高考英语试题及参考答案湖北卷.docx
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高考英语试题及参考答案湖北卷.docx
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高考英语试题及参考答案湖北卷
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)
英 语
第二部分:
英语语言知识运用(共三节,满分55分)
第一节:
多项选择(共10小题;第小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Thismagazineisvery withyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle.
A.familiar B.popular C.similar D.particular
22.Emergencylineopertorsmustalways calmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.
A.grow B.appear C.become D.stay
23.Despitesuchabigdifferencein towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.
A.point B.idea C.attitude D.sight
24.Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould .
A.closedown B.calloff C.turndown D.setoff
25.Shedevotedherself toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.
A.strongly B.extremely C.entirely D.freely
26.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis createsfurtherