小学 六年级英语首字母填空技巧及练习 共4页.docx
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小学 六年级英语首字母填空技巧及练习 共4页.docx
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小学六年级英语首字母填空技巧及练习共4页
【小学六年级英语】首字母填空技巧及练习共(4页)
首字母填空三步走:
1.通读短文(对大意有个了解,而不是盲目的去做。
学会跳读,对于不理解的地方可以暂时略过不去管它。
)2.认真分析,填写单词
(在了解大意的情况下,我们开始一边读一边做题。
在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文的关系,对于生词可以根据上下文的意思进行猜测。
)(留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式。
)
(1)依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词:
如【08年和平】…Whishelp,theoldmanwassafe.The
boythankedhimverymuch.从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”,withhishelp.
(2)依据语法知识进行填词:
如【08年和平】…Itwasalearlier.从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级,我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词,前面有a,那肯定就是little.
(3)依据常识的积累进行填词:
如【08年和平】…Butitwastoolate.Hisfriendwasveryangry.Mr.Whitesaidnothingbutonlyoneword“S.”Mr.White迟到了,他的朋友很生气,他什么都没说,只说了一个字“S.”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉,所以肯定填sorry.
(4)依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词:
如【08年和平】OneSundayafternoon,Mr.Whitedrovehisnew
cartohisfriend’shousehappily.Hewantedtophisfriendupatfiveandthenwenttoseeanewmovie
together.根据句意,Mr.White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家,然后一起去看电影,我们可以进行逻辑推理,他肯定是去接他的朋友,所以填pick.
4.细心检查
(检查填写的单词形式和意思是否合理,即是否与文章要求相符,有无句型结构及语法错误比如主语为第三人称单数时动词加s,动词的时态。
)
Note:
做好首字母填空要注意以下几点
1.单词量。
很多学生做不好首字母填空很重要的一点原因是学过的单词没掌握。
每当看到一个首字母,脑子中应该迅速闪过好几个词,然后根据句意选择最合适的一个。
或者反过来,用意义对单词,先看句子是什么意思,然后根据意思填出合适的单词。
2.平时注意积累词组、习惯用法和固定搭配。
(如果老师没带这你们整理的话,我建议一人备个本子,自己整理,除了课本上的,平时你们考的卷子上易错的都整理到本子上,平时常拿出来翻翻巩固一下,下次在遇到类似的就会很快想到)(这个最后我也会帮你们整理一份这学期的重点词组,因为我们没法生活在全英的环境中,所以学英语还是要多看多记)3.一定注意上下句的联系。
很多情况下。
你要填的单词在上文或者下文出现过了,所以说试卷中不是没有答案,而是你要有一双发现答案的眼睛。
还有一个情况是在一句话中,可能会出现反义词,也就是说你要填的单词是上文或下文中一个词的反义词。
词性帮助判断。
4.利用
根据上下文及该句判断词性,再结合首字母确定该词的意思。
(要有一定的句法知识)
5.注意检查。
这里有个方法可以一试,默读,利用语感和自己的语法知识填空。
如果读着不顺,就有可能有错误。
练习一
OneSundayafternoon,Mr.Whitedrovehisnewcartohisfriend’shousehappily.Hewantedtop1hisfriend
upatfiveandthenwenttoseeanewmovietogether.Mr.Whitegotthereattwentytofive.Itwasal2earlier.He
stoppedhiscarandwaitedinside.
Suddenlyheheardaterriblesound(声音).Hegoto3ofhiscartoseewhathappened.Therewasadent(凹
痕)inoneofthed4ofhiscar.Helookedaroundandsawalittleboystandingtherewithaf5stonesinhis
hands.Hecaughttheboyandasked,“Whydidyout6thestoneatmynewcar?
”Theboycriedandsaid,“There’snobodye7here.Ijustwantyoutonotice(注意)me.Mygrandpafelldown,butI’mtooyoungtohelphim.”Hearingthesewords,Mr.Whitewasmoved(感动)andfollowedtheboyquickly.W8hishelp,theoldmanwas
safe.Theboythankedhimverymuch.
