⅰ卷（共80分）

一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）

A

Walkingisgoodforyou.It'sgoodforyourheart，foryourlungs，forthemuscleandbonegrowthofyourchildren.Strongs

cientificevidencenowsupportsthemanybenefitstohealthofregularwalking.

Walkingisconnectedwithreduceddeathratesforbotholderandyoungeradults.Inotherwords，walkerslivelonger!

Inparticular，walkinghasagreateffectoncardiovasculardisease（心血管病）．Fitandactivepeoplehavearoundhalftheriskofcardiovasculardiseasecomparedtounfitinactivepeople.

Even10－minutewalkscanincreasefitness.OnestudyatLoughbroughUniversityfoundthatwomenwalkingcontinuouslyfor30minutes5daysaweekhadalmostthesameincreasesinfitnessaswomenwhodividetheir30minutesintothree10－minutewalks.

Themajorityofstudiesofyoungpeopleindicatefallingparticipationinphysicalactivity.Onlyhalfof11－16－year－oldscurrentlywalkfortenminutesaday.ChildreninBritainwalk50milesayearlessthantheydidadecadeago.Around20%ofchildrencanbeclassedasoverweight.TV，computers，culturalchangesandfearsforc

hildren'ssafetyoutofdoorsplayalargepart.

Walkingoffersagreatwaytohelpkidsgettheactivehabit.Ifparentsexpressexcitementabout

theprospectofawalkinthecountryside，theyaremorelikelytopassthisfeelingtotheirchildren.It'simportanttotreatthewalkasanexplorationoradventureandtogoatthechild'space，nomatterhowoftentheywanttostopandlookatthings;taketreatstoeatandplentytodrink;andheadforsomelandmarkthatwillattractthemsuchasacastle，aplayground，anicecreamcaroraboatingpond.Ifchildrenexperiencewalkingaspartofafunactivitytheyaremorelikelytowanttogoagain.

【语篇解读】　走路对人很有好处，这一点众所周知。

但到底走路对我们有哪些好处，可能很多人并不太了解吧。

1．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________．

A．WalkingforWeightControlofWomen

B．WalkingPlaysanImportantPartinHealth

C．WalkingforChildren'sMentalHealth

D．WalkingtoRegainHealthafterIllness

2．Weknowfromthepassagethatregularwalking________．

A．canmakepeoplelivelongerandhealthy

B．hasnothingtodowithcardiovasculardisease

C．increasesfitnessonlyifyouwalkasfastasyoucan

D．willhelpyouputonmuchweightinashorttime

3．Whydoyoungpeoplewalklessnowadaysthanbefore?

A．Becausetheyhavemorehomeworktodo.

B．BecausetheywanttolearnmoreknowledgeonTV.

C．Becausetheirparentsworryabouttheirsafety.

D．Becausetheyhavefitnessequipmentathome.

4．Inthelastparagraphtheauthorsuggeststhat________．

A．childrenshouldbeledbyparentswhentheyplayoutofdoors

B．parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenformahabitofwalking

C．parentsshouldnotcareabouttheirchildrentoomuch

D．childrenshoulddomoreexplorativeandadventureactivities

B

MyGrandmotherwasfromatownofMichigan.SummeraftersummerIenjoyedstayingwithherasayoungchild.Iwasfromthecityandlovedthesmalltowntheylivedin.Peoplekneweveryone，theirkids，theirpets，andotherthings.

Grandmawasalwaysusingherhandsforsomethingexciting.She'dmadebeautifulquiltsforeachone.Irememberthesmallthimble（顶针）shewouldusewhiledoingherneedlework.

AfewyearsagowhenGrandmadied，IlostalovingGrandmother.Howquicklyourlivescanchange.Wehadjusthadteatogetheracoupleofmonthsearlier，onher91stbirthday.Imissedherverymuch.

OnoneparticularbirthdaywhenIwasfeelingalittlelow，somethinghappenedtomakemefeellikeshewassharingthatspecialdaywithme.Iwasarrangingsomecolorfulpillowsthatshehadmade，andsuddenlyIfeltsomethinginsideonepillow.Itwassmallandhard.Imovedtheobjecttoaseam（接缝）thatIcarefullyopened，andt

omydelightoutcameatinysilverthimble！

HowhappyIwastofindsomethingthathadbeenapartofher.Notrealizingithadfallenoffherfinger，IpicturedhersewingitinthatlittlepillowthatIjusthappenedtoplaceonmybedspreadthatday.Icarefullylaidthethimblealong－sidetheothersI'vecollectedovertheyears，whereIcouldcontinuetoseethegiftGodchosetogivetome.

Whatapreciousmemoryofaveryspecialladywhowaslaughingindelightatsewingherthimbleinsidemypillow.Imadesometea，usingmybestchina，asGrandmaalwaysdid，andenjoyedmyteaandGra

ndma'sthimble.Whatawonderfulbirthdaythatwas!

5．Thewriterwrotethispassageinorderto________．

A．showhowshemissedhergrandma

B．expressadesiretoleadasimplelife

C．callonpeopletocarefortheold

D．recallthegooddeedshergrandmadid

6．Thereasonwhythewriterlikedstayingwithhergrandparentsisthat________．

A．theyoftenboughthersomebirthdaygifts

B．shewascuriousaboutpeopleandthingsthere

C．shecouldhaveteapartiesandeatsandwiches

D．shecouldlearntosewsomethingfromhergrandmother

7．Whichofthefollo

wingwordscanbestdescribethewriterwhenshefoundthesilverthimble?

