高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版三unit9wheels.docx
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高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版三unit9wheels.docx
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高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版三unit9wheels
2019年高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版三unit9wheels
注意事项:
认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!
重在审题,多思考,多理解!
无论是单选、多选还是论述题,最重要的就是看清题意。
在论述题中,问题大多具有委婉性,尤其是历年真题部分,在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。
考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料,明确考察要点,最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息,建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来,方便反复细读。
只有经过仔细推敲,揣摩命题老师的意图,积极联想知识点,分析答题角度,才能够将考点锁定,明确题意。
类型:
预约信
话题:
学习困难求助
典例展示
DearSir/Madam,
I’m_Li_Hua,a_Chinese_student_taking_summer_courses_in_your_university.1I’mwritingtoaskforhelp.Icameherelastmonthandfoundmycoursesinteresting.ButIhavesomedifficultywithnotetakingandI_have_no_idea_of_how_to_use_the_library.2IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI’manxioustogethelpfromyou.IhavenoclassonTuesdaymorningsandFridayafternoons.PleaseletmeknowwhichdayisOKwithyou.Youmayemailorphoneme.Herearemyemailaddressandphonenumber:
Lookforwardtoyourreply.
Yours,
LiHua
(2017·新课标全国卷)
佳句变式
范文中的划线句子可改为如下句式:
1.I’mLiHua,aChinesestudentwhoistakingsummercoursesinyouruniversity.
2.IhavenoideaofhowIcanmakefulluseofthelibrary.
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
1.benefitvi.&n.得益;好处→benefit________...从……中受益→be________benefittosb.对某人有益
2.convenientadj.方便的,便利的→itisconvenientforsb.________________sth.对某人来说做某事是方便的
3.consequencen.后果,结果→________consequence/________aconsequence因此,结果→inconsequence________/asaconsequence________由于……的缘故
4.arrestvt.逮捕,拘留;吸引(注意);n.逮捕,拘留→arrestsb.________sth.因某事而逮捕某人→get________遭逮捕→________arrest被捕
5.arguevi.争辩,争吵→argue________sb.________sth.与某人争论某事→argue________/againststh.为支持/反对某事而争论
6.sensitiveadj.善解人意的;敏感的→besensitive________...对……敏感
7.casen.大箱子;情形;案件→________case以防万一→incase________如果,假使→in________case决不,在任何情况下都不→in________case无论如何,不管怎样
8.contentn.容纳的东西;目录;满足;adj.满足的;满意的;vt.使满足;使满意→becontent________...对……满足、满意
9.appreciatevt.感谢;欣赏→appreciate________...感激……→Iwouldappreciate________if...如果……我将不胜感激
10.amountn.数量;vi.共计,相当于→alargeamount________/amounts________(后接不可数名词)许多,大量→amount________总计,共计;等于,相当于
11.figuren.数字,数目;人物;体形;v.计算→________one’sfigure保持身材→figure________弄懂,弄明白;计算出
12.admitv.承认,供认;准许进入;容纳→admitto(doing)sth.承认(做)某事→admitsb./sth.________...容许,允许……进入/加入……
13.addictedadj.沉溺于……的→beaddicted______(doing)sth.沉溺于……,沉迷于……
14.occupyvt.占用(空间、面积、时间等)→occupyoneself________sth./indoingsth.忙于某事/做某事→beoccupied(in)________sth./beoccupiedwithsth.忙于做某事
15.suitvt.适合→suitsth.________sb./sth.使……适合于……→besuited________...适合于……
16.damagevt.&n.损害,损失→do/causedamage________对……造成损害
1.________adv.实际地,真实地→actualadj.实际的,真实的
2.________adj.和善的,温和的→gentlyadv.温和地,轻轻地
3.________adj.凶狠的,凶恶的→fiercelyadv.凶猛地,猛烈地
4.________adj.愚蠢的→fooln.傻瓜;v.欺骗,愚弄
5.______________n.责任,负责,职责→responsibleadj.有责任的,应负责任的
6.________adj.可靠的→relyvi.依靠,依赖
7.________n.操作人员,接线员→operatevi.工作,运转;动手术;vt.操作;经营,管理→operationn.手术;操作,运转
8.____________n.建筑;建筑物→constructvt.建筑,建造
9.________adj.身体的;物质的→physicsn.物理学→physicistn.物理学家→physiciann.内科医生
10.________adj.时常发生的,频繁的→frequencyn.频繁→frequentlyadv.经常地,频繁地
Wheelsmakeourlifeconvenient.Asaconsequence,webenefitfromthem.Wewouldappreciateitifthecompanyisresponsibleforthedamage.
学情自测
A.语境填词
1.Takeexerciseregularlyanditwillbe________toyourhealth.
2.Manystoreshaveadeliveryserviceforthe________ofcustomers.
3.I’d________itifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.
4.Whoshouldbe________fortheaccident?
5.Amanhasbeen______andisbeingquestionednow.
B.用所学词汇替换划线部分
6.Myfathercoughsfrequentlyasaresultofsmoking.________________
7.Areyousatisfiedwithyourlifeatpresent?
________________
8.I’msorrytohavetaken_upyourprecioustime.________________
9.I’mjusttryingtoworkouthowmuchIspendeachmonth.________________
10.Thetotalexpensesadd_uptoahundreddollars.________________
Ⅱ.短语与拓展
1.________up不愉快的,厌烦的
betired________厌烦……
2.work________做运动,锻炼身体
build________one’sstrength增强(体质)
3.rely________依靠,依赖
relyon________that...相信……;指望……
4.pull________(车辆)停止,停车
pull________(火车)驶离车站,出站
5.________average平均;通常
________average低于/高于平均水平
6.________to多亏了,由于
because________由于
7.check________登记,注册
check________结账离开(旅馆)等;证实,核实
8.so________迄今为止
________________now到目前为止
9.take________举行,发生
________theplaceof取代,代替
10.go________上升
go________下降;下跌
学情自测
选词填空
1.We______________aplantoleaveschoolearly.
2.I’m________________withwaitingforhertelephone.
3.Withthepricesofdailygood________________,hefeelsit’shardtosupporthisfamilynow.
4.________________,peoplewhodon’tsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodo.
5.Don’t________________himtodoanything;he’sjustatalker.
6.Thedriver________________atthetrafficlights.
Ⅲ.经典课文原句
1.________________________________________(我一直没用这辆车)forthelasttwomonths.
2.Today________________________________________________________(一些人称阿姆斯特丹为“自行车之城”)becauseoftheconvenienceforbicyclesthere.
3.However,morethanthirtyyearslater,the“whitebike”isbackintown—thistime________________________________________________________(有一个计算机芯片记录它的每一次移动)!
4.Solarcarsarecars________________________________________________________(使用太阳能作动力的).
5.Peoplehavebeenworriedabout________________________________________________(像汽油和天然气这样的燃料引起的污染)foralongtimenow.
6.Thismorning________________________________________(花费了我40分钟的时间)togettowork.
7.Howoftendowearriveatworkorschoolstressedout,________________________(又累又气愤)?
8.Hethinks______________________________________________________________
______(它们弊大于利).
9.Don’ttrytotalkaboutsomething________________________________(如果它太复杂).
10.________________________________________(在美国无论你去哪里)youcanfindhighways,...
Ⅳ.教材与高考
1.Peoplehave_been_enjoyingthebenefitsofcyclinginAmsterdamforyears.(教材原句P36)
Tom________inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.(2017·北京,23)
A.worksB.worked
C.hasbeenworkingD.hadbeenworking
此处应该用现在完成进行时。
变式训练
—Iwonderifyoucouldgowithmetothecinema.
—Don’tdisturbme.I________acompositionallthemorningandhaven’tfinishedyet.
A.writeB.waswriting
C.havewrittenD.havebeenwriting
2.work_outinthegym(教材原句P37)
Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t________asyouexpect.
(2017·江西,35)
A.runoutB.breakout
C.workoutD.putout
命题思路选C项。
考查动词短语辨析。
句意为:
你不能预料一切,事情常常不按你预期的那样发展。
workout发生,发展,符合题意。
变式训练
Todealwiththeglobalfinancialcrisis,Chinahas________astringofforcefulmeasuresoverthepastmonths.
A.workedoutB.foundout
C.turnedoutD.madeout
Ⅴ.单元语法自测
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!
—Well,I________________________(paint)thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.
2.IhavetoseethedoctorbecauseI________________________(cough)alotlately.
3.Motherwantedtobeagoodprovider,aroleshe________________________(shoulder)sincehermarriagetoFather.
4.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________________________(rise)steadilysince1997.
5.Bythetimeherealizeshe________________(walk)intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.
Ⅰ.A1.from/by;of2.todo3.in;as;of;of4.for;arrested;under5.with;about/over;for6.to7.in;of;no;any8.with9.doing;it10.of;of;to11.keep;out12.to/into13.to14.with;doing15.to;to/for16.to
B1.actually2.gentle3.fierce4.foolish5.responsibility6.reliable7.operator
8.construction9.physical10.frequent
学情自测
A1.beneficial2.convenience3.appreciate4.responsible5.arrested
B6.consequence7.content8.occupied9.figure10.amount
Ⅱ.1.fed;of2.out;up3.on;it4.up;out5.on;below/above6.thanks;of7.in;out8.far;upto9.place;take10.up;down
学情自测
1.workedout2.fedup3.goingup4.Onaverage5.relyon6.pulledup
Ⅲ.1.Ihaven’tbeenusingthecar2.somepeoplecallAmsterdamthe“CityofBicycles”3.withacomputerchiptorecorditseverymove4.thatusethesun’senergyforpower5.pollutioncausedbyfuelslikepetrolandgas6.ittookmefortyminutes
7.tiredandangry8.theyhavemoredisadvantagesthanadvantages9.ifitistoocomplicated10.WhereveryougoinAmerica
Ⅳ.1.D2.A
Ⅴ.1.havebeenpainting2.havebeencoughing
3.hasbeenshouldering4.hasbeenrising
5.haswalked
1.benefitn.anadvantagethatsth.givesyou;ahelpfulandusefuleffectthatsth.has优势;得益;成效;好处;v.tobeusefultosb.orimprovetheirlifeinsomeway使受益;得益于
benefitsb./sth.对某人/物有益
benefitfrom/by从……中受益
beofbenefitto=bebeneficialto对……有益
forone’sbenefit=forthebenefitofsb.为帮助某人;为某人的利益
(1)Auniversityeducationisofhugeanddirectbenefittotheindividual.
(2017·北京,阅读D)
大学教育对于个人有着巨大且直接的好处。
(2)Thesesmallbusinesseshavebenefitedgreatlyfromthefallininterestrates.
这些小企业因利率下降而获益。
(3)Thenewregulationwillbeofbenefittoeveryoneconcerned.=Thenewregulationwill________________________everyoneconcerned.
新规章将使所有有关人员获益。
2.conveniencen.thequalityofbeinguseful,easyorsuitableforsb.方便,便利;便利的事物
atone’sconvenience在方便时
forconvenience为某人方便起见
Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.对某人来说干某事很方便
注意
(1)convenient作表语时,不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语,多用于Itisconvenientforsb.todo...这一句型。
(2)convenience意为“方便,便利”时,为不可数名词;表示“便利的事物;便利设施”时为可数名词。
(1)Inthisseasideresort,youcanenjoyallthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.
在这个海滨度假胜地,您可以享受所有现代旅游的舒适与便利。
(2)Let’sdebateaboutthismatter________________________.
在你们方便的时候我们讨论一下这件事。
(3)Isitconvenientforyoutopickhimupafterthemeeting?
会后你用车去接他方便吗?
3.arguev.tospeakangrilytosb.becauseyoudisagreewiththem争吵,争辩;topersuadepeople劝说
arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事
arguefor/againststh.为支持/反对某事而辩论
arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事
beyondargument无需争论
语境活用
Theworkers,who
(1)________________(为……而争论)theirownrights,
(2)______________(同……争论)thebossforafewdays,butfailedto(3)________________________(说服他)givingthemariseinwagesbecausetheboss(4)__________________(反对)itandinsistedthatitwas(5)________________(无需争论)thattheirpayhadalreadybeenOK.
4.sensitiveadj.awareofandabletounderstandotherpeopleandtheirfeelings体贴的;体恤的;善解人意的;reactingquicklyorstronglytosth.敏感的;showingthatyoucareaboutsb.orsth.anddonotwanttocauseoffence小心谨慎的
besensitiveto对……敏感过敏的
besensitiveabout介意……;在乎……
makesense有意义;能理解
makesenseof理解;明白
besensibleof意识到
(1)Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmoresensitiveto,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.
与他的姐姐相比,杰瑞在情绪和关系问题上更敏感,更容易受到困扰。
(2)Ican’t____________________thepainting.
我看不懂那幅画。
(3)Don’tbesosensitive;Iwasonlyjoking.
不要那么敏感,我只是开玩笑。
5.contentn.thethingsthatarecontainedinsth.容纳的东西;所含之物;thedifferentsectio
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