海事英语阅读题库.docx
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海事英语阅读题库.docx
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海事英语阅读题库
[海事英语阅读题库]
UnitOne
Passage1
In1948aninternationalconferenceinGenevaadoptedacon-
ventionformallyestablishingIMOtheoriginalnamewastheInter-
GovernmentalMaritimeConsultativeOrganizationorIMCObut
thenamewaschangedin1982toIMO
TheIMOConventionenteredintoforcein1958andthenew
Organizationmetforthefirsttimethefollowingyear
Bythetime
IMOcameintoexistencein1958severalimportantinternational
conventionshadalreadybeendevelopedincludingtheInternational
ConventionfortheSafetyofLifeatSeaof1948theInternational
文HY
ConventionforthePreventionofPollutionoftheSeabyOilof1954
andtreatiesdealingwithloadlinesandthepreventionofcollisionsat
seaIMOwasmaderesponsibleforensuringthatthemajorityof
theseconventionswerekeptuptodateItwasalsogiventhetaskof
developingnewconventionsasandwhentheneedarose
ThecreationofIMOcoincidedwithaperiodoftremendous
changeinworldshippingandtheOrganizationwaskeptbusyfrom
thestartdevelopingnewconventionsandensuringthatexistingin-
strumentskeptpacewithchangesinshippingtechnologyItisnow
responsibleformorethan40internationalconventionsandagree-
mentsandhasadoptednumerousprotocolsandamendments
201words
1IMOwascreatedinaconventionataninternationalconference
Ain1958Bin1948Cin1959Din1982
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海事英语阅读100篇
2IMOcameintoexistenceaccordingtothepassage
Ain1958Bin1948Cin1959Din1982
3ThetaskofIMOincludesthefollowingexcept
Atoensurethatthemajorityoftheconventionsarekeptupto
date
Btodevelopnewconventionsasandwhentheneedarises
Ctoadoptnumerousprotocolsandamendments
Dtoexaminetheshippingsecuritystatusofeachstate
4IMOwaskeptbusyfromthestartdevelopingnewconventions
because
Athereexistedtoofewconventionsbefore
Bitcoincidedwithaperiodoftremendouschangeinworldship-
ping
文HY
Cnewtechnologydevelopedveryfast
Dshippingsecurityissueloomedmoreimportantthanbefore
Passage2
Nearly1000owner-memberscontrolling61oftheworld
merchantfleet1550brokersandship-agentsand100clubandas-
sociatemembersconstitutetheworldlargestshippingassociation
BIMCOInanenvironmentcharacterizedbyincreasingregulatory
burdensshippingisdependentonastrongindustrybodytomake
itsviewsknownBIMCOisuniqueinrepresentingshippingcompa-
niesdrawnfromalltradesandtypesofshipsThusmakingitideally
positionedtorepresentinternationalshippingingeneralwhennew
regulatoryinitiativesarebeingconsideredServicesareavailableon
4
UnitOne
anyaspectofshippingonrequesttoBIMCOSecretariatinDen-
markorviadatabasesavailableoninternet
102words
1BIMCOis
Atheworldlargestshippingassociation
Btheworldlargestassociationforseafarers
Ctheworldlargestassociationforshippinginsurance
Dtheworldlargestassociationforshippingbrokers
2NowadaysshippingreliesonBIMCObecause
Athisassociationcanindemnifyitsbenefitwhenneeded
Bthisassociationcanmakeitsviewsknownwhennewregula-
tionsareset
Cthisassociationcanhelpexchangecommercialopportunities
文HY
Dthisassociationcanenhancebusiness
3IfonedemandstheserviceofBIMCOhe
canacquireit
AfromBIMCOSecretariatinLondon
BfromBIMCOSecretariatinBrussels
CfromBIMCOSecretariatinDemark
DfromBIMCOSecretariatinHolland
Passage3
TheInternationalTransportWorkersFederation
ITFisa
trulyglobalorganizationItisafederationof621transporttrade
unionsin137countriesrepresentingaround5millionworkers
TheITFwasfoundedin1896inLondonbyEuropean
5
海事英语阅读100篇
seafarersanddockersunionleaderswhorealizedthe
needtoorga-
nizedinternationallyagainststrikebreakersToday
theITForga-
nizesworkersinshipsportsrailwaysroadfreightandpassenger
transportinlandwaterwaysfisheriestourismandcivilaviation
TheITFrepresentstransportworkersatworldlevelandpro-
motestheirintereststhroughglobalcampaigningandsolidarityItis
dedicatedtotheadvancementofindependentanddemocratictrade
unionismandtothedefenseoffundamentalhumanandtradeunion
rightsItisopposedtoanyformoftotalitarianismaggressionand
discrimination
TheITFisoneof10GlobalUnionFederationsformerInter-
nationalTradeSecretariatsalliedtotheInternationalConfederation
ofFreeTradeUnionsICFTU
文HY148words
1ThepurposeoffoundingITFin1896wasto
Aprotectseafarersinterestsworldly
Borganizeworldlyagainststrikebreakers
Cstrivefortherightsofseafarers
Dorganizeinternationallyagainstshipowners
2TheITFpromotesinterestsoftransportworkersvia
