高一阅读.docx
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高一阅读.docx
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高一阅读
英语阅读训练
(1)
A
IhavebeeninEnglandthreemonthsnow.Ihopeyoudon'tthinkI'veforgottenyou.TherehavebeensomanyplacestoseeandsomanythingstodothatI'venothadmuchtimeforwritingletters.
IshallsoonbestartingmystudiesatKing'sCollege.SofarI'vebeenlearningaboutEnglandandBritishwaysofliving.Iwon'ttellyouaboutLondon.Therearelotsofbooksyoucanreadandlotsofpicturesyoucanlookataboutthisfamouscity.I'msureyou'llbemoreinterestedtoknowwhatIthinkaboutlifehere.
Ifindsomeofthecustoms(风俗)interesting.Peopleheredonotshakehandsasmuchaswedointhemainland(大陆)ofEurope.DuringthefirstfewweeksIwasoftensurprisedbecausepeopledidnotputouttheirhandswhenImetthem.Menraisetheirhatstowomenbutnottoeachother.
1.ThewritercametoLondonfrom_______.
A.AsiaB.themainlandofEuropeC.AmericaD.Africa
2.Thewriterdidnotwritetheletterearlierbecause_______.
A.shehadforgottenherfriendB.shewaslonelyandsadinthisstrangeland
C.shewastoobusytowrite
D.shewastoobusywithhercourses(课程)atKing'sCollege
3.HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutBritishwaysofliving?
A.Happy.B.Angry.C.Sad.D.Interesting.
4.ThewritercametoLondon________.
A.tomakealivingB.tostudy
C.tolearnBritishwaysoflivingD.forsightseeingonly
5.Englishmen_______.
A.donotoftenshakehandswithfriendswhentheymeet
B.oftenshakehandswhentheymeetwithfriends
C.raisetheirhatstoallfriendswhentheymeet
D.donotraisetheirhatstoanyoftheirfriendswhentheymeet
B
Ayoungfatherwasvisitinganoldneighbor.Theywerestandingintheoldman'sgarden,andtalkingaboutchildren.Theyoungmansaid,“Howstrictshouldparentsbewiththeirchildren?
”
Theoldmanpointedtoastring(绳子)betweenabigstrongtreeandathinyoungone.“Pleaseuntie(解开)thatstring,”hesaid.Theyoungmanuntiedit,andtheyoungtreebent(弯)overtooneside.“Nowtieitagain,please,”saidtheoldman,“butfirstpullthestringtightsothattheyoungtreeisstraightagain.”
Theyoungmandidso.Thentheoldmansaid,“There,itisthesamewithchildren.Youmustbestrictwiththem,butsometimesyoumustuntiethestringtoknowhowtheyaregettingon.Iftheyarenotyetabletostandalone,youmusttiethestringtightagain.Butwhenyoufindthattheyarereadytostandalone,youcantakethestringaway.”
6.Thestoryisabout_______.
A.howtotakecareofyoungtreesB.howstrictparentsshouldbewiththeirchildren
C.howtheyoungfathershouldgetonwithhisoldneighbor
D.howtotieanduntiethestring
7.Theyoungmanuntiedthestring_______.
A.inordertothrowitawayB.sothatbothofthetreeswouldgrowstraight
C.onlytofindthatthethinneronebentovertooneside
D.inordertolettheoldmanteachhim
8.Whencanthestringbetakenaway?
_______.
A.WhentheoldmanhasleftB.Afteryouhaveuntiedit
C.Whentheyoungmanhasuntieditnexttime
D.Whentheyoungtreegrowsstrongenough
9.Atlasttheoldmantoldtheyoungman_______.
A.thatheshouldbestrictwithhischildreniftheycouldnotyetstandalone
B.thatheshouldalwaysbestrictwithhischildren
C.thatheshouldbehardonthem
D.thatheshouldtiehischildrenuntiltheyarereadytostandalone
10.Inthestorytherelation(关系)ofthebigstrongtreetothethinoneislikethatof__.
A.theyoungfathertotheoldneighborB.parentstotheirchildren
C.theoldneighbortothechildrenoftheyoungfatherD.grownupstotheirparents
C
In1950anordinarybutimaginative(富于想象力)electricalengineernamedChristopherCockerelsbegananexperimentthatwassoontochangetheworld.Hecameupwithanideatomakeboatsgofaster,byusingavacuumcleaner(真空吸尘器).
Usinghiswife'svacuumcleanerhewasabletoreverse(使倒转)themotorsothatitblewinsteadofsucking.Theairthatblewoutbeneath(下面)actedasacushionagainstsurfaces.Yearslater,hisprincipleofcushionedairmadeitpossibleforthefirsthovercraft(气垫船)tobesuccessfullybuiltandtriedout.AjourneyalongtheAmazonRiverprovedtotheworldthatthehovercraftwasbothwonderfulanduseful.
Theinventionthatbeganinthekitchenandtheboatyardofanordinaryhomeledtoathousandotherinventions.Todayhovercraftscarrypassengersincomfortoverroughchannelsandseas.
11.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.
A.Christopher,anordinarybutimaginativeengineer
B.Christopherandhiswife'svacuumcleaner
C.Christopherandhisinvention
D.Christopherandhisdiscovery
12.Theaimoftheexperimentin1950was_______.
A.tospeeduptheboatsB.tochangetheworld
C.tomaketheboatsmorecomfortableD.toimprovevacuumcleaner
13.Theunderlinedword“sucking”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“___.”
A.takingwithgreatforceB.drawingwithgreatforce
C.pushingwithgreatforceD.pullingwithgreatforce
14.Whichofthefollowingcanpushthehovercraftforwardrapidly?
A.Cushionedair.B.Theairthatsuckedin.
C.Theairthatblewout.D.Theaironthesurface.
15.Accordingtothepassage,manyotherinventionswere_______.
A.thedreamsofChristopherB.theresultsofChristopher'sexperiment
C.thecauseofChristopher'sideaD.thewishesofChristopher
D
Charliestudiedinafamouscollegeforfouryears.Hestudiedhardanddidwellinallhissubjects.Hehopedtobecomeagoodteacher.Thisyearheleftthecollegeandbegantoworkinamiddleschool.Helikeshisstudentsandisstrict(严格的)withthem.Hedoeshisbesttomakehisclasseslivelyandinteresting.
Onedayhecarefullyexplainedachemicalreaction(反应)tothestudentsofGrade2inthechemistrylab.
“Becareful,everyone,”hesaidloudly.“BeforeImaketheexperiment,there'retwentyfiveatomsofcarbon(碳原子),butafterIfinishit,there'retwentyfouratomsofcarbonleft!
”
Hestoppedtowatchtheclassroomandhopedhisstudentswouldgoonexplainingit.Buttheyoungmenlookedateachotherandnobodyansweredhim.Hehadtoask,“Whathappens?
Whatmakestheatomlost?
”
Theclassroomwasveryquietandnoneofthestudentslookedattheirteacher.
“Whocantelluswhereithasgone?
”
Suddenlyasoftvoicecamefromthebackrow,“Wedidnotseeanybodyleavethelab!
”
16.Charliebegantoworkinthemiddleschoolbecause_______.
A.hehadbeenintheschoolforfouryearsB.hecouldn'tdoanythingexceptteaching
C.hehopedtobecomeagoodteacherD.hedidwellinallhissubjects
17.Charliehopes___,sohedoeshisbesttomakehisclasseslivelyandinteresting.
A.allhisstudentscouldunderstandhimB.hisstudentswouldn'tbeafraidofhim
C.hisstudentscarefullywatchedhimmakingtheexperiment
D.hisstudentscoulddowellinchemistry
18.ThatdayCharliewished_______.
A.hisstudentscouldlearnthechemicalreaction
B.hisstudentscouldfindtheatomofcarbon
C.hisstudentscouldcount(数)theatomsofcarbon
D.hisstudentscouldmaketheexperiment
19.Thestudentscouldn'tanswerCharlie'squestionsbecause_______.
A.noneofthemhadseentheatomsB.theydidn'tunderstandtheirteacher
C.thechemicalreactionwastoocomplicatedD.theyallwantedtodropthesubject
20.Infact,_______.
A.CharliefailedthatdayB.thestudentinthebackrowdidn'twatchherteachercarefully
C.thestudentinthebackrowhadn'tlearnedchemistrybefore
D.Charliefailedinmakingtheexperiment
E
Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly(完全地),fourthingsarenecessary.First,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselves,withconfidence(自信)andwithouthesitation(犹豫).Thirdly,wemustdomuchreading.Finally,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthatarecorrectingrammar.
Therearenoshortcutstosuccessinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonlytomemorizetherulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchlearningbyheartlonglists(一览表)ofwordsandtheirmeanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.
Ifwearepleasedwithafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.Wemust“learnthroughuse.”Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.
21.Themostimportantthingstolearnaforeignlanguageare_____.
A.understandingandspeakingB.listening,speaking,readingandwriting
C.writingandunderstandingD.memorizingandlistening
22.SomeonehearsandwritesEnglishverywell,buthespeaksitverybadly.Thisisbecause_____.
A.hedoesn'tunderstandthelanguagewhenhehearsitspoken
B.hedoesn'thaveagoodmemory
C.healwaysrememberslistsofwordsandtheirmeanings
D.heoftenhesitates(犹豫)topracticespeakingit
23.Onecanneverlearnaforeignlanguagewellby_____.
A.doingmuchpracticeB.studyingthedictionary
C.learningthroughuseD.usingthelanguage
24.Whichisthemostimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage?
A.Agoodmemory.B.Speaking.C.Practice.D.Writing.
25.“Learnthroughuse”means______.
A.weusealanguageinordertolearnit
B.welearnaforeignlanguageinordertouseit
C.wecanlearnalanguagewellwhilewearekeepingusingitD.BandC.
英语阅读训练
(2)
A
Whatislanguagefor?
Somepeopleseemtothinkit'sforpracticinggrammarrulesandlearninglistsofwords—thelongerthelists,thebetter.That'swrong.Languageisfortheexchange(交流)ofideasandinformation.It'smeaninglessknowingallaboutalanguageifyoucan'tuseitfreely.ManystudentsIhavemetknowhundredsofgrammarrules,buttheycan'tspeakcorrectlyor
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