新高二英语上学期学期初考试试题.docx
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新高二英语上学期学期初考试试题.docx
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新高二英语上学期学期初考试试题
新高二英语上学期学期初考试试题
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Drinkingtoomuchalcohol(酒,酒精)seemstogivepleasuretomanypeople.Habitalonecankeeppeopledrinking.However,manyheavydrinkerscanoffersomeotherreasonsfortheiractions.
Rightnowdoctorsaregettingsomeattentionintheirprotestsagainstheavydrinking.Manypeoplehavecutdownontheirdrinking.Ingeneral,everyonebelievesthedoctors'warnings.
Itissometimesveryeasytostopdrinkingheavily.Forexample,atapartyamanhasjustonedrink.Hecanstopthinkingabouthavinganotherone.Bothhealthconsiderations(考虑)andthehighcostofdrinkinghelphimtostayawayfromalcohol.Allofhisfriendshelp,too.Theyalwaysunderstandhisproblemandarereallyconcerned(关注).Theheavydrinkerneedsfriendslikethese.
1.Drinkingtoomuchalcohol________.
A.seemstogivepleasuretomanypeopleB.isahabit
C.isreasonableD.willdogoodtopeople
2.Aheavydrinker_________
A.believesthedoctors'warningsB.hasnoreasonsfordrinking
C.needsfriendstohelphimstopdrinkingheavilyD.can'tstayawayfromalcohol
3.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________
A.AlcoholB.NoDrinkingC.AHeavyDrinkerD.GiveItUp
B
Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobsters(龙虾).Everyyear,whentheseasonofbadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswheretheygo.So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butatothertimeswedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.
4.Mostanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintimeto__________.
A.givebirthB.enjoywarmerweather
C.findfoodmoreeasilyD.findbeautifulplaces
5.Thefishcalled“salmon”spendsalonglifein__________.
A.saltwaterB.riversC.freshwaterD.itsbirthplace
6.ThemiceinnorthernEuropemovewhen__________.
A.theygivebirthB.theweatherisbad
C.theplacegetstoocrowdedD.theyhaven’tenoughfood
7.Thelobstersmove__________.
A.tothefreshwaterB.totheseafloor
C.atacertaintimeD.tofindmorefood
8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Animalsmoveinordertofindfoodmoreeasily.
B.Themigrationofthefishcalled“salmon”isthemostfamousmigration.
C.Livingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanotherbecausetheyliketotravel.
D.Sometimesweknowwhyandhowlivingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butsometimeswedon’t.
C
Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?
Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?
Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.
Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.
9.Whichofthesesentencesbestdescribesthewriter’spointinParagraph1?
A.Tosomeextent,intelligenceisgivenatbirth.
B.Intelligenceisdevelopedbytheenvironment.
C.Intelligenceisfixedatbirth,butisdevelopedbytheenvironment.
D.Somepeopleareborncleverandothersbornstupid.
10.Itissuggestedinthispassagethat_______.
A.thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweenpeople,themoredifferenttheyarelikelytobeinintelligence
B.unrelatedpeoplearenotlikelytohavedifferentintelligence
C.closerelationusuallyhavesimilarintelligence
D.peoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachotherarenotlikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence
11.Thephrase“atrandom”(Line3,para.2)means_______.
A.purposelyB.frequentlyC.independentlyD.aimlessly
12.Thebesttitleforthisarticlewouldbe_______.
A.OnIntelligence
B.WhatDoseIntelligenceMean?
C.WeAreBornwithIntelligence
D.EnvironmentPlaysaPartinDevelopingIntelligence
D
Myhouseismadeoutofwood,glassandstone.Itisalsomadeoutofsoftware.
Ofcourse,you
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