Aglobalorganizationandsub-organization
Bglobalpropagandaandbroadcasting
Cglobalcampaigningandsolidarity
Dglobalco-operationandactivities
3Whatisthebesttitleforthisshortpassage
AITFTransportWorkersGlobalOrganization
BITFIndependentandDemocraticTradeUnion
CITFTradeUnionforAllWalksofTransport
6
UnitOne
DITFHomeforTransportWorkers
Passage4
TheCMICommitteeMaritimeInternationalwhichwasfor-
mallyestablishedin1897istheoldestinternationalorganizationin
themaritimefieldAlthoughitsfoundationfollowedthatoftheIn-
ternationalLawAssociationILAbyseveralyearsandtheCMI
wasperhapsinonesenseadescendantoftheILAtheCommittee
wasthefirstinternationalorganizationconcerned
exclusivelywith
maritimelawandrelatedcommercialpractices
TheCMIwasalreadyinexistenceandfunctioningatleastina
文HY
limitedwayforsomeperiodpriortoitsformalestablishmentin
1897TheagreementwiththeILAwasannouncedinacircularlet-
terfromtheCommitteeMaritimeInternationaldated2July1896
TheletterstatedthedecisionthattheCMIwouldpromotethees-
tablishmentofnationalassociationsofmaritimelaw
andwoulden-
sureastructuredrelationshipbetweentheseassociationsItwasalso
statedthatthenationalassociationsshouldbecomprisedofjurists
mercantileandinsuranceinterestsshipownersandallotherscon-
cernedwithmaritimecommerceFinallytheCommitteesletter
statedthatthefirsttasktobeundertakeninthepursuitofunifica-
tionwouldbetheinternationalcodificationofthelawrelatingtocol-
lisionatsea
188words
1CMIistheoldestinternationalorganizationexclusivelyon
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海事英语阅读100篇
Amaritimelawandregulations
Bshippingregulationsandpractices
Ccommercialpracticesrelatedtoshippinglaw
Dshippinglawandcommercialpracticesrelatedtoit
2CMIwasformallyestablished
Ain1897Bon2July1896
Cin1896Don2July1897
3ThefirsttaskofCMIwasto
Apursuetheinternationalcodificationoftheshippinglaw
Bpursuetheinternationalcodificationofthecollisionlaw
Cpursuetheinternationalcodificationofthesalvagelaw
Dpursuetheinternationalcodificationofthegeneralaverage
law
文HY
4WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage
AThefoundationofCMIfollowedthatofILAforseveral
years
BCMIannounceditsagreementwithILAinacircularletter
CCMIdecidedtopromotetheestablishmentofinternationalas-
sociationsonmaritimelaw
DCMIdecidedtoensureastructuredrelationshipbetweenall
thenationalassociationsofmaritimelaw
Passage5
TheInternationalChamberofShippingICS国际航运公
会
andtheInternationalShippingFederationISF国
际海运联盟
arevoluntaryorganizationscomprisingthenationalshipowners
asso-
8
UnitOne
ciationsof40countriesrepresentingmorethanhalfoftheworlds
merchanttonnageICSestablishedin1921isthetradeassociation
fortheshippingindustryitsinterestscoveringallaspectsofmar-
itimeaffairsparticularlymarinesafetyshipdesignandconstruc-
tionpollutionpreventionandmaritimelawISFestablishedin
1909istheemployersfederationfortheshippingindustryrepre-
sentingitsmembersinterestsinternationallyinrelationtolaboraf-
fairsmanpowerandtrainingissues
ICSandISFhaveconsultativestatuswithseveralintergovern-
mentalorganizationsincludingtheInternationalMaritimeOrgani-
zationIMO
125words
1ICSis
文HY
Aoneofthegovernmentalorganizations
Bonepartyofthegovernmentalassociations
Ctheshipownersorganizationsofmarinesafety
Dtheshipownersassociationsof40countries
2ISFissuchanorganizationthatconcerns
Amarinesafetybuttheotheraffairs
Ballaspectsofmaritimeaffairsexceptshipdesignand
construc-
tion
Callmaritimeaffairsespmarinesafety
Dpollutionpreventionbutmaritimelaw
3ICSandISFrepresent
Anomorethanhalfoftheworldsmerchanttonnage
Bmorethanhalfoftheworldsmerchanttonnage
Casmuchashalfoftheworldsmerchanttonnage
Datleasthalfoftheworldsmerchanttonnage
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海事英语阅读100篇
4AccordingtothispassageICSandISF
AdontbelongtothepartymembersofIMO
BbelongtothepartymembersofIMO
Chavenoconsultativestatus
th
Dwerebothestablishedin20Centurytwenties
Passage6
TopromotepublicawarenessoftheNationmaritimeheritage
CongressUSAin1933designatedtheanniversaryofthefirst
transatlanticvoyagebyasteamshiptheSSSAVANNAHonMay
221819asNationalMaritimeDayandrequestedthePresidentto
文HY
issueaproclamationannuallyinobservanceofthatdayInkeeping
withthistraditionPresidentGeorgeWBushissuedsuchaprocla-
mationsta
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