初高中英语完形填空高频短语汇总.docx
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初高中英语完形填空高频短语汇总.docx
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初高中英语完形填空高频短语汇总
常用短语
(1)
1. withthehelpof 在~~帮助下
undertheleadership/careof 在~~领导/关心下
2. bestrictwithsb. 对~人要求严格
bestrictinsth. 对~事要求严格
3.atpresent=atthepresenttime 目前
forthepresent 暂时
4.inthesun/sunshine 在阳光下
underthesun 在世界上
5. liein 位于~~之内
lie>lieto 位于~~之外
6.atleast 至少
intheleast 丝毫,一点
7.byname 名叫
inthenameof 以~~名义
8. intheair 空中,在流传
ontheair 播出
9.intheway 挡路,障碍,用~~方法
inaway 在某点上,在某种程度上
get>giveway 让步,屈服
lose>bytheway 顺便说一下
on>comethisway 这边走
10.atthecorner 在拐角处(外角)
inthecorner 在角落里(内角)
onthecorner 在角落上(外角上)
11.judgeby/from 根据~~来判断
judgefor>
12.attheend(of)在~~结束时
atthebeginningof 在~~开始时
atthebackof 在~~背后,支持
attheageof ~~岁时
atthefootof 在~~脚下
atthebottomof 在~~底部
atthetopof 在~~顶上
at/ontheedgeof在~~边上
13.inthecourseof 在~~过程中
intheeyesof 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里
inthemiddleof 在~中间
intheend=atlast=finally 最后
14. >onthesideof 在~~一边
15.afteratime=aftersometime 过一段时间后
foratime=forsometime 一时,有一段时间
16.behindtime 迟到,过期
behindthetimes 落在时代后面
17. atnotime 决不
innotime 立即,马上
at>atatime=eachtime 每次
attimes=sometimes 有时
atalltimes 经常,一直,始终
atthesametime 同时
atthetime 在~~的时候
bythetime 到~~的时候
18.foramoment 一会儿
forthemoment 暂时
atthemoment 当时
themoment/minute/instance 正当~~一刹那
19.>morethan>oncemore 重新,又
onceuponatime 从前
onceinawhile 偶尔
常用短语
(2)
1. 以break为中心的词组
breakawayfrom 脱离,逃离
breakdown 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚
breakin闯进,打断;使顺服
breakinto闯入;强行进入;突然开始
breakout爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚
breakthelaw 违反法律
breaktherecord 破记录
break>breakup 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解
2. 以catch为中心的词组
catchup 赶上,追及,追上
becaughtdoing 被发现做某事
becaughtintherain 淋雨
catchabus/train赶汽车/火车
catchacold 伤风,感冒
catch>catchsightof发现,瞥见
3.以come为中心的词组
comealong 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现
comeat 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击
comeback 回来;恢复,复原
comedown 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒
comefrom 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于
comein 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次
comeintobeing 发生,产生,出现,形成
comeintopower开始执政,当权,当选
comeintouse开始使用,获得应用
come>cometoknow 开始了解到
cometo 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于
cometrue实现,成为现实;证实
4.以do为中心的词组
bedonein 精疲力竭
bedonewith 完全结束
doagooddeed 做一件好事
doawaywith 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费
dogoodto(=dosb.good) 有益于
doharmto 有害于
doitswork 有效,有作用
domuch 极有用
dowrongto做错
do>do>doproud 足以使~~骄傲
dosb.justice 公平对待某人
dosomecleaning(V+ing,etc。
)搞卫生
dosb.afavor帮助某人
dowellin 学得不错,干得漂亮
dowith 和~~相处,忍受,处理
dowithout不需要,不用
dowonders创造奇迹
havemuchtodowith 和~~很有关系
havenothingtodowith与~~无关
havesomethingtodowith 和~~有关
indoingso=insodoing这时,在这种情况下
Thatwilldo.行了;够了
5.以get为中心的词组
getabout徘徊,走动,旅行;流传
getabove>getaccustomedto习惯于,对~~习以为常
getacross度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解
getaheadof胜过,超过
getalong前进,进步;同意;离去
getalongwith与~~相处
getat发现,了解;掌握;攻击
havegottodo不得不,必须
getaway离开,逃脱
getback取回,回来;报复
getbehind落后;识破
getdown咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁
getdownto认真对待,静下心来
getfamiliarwith熟悉
getholdof获得,取得
gethome到家
getin进入,陷入;牵涉
getoff送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身
get>getup>get>getoutof由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休
getover越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成
getreadyfor为~~作准备
getridof除去,去掉;免除,摆脱
getthrough到达,完成,通过;及格
gettogether积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见
getup起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织
getusedto习惯于
6.以give为中心的词组
begivento沉溺于,癖好
giveabout分配;传播
giveandtake相互迁就
giveaway赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发
giveback归还
givecause给予~~的理由
giveearto侧耳倾听
giveforth发出,放出;发表
givein屈服,让步,投降
giveinto同意,接受;向~~让步
giveoff发出(烟,气味)
give>give>giveout分发,公布
giveplaceto让位于,被~~所替代
giveriseto引起,导致;使~~发生
givesb.tounderstand 通知某人
giveup放弃;停止
giveawayto 让步,退却;屈服于
7.以look为中心的词组
lookaround 四下环顾;查看
lookafter照顾,看管
lookaround东张西望
lookat注视,着眼于
lookback 回顾
lookfor寻找;期待,期望
lookforwardto盼望,期待
lookinto窥视;调查;浏览
looklike看起来象
look>lookout向外看;注意;当心,堤防
lookover从上面看过去;检查
lookthrough透过~~看去;看穿;浏览
lookupto仰望,尊敬
8.以make为中心的词组
bemadefrom由~~原料制成
bemadeof由~~材料制成
bemadeupof由~~组成
makeafoolof 愚弄,欺骗
makeamistake 犯错
makeapointofdoing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持
makeadvantages/useof 使用,利用
makeafter 追求,追赶
makebelieve 假装