Mr.Whitelookedathiswatch,itwasalreadytwentypastfive.Herememberedhisfriendandhurriedb9.But
itwastoolate.Hisfriendwasveryangry.Mr.Whitesaidnothingbutonlyoneword“S10.”
1.______2._______3._______4._______5.______6._______7._______8.______9______1.pick2.little3.out4.doors5.few6.throw7.else8.With9back10.Sorry
练习二
SomepeoplesaythattheInternetorNetisbadforpeople.Theyt__1__that“surfingtheNet”makespeoplelazy.
Theyalwayss2athomeanddon’tgoout.
OtherpeoplebelievethattheInternetisag3thing,justlikethetelephone.Theythinkith4peopleto
makemorefriends.
So,isitgoodo5badtosurftheNet?
Thereisnorightorw6answer.Expertssayweshouldusethe
Internettogettoknowpeoplefromotherplacesandtom7friends.
Weshouldn’ts8toomuchtimeatourcomputersandweshouldspendtimewithourfamilyandfriends.1.______2._______3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________
练习三
Doyouknowthemaninthepicture?
Yes,heisWuYanzu.ManypeopleintheChinesespeakingworldknowhim
verywellbecauseheisafamousa1.
WuYanzuwasborninAmericao2September30,1974.HisE3nameisDanielWu.HespeaksEnglish
veryw4.Heis1.86meterst5.Hel6black,blue,andred.Helikespracticingkungfu,goingontripsandtakingpictures.Inhisfamilytherearef7people.Theyarehisparents,histwosistersandhe.WuYanzuoftengoestos8themintheUS.Healsogoestoseehisclosefriends.Allh__9__friendsthinkheisverykind,humorousandhard-working.
WuYanzuhasasweetdream.Hehopesthathec10beadirectorandmakehisownfilmintenyears.1.______2._______3._______4._______5.______6._______7._______8.______9______10______
练习四
MariaisCharlie’se-mailfriend.ShelivesinItaly.Shegoestoelementaryschoolandherfavorites1is
English.ShethinksartisOKtoo.Butshethinksscienceisthem2boringsubject.
Athomeshehastow3thedisheseveryeveningandpolishhershoeseverymorning.Shealsohastomakeherbedeverydayandcleanherroomo4aweek.
LastweekMariawrotetoCharlie.Shetoldhima5herplansfornextweekend.Sheism6herfriendsat
thehealthclubandtheyareice-skatingandbowlingintheafternoon.
1.______2._______3._______4._______5.______6._______
练习五
Doctor:
What’sthem1withyou,youngman?
Paul:
Idon’tfeelg2.
Doctor:
I’ms3tohearthat.Pleasec4hereandl5downonthebed.
Paul:
Yes,doctor.
Doctor:
Well,there’snothingwrongw6you.Doyoutakemuchexercise?
Paul:
No,doctor.Ineverhavef7timeforexercise.
Doctor:
Howdoyousleep?
Paul:
Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemes8medicinetohelpmesleep?
Doctor:
Yes,Ican,butI’mnotgoingto.Youdon’tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.Paul:
You’reright,doctor.It’simportantformetok9healthy.Thankyouforyouadvice.Doctor:
You’rewelcome.It10you’llfeelbettersoon.
1.______2._______3._______4._______5.______6._______7._______8.______9______10______
练习六(六年级)
A:
LastThursdaywasMarchthet1.ItwasTreeP2Day,wasn’tit?
B:
Yes,itwas.Weh3afieldtripinthef4.
A:
D5youplanttreesthere?
B:
Ofcourse.Treescanhelpustoreducethep6,Ifweplantmoretreeswewillhaveab7future.
1.______2._______3._______4._______5.______6._______7._______
七练习
Mr.Blackt___1___usEnglishthist__2___.Heisatallman.Hel__3___wearingtheshirtandblacktrousers.Hes___4___Englishveryw__5__.Welikehisl__6___verymuch.Hishomeisneartheschool.SometimesMr.Blackw__7__tohishome.Hehastwolittlesons.Theylookthes__8__.Theyoftenwearthesameclothes.Helovestoseethemandplayw__9__them.Mr.Blackc_10__thetwoboysDaMaoandXiaoMao.