A．Sad.B．Proud.

C．Lucky.D．Cheerful.

8．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthesilverthimble________．

A．wastheitemthewriterhadbeentryingtofind

B．wasthemosttreasuredpossessionofGrandma

C．wasverypreciousandvaluabletothewriter

D．wasabirthdaygiftGrandmahadgiventothewriter

C

Ifyouwanttoknowhowtomakeahomemadehamburger，youwillbehappytoknowthatitiseasy.Thefollowingarticlewilltellyouhowtomakeahomemadehamburgerthatisdeliciousandeasy.

Addthebeef，saltandpepper，sauceandtheeggtoabowl.Mixwithyourhandstomakesurethateverythingiscompletelymixedtogethersothattheflavorwillbeallthroughoutthemeat.

Makethemeatintosixequalsizeballs.Rollthemoutinyourhandsandthenpressthemdownonaplatetoahalfinchtothree－quarter－inchthickness.Youcangothickerifyoulike，buttheywilltakemuchlongertocookthoroughly.

Coverthemeatpiewithplasticwrapandputtheplateintotherefrigeratorforatleastthirtyminutes.Thiswillhelpthemeatsticktogetherwhentheyarecooking.Whenthemeatiswarmfromyourhands，ittendstofallapart.

Thenextpartofhowtomakeahomemadehamburgeriscookingthem.Youcanbakethemonmedium（中等的）heatforsixminutesperside.Anothergreatwaytomakeahomemadehamburgeristopanfryit，althoughifyouareusingleangroundbeef，youwillneedtoaddoilorbuttertothepan.

Preparetoppings（配料）．Traditionaltoppingsarelettuce，tomato，andonions，butyoucanputanythingonitthatyoulike.Putitallonthebread，addthemeatandenjoy!

Nowthatyouknowhowtomakeahomemadehamburger，spice（加香料）itupalittle.Tryaddingcheesesorothertypesofthingsintothemeattomakeyourownstylehamburger.

9．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________．

A．TheHistoryAndDevelopmentofHamburger

B．HowtoKeepProperTableManners

C．HowtoMakeaHomemadeHamburger

D．AKindofHealthyFoods—Hamburger

10．Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3refersto________．

A．meatballsB．hamburgers

C．toppingsD．cheeses

11．Whyshouldyouputtheplateofmeatpieintotherefrigerator?

A．Tomakesurethateverythingiscompletelymixedtogether.

B．Tomakeiteasiertobebakedonmediumheat.

C．Tomakeitmoredeliciousandmorebeautiful.

D．Tohelpthemeatsticktogetherwhentheyarecooking.

12．Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom________．

A．anewspaperreportB．alibraryguide

C．acookingbookD．asciencereport

D

Accordingtothescientiststhemysteryofdisappearedshipsandairplanesintheregioncalled“TheBermudaTriangle”hasbeensolved.

The“Triangle”simplysuffersfromaseriouscaseofgas.Naturalgas，specif

icallymethane（甲烷），isthecriminalbehindthemysteriousdisappearancesandlossofshipsandairplanes.

Researchershypothesizedthatlargemethanebubbles（泡沫）risingfromtheoceanfloormightaccountformanyofthemysteriousdisappeara

ncesofshipsandairplanesatspecificlocalesaroundtheworld.

OceanographicsurveyorsoftheseafloorintheareaoftheBermudaTriangleandtheNorthSearegionbetweencontinentalEuropeandGreatBritainhavediscoveredsignificantquantitiesofmethanehydratesandoldereruptionsites.

Becauseofthecorrelationsandexistingdata，scientistsimaginedwhatwouldhappenwhenmethanebubblesexplodefromnaturalfissuresontheseafloor.Themethanecanbecomedislodgedandtransformintogaseousbubblesexpandingastheyexplodeupwards.Whenthesebubblesreachthesurfaceofthewatertheyriseintotheair，stillexpandingupwardsandoutwards.

Anyshipscaughtwithinthemethanebubblesimmediatelyloseallbuoyancy（浮力）andsinktothebottomoftheocean.Ifthebubblesarebigenoughandpossessahighenoughdensitytheycanalsoknockairplanesoutoftheskywithlittleornowarning.

Usingthelatestcomputermodeling，scientiststestedtheirtheory.Toprovideacheckontheaccuracyoftheirhypothesis，scientistsbuiltalargetank，filleditwithwatertosimulatetheregionsoftheearthwhereshipsandplaneshavereportedlydisappearedoverthelastcentury，andlaunchedlargemethanegasbubblesfromthebottomofthetanktowardsatoyshipfloatingonthesurfaceofthewater.

Theresultswereimpressiveandthephysicaltestsmirroredthecomputermodel.Scientistsfoundthattheshipsankifitwasbetweenthemiddleofabubbleanditsouteredges.Iftheshipwasfarawayfromtheedgeofthebubbletheshipwouldsailonsafely.Despitenotsinking，however，ifthemethanebubblewasbigenoughandtheshipwaspositionedatornearthecenterofthebubblewhenitsurfaced，everyoneontheshipcouldbeasphyxiated（窒息）．ThiswouldaccountforseveralfamouscaseswhereshipswerefoundintheTrianglewith