makecertain 确信,把~~弄清楚
makecontactwith 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系
makefriendswith 和~~交友
makeinto 把~~制成,使~~转变为
makemuchof 重视;理解;赏识
make>make>make>makeout 填写;开支票;理解;辨认
makethebestof 尽量利用;极为重视
makeup 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装
makeupto 接近,巴结;向~~求爱
makewayfor 为~~让路,让路于
9.以put为中心的词组
putaside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除
putaway 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉
putback 把~~放回原处;驳回
putdown 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落
putforward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议
put~~into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成
putoff 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞
put>putupwith 忍受,容忍
put>putup 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列
对比观点题型
(1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1. 有一些人认为......
2. 另一些人认为......
3. 我的看法......
Thetopicof①-----------------(主题)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.There aretwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof②-----------------(支持A的理由一)Whatismore, ③-------------理由二).Moreover,④---------------(理由三).
WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
Frommypointofview,Ithink⑧----------------(我的观点).Thereasonisthat⑨--------------------(原因).Asa matteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.
(2)给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点
Somepeoplebelievethat①----------------(观点一).Forexample,theythink ②-----------------(举例说明).Anditwillbringthem③---------------(为他们带来的好处).
Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,④-------------(我反对该看法的理由一).Foranotherthing, ⑤---------(反对的理由之二).
FormallwhatIhavesaid,Iagreetothe thoughtthat⑥-----(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).
阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.
1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义
2.分析并举例使其更充实
Thegoodoldproverb----------------(名言或谚语)remindsusthat----------------(释义). Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsformit.
Firstofall,-----------------(理由一).Forexample,-------------------(举例说明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Anothercaseisthat---------------(举例说明). Furthermore,------------------(理由三).
Inmyopinion,----------------(我的观点). Inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesaying------------(引用谚语).Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you’llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.
解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1. 问题现状
2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
Inrecentdays,wehavetofacetheproblem-----(提出问题),whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,------------(说明问题的现状).Second,----------(举例进一步说明现状)
Confrontedwith---------(问题),weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,---------------(解决方法一).Foranother -------------(解决方法二).Finally,--------------(解决方法三).
Personally,Ibelievethat-------------(我的解决方法).Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureis awaitingusbecause--------------(带来的好处).
说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1.说明事物现状
2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3.你对现状(或前景)的看法
NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First----------------(A的优点之一).Besides-------------------(A的优点之二).
Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat----------------(A的第一个缺点).Tomakematters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).
Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo---------------(我的看法).
(FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,---------------(对前景的预测).)
议论文的框架
(1)不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that--------观点一. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows:
in the first place, ------原因一.Furthermore, in the second place, ------原因二. So it goes without saying that------观点一.
People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeoplehold the idea that------观点二. In their point of view, on the one hand, ------原因.On the other hand, ------原因二. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat------观点二.
As far as I am concerned, I firmlysupporttheviewthat------观点一或二. Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一. And secondly 优点二.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一. In addition, ____缺点二.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
( 3 ) 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二___
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