现代大学英语精读1第十课课后参考答案分析解析.docx
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现代大学英语精读1第十课课后参考答案分析解析.docx
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现代大学英语精读1第十课课后参考答案分析解析
Preview
thestatementthatbestreflectsofthetextandChoose1Listentotherecording
yourunderstanding.4.B3.D1.D2.D
1Becomefamiliarwiththeruleofwordformation.
1Givethecorrespondingnounsforthefollowingverbs.
7.cultivation1.improvement
8.nourishment2.endurance
9.fulfillment3.success
10.attempt4.allowance
11.elimination5.supply
12.refusal6.provision
2Givethecorrespondingverbsforthefollowingnouns.
6.fail1.garden
7.endure2.fertilize
8.alternate3.mix
9.result4.liberate
10.satisfy5.require
a
andwhichisagerundexpressions.Pointoutwhich-ingformfollowing3Translatethe
presentparticiple.
participle)gerund)1.一家建筑公司()狩猎的季节(15.gerund2.缺少一个环节(presentparticiple)
)最后的润色(gerund的故事(present16.3.一个动人)指导原则(presentparticipleparticiple)17.)下个星期(presentparticiplegerund)18.阅读技能(4.
)颤抖的双腿(presentparticiplegerund)19.5.一件泳衣()一张渔网(gerund)20.6.落日(presentparticiplegerund)21.一根手杖(7.起居(gerund)室presentparticiple)22.现有的制度(睡美人(8.presentparticiple)
)饮食习惯(gerund23.9.安眠药片(gerund)
)(比萨)斜塔(presentparticiple(报告present24.乏10.味的讲演/present生(前有途的学participle)25.一个participle)gerund)11.饮用水(present(人口正在增长的)12.流血
的鼻子(presentparticiple26.participle)藏身之处(gerund)13.
present话(绝笼统/对的太14.
4ComparethefollowingexpressionsandtranslatethemintoChinese.
1
正在沸腾的水;开水3.1.发展中国家;发达国家正在退败的战斗;一场败仗4.正在落下的树叶;落下的树叶2.
theComplete2followingverb+orcollocationsexpressions.
1.have/get/show/produce/achieve
2.have/take/accept/sh
ow/bear/assume
2
3.discuss/debate/raise/settle/confuse/avoid
4.pursue/have/develop
5.
have/make/lose/avoid
6.
3
face/lives/time/money/trouble
7.
roots/chairs/hats/coats/gloves/shoes/bandages/make-up/do
ubts
8.land
9.enemies/rivals/opponents/suspects/errors
4
10.
oil/cars/cotton/results/amovie
11.
care/time/money/experience/patience/courage
12.thedead/treasure/past/head
13.
5
plants/children/animals/relationship
14.
meetings/appointments/time/place/books/flowers/businessaffairs
3Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheexpressionslistedbelow.
6.take,in,throughtrialanderror1.cutout,removed/cutout,from
7.read,into2.provides/supplies,with
8.atgreatlength,providing,with3.broughtback
9.insomeways,atheart4.ask,permission
5.empty
4Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs.
6.up1.in
7.out2.up
8.up3.away
9.with4.way
5.out
5TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
1.如果他们拒绝归还这些小岛,他们两国的关系就不能完全正常化。
Iftheyrefusedtogivebackthesesmallislands,thetwocountrieswouldnotbeableto
6
normalizetheirdiplomaticrelationscompletely.我知道放弃这个机会十分愚蠢,但我别无选择
Iknowthatitisstupidtogiveupthisopportunity,butIhavenootherchoice/alternative.
3.由于缺少公众的支持,白宫最后退让了。
Forlackofpublicsupport,theWhiteHousehadtogiveinatlast.
4.要一下子消灭毒品不可能,但现在世界上每年都有几百万以上的人成功地戒了烟。
Itmaynotbepossibletoeliminatedrugsallatonce/immediately/atonego,butnowtherearemillionsofpeoplethroughouttheworldwhosucceedinkickingthehabitofcigarettesmokingeveryyear.我们已经和对方代表联系。
我们已安排不久在厦门会面,讨论双方有兴趣的重要问题。
5.WehavealreadymadecontactwiththerepresentativesoftheothersideandarrangedtomeetinXiamenbeforelongtodiscussimportantissueswearebothinterestedin.