1.______2._______3._______4._______5.______6._______7._______8.______9______10______
练习八
Thereares__1___daysinaweek.TheyareSunday,Monday,Tuesday,W____2_____,T____3___,Friday,andSaturday.MostchildrengotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Mostpeopledon’tw_4__onSaturdayorSundayandmostshopsareclosedinEnglandonSaturdayafternoonandSunday.ButinChina,shopsareo_5__everyday.Sundayisalwaysah__6___.It’sthef__7__dayoftheweek.Somepeoplegotochurchonthatday.ThetimebetweenFriday
eveninga__8_Mondaymorningisthew___9___.Itisthetimeforr__10___.Wecan’tworkallthetime.Wehavetorestfromtimetotime.
1.______2._______3._______4._______5.______6._______7._______8.______9______10______
练习九
Therearet___1__manyaccidentsincities.Accidentsoftenhappenwhenpeoplec___2___theroadsorstreets.Readthepassagec___3___andlearntobecarefullateron.Becarefulwhenitisr__4____.Manyaccidentshappenonrainydays.Peopleareinah___5___becausetheydon’twanttogetw___6___.Theyoftencrosstheroadsquickly.Oftentheycan’tseec___7___astheyholdtheirumbrellasinfrontoft___8___.Rememberthatcarstakel___9___time
tostopwhentheroadsarewet.Whenitisraining,wemustbemoreandmorecareful,notl___10___careful.
1.______2._______3._______4._______5.______6._______7._______8.______9______10______小学六年级英语试题
一、按要求改写单词:
1.she________(宾格)2.country_________(复数)3.close__________(现在分词)4.three________(序数词)5.China__________(形容词)6.I_______(名词性物主代词)7.paper______(复数)8.swim________(现在分词)9.photo________(复数)
10.mouse_______(复数)11.mango________(复数)12.make________(现在分词)
二、选择题:
()
(1).Igetup_______aboutsevenfifty-five.A.inB.onC.atD.for
()
(2).Whyareyoulookingat_______likethat?
A.IB.mineC.myD.me
()(3).Iwant_______amapofChina.A.buyB.isbuyingC.tobuyD.ambuying
()(4).Isitapicture______yourschool,
A.ofB.toC.andD.with
()(5).Doyoulike_______?
A.swimB.swimmingC.areswimmingD.swim,too
()(6).Theman______abookinhishandismyuncle.A.andB.ofC.withD.for
()(7).Who’sthelady______blue?
A.inB.onC.atD.with
()(8).Weusuallystay_____home____Saturdayafternoon.
A.at…inB.at…onC.in…atD.on…on
()(9).A:
It’sawhiteshirt,isityours?
B:
No,____isyellow.
A.IB.MyC.MineD.Me
()(10).______anymenintheroom?
A.IsthereB.ArethereC.Therearen’tD.Thereisn’t
()(11).Thebed______therightisyours.A.onB.inC.atD.of
()(12).Lookat_______picture.
A.oneB.theoneC.firstD.thefirst
()(13).Thesebooksaremy_______.
A.studentsB.students’sC.students’D.studentsof
()(14).Myparentsoftentellme______yourfamily.A.aboutB.fromC.forD.by
()(15).______anyfoodinthefridge,
A.ArethereB.IsthereC.HaveD.Has
三、按要求改写句子,注意每条横线只填一个单词:
1.Thechildrenliketheball.(改为一般疑问句)
______thechildren________theball?
2.Aretheseyourpens?
(不改变原句意思,改写句子)
Arethese_______________?
3.Pleaseputtheclotheshere.(改为否定句)
________puttheclotheshere,________.
4.Theygetupatsixthirty.(就划线部分提问)
What________________theygetup?
四、联词成句:
1.the,read,in,don't,sun,please_________________________________
2.sisters,brothers,you,any,or,got,have?
_________________________________
3.black,all,like,I,at,don’t_________________________________
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