6.有一天,那座新楼突然倒塌,楼里很多人都被埋了。
peoplemanydown,buryingbuildingOneday,thatnewsuddenlygaveway/collapsed/fellunderit.
爱情是要双方培养的,而真正的爱表现在给予而不是在获取上。
7.Loverequiresnourishmentfrombothsides,andtrueloveisinthegiving,notinthetaking.
8.奶奶的健康已有改善,她就开始把她的财产分发给她的亲戚朋友。
shealthimproved,shebegantogiveoutherbelongingstoherfolksAssoonasGrandma'andfriends.
9.一种长久的友好关系要求双方都十分真诚。
friendlyenduringbothonsidestocultivatealasting/anItrequiresperfecthonestyrelationship.
据称,今年的经济计划已经完成,国内市场也非常繁荣。
10.
Itisannouncedthatoureconomicplanthisyearhasbeenfulfilledandourdomestic/homemarkethasalsobeenflourishing.
6Rewritethefollowingsentences,replacingthephrasesinboldtypewithwordsandexpressionsfromthetext.
1.theprisonauthoritiesinformedus/announced,manuallaborwouldend,arrange
2.pursuemytwofavoritehobbies
3.Ifyouwanttosurvivetheprison,trytodevelopwaystotakesatisfaction
4.fulfilled
5.askedthemforpermissionto,refused,offeringareason
6.amineratheart
toonce,gardenbeganpermissionmewithseeds,regretgivingmeto,7.provided/supplied
flourish,provided,warderswith
8.notuntilIwasbehindbars,tend
9.atgreatlength,whatshereadinto
10.hardyplants,Myfavorite
typeboldthewordsintofollowing7Translatethesentences,payingattention
whichmayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcontexts.
1.缺水已经成了一个大问题。
我们的钢厂可能得搬到远处去。
2.在沙漠里往往只有那些根很深、叶子很少的植物才能存活。
3.
太7
你看了这本杂志的最新一期了吗?
一位著名的科学家相信我们将在今后两年里在外空找到生物。
研究的法律文件,我说我不知道。
细胞她问我有没有政府颁发的关于4.放其他任何东西了。
牢房里除了两张小床和一张书桌,几乎没什么空间5.来。
手机弄一个新的干电池6.我得去为我的喝了几杯啤酒。
巧克力,然后他在离学校不远的
酒吧7.在镇上他给女儿买了一块长棒,喻指监狱)以后,老百姓感觉如此安全,以至于bar8.那些犯罪分子被关进铁窗(了。
晚上都不插门闩班房去。
有些人说过,这个年轻人是当9.律师的料,谁也没想到结果他会进10.杰克逊在战争期间曾经是有意安插在非洲的一个美国间谍。
Grammar
1Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingato-infinitivephrase.
1.Toimprovetheirskills,tabletennis
playershadbettergotoChinafortraining.
2.(Inorder)Tostayaliveinthewild,
themountaineerstrappedinthemountainshadtoeatwhatevertheycouldfind-grass,treeleaves,andevenants.
3.Toliveclosetonature,thefamilymovedtothecountryside.
4.Itishumantolongforwhatthey8
don'thave,andnottovaluewhattheyhave.
5.Ittakestwotomakeaquarrel.
6.Itgives/offersProfessorChendeepsatisfactiontohearofherformerstudents'achievements.
7.Couldyouarrangeformetomeet
thechairmanofthedepartmentsometimethisweek?
8.I'vebroughtadetectivestoryforyoutoreadduringyourtriptoNanjing.
9.Theyfinallyrealizethattoraisewagesandsalariesmeansincreasingpurchasingpower.
9
;findthetruth10.Itisnothardtoawaytorunwhatishardisnotfromitwhenyouhavefoundit.
neither•…or•…orunderlinedpartsusingeither•…the2Rewritethesentencesor
nor…
1.Hespendsmostofhistime
either
inthelaborinhisoffice.
2.Eithershe'schangedalot,oryouneverreallyknewher!
3.Theresidentsreceivedthenewscalmly;theywereneitherdepressednordelighted.
4.Theclasswassoboringthatthechildrenwereeitherasleeporentirelyabsorbed/employedinplayorotheractivities.
10
5.Mygrandparentscouldneitherreadnorwrite,buttheywerebothwellrespectedfortheircommunityspirit.
6.ThenewJerseyNetswasnotthefirstchoiceeitherofTimhimselforhisteammanager.
7.Duringthewar,everyfamilylosteitherthefather,orthehusband,orabrother,orason,and
sometimesfourpeopleinonefamilywerekilled.
8.Hehasneithertheleadershipqualitiesnorthepersonalcharmtoinspirepeople.
11
veyou.I'sorryIcan'thelp9.I'maofsuchknownnorheardneitherperson.
man
garbage10.Wheneverthegreetedpeopleonhisbeat,mosteitheroftentheresponsewas
oflookoraatnothingall
surprise.
oreither•…3TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingato-infinitive
or…/neither…nor…
1.他反复说他来中国是为了扩展自己的视野(broaden/widen/expandhishorizons)
HesaidagainandagainthathehadcometoChinatobroadenhishorizon.
2.朱丽叶说一天辛苦的工作之后,她没有时间也没有精力做运动了。
Juliasaysshehasneitherthetimenortheenergyforsportsafteraday'shardwork.
3.有时候公开不同意自己顶头上司(immediateboss)的意见是需要勇气的。
Sometimesittakescouragetodisagreeopenlywithone'simmediateboss.
4.这里的老师和学生都认为学英语没有什么捷径。
NeithertheteachersnorthestudentsherebelievethereisanyshortcutinlearningEnglish.
5.多数大学毕业生在毕业时都面临两种选择:
找工作或考研。
Upongraduation,mostcollegestudentshavetwooptions:
eithertofindajobortogotograduateschool.
6.让遭受洪水的灾民都有住处是救灾人员(reliefworkers)当前的头号任务。
Toseeallthefloodvictimsproperlyhousedisthereliefworkers'numberonetaskatpresent.
7.在中国期间,我希望能安排我见见我在这里的几位老朋友。
DuringmystayinChina,Iwouldlikeyoutoarrangeformetoseesomeofmyoldfriends.
8.为了避免房价上涨过快,政府保证要采取以系列政策。
Inordertopreventthepriceofhousesfromgoinguptoofast,thegovernmentpromisedto
12
adopt/launchaseriesofpolicies.
9.这种面试一般都在饭店或咖啡厅举行,从不在办公室举行。
inacafe,neverinoffices,inahotelorSuchinterviewsaregenerallyconductedeitherinextreme这个城市里无家可归的人在极端天气情况下(10.他们开办了一家收容所,weatherconditions)
可以在这里过夜。
weatherextremestayovernightintheashelterforcity'shomelesstoTheyopened
conditions,
4FillineachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword,
(5)longer(4)as
(1)comes
(2)different(3)Anybody
(10)days(9)life(8)who(6)burdens(7)them
5Identifyandcorrectthemistake(s)ineachofthesentences,
1,WhenMandelanolongerhadtodomanuallabor,hestartedagardenintheyard,
2,Mandelaenjoyedworkinginhisgardenbecausegardeningofferedhimasenseofsatisfactioninprison,
3,Hewantstopursueacareerinjournalismaftergraduationfromcollege,
4,Theyrefusedtodiscussthematterinpublic,
5,Neitherhisparentsnorhisfriendsthoughthewouldbecomeawriter,
6,WhenhelearnedthathehadbeenadmittedbyTsinghuaUniversity,hecouldhardlywaitto
tellhisfamilythenews,
7,Wecanmeeteitheroncampusoratmyplace,
8.IwassoabsorbedinthestorythatIdidnotrealizeitwasgettingdark.
9.Ihaven'tfinishedthebookI'dborrowedfromthelibraryyet.
10.IsitpossibletoarrangeformetoworkasavolunteerfortheLondonOlympics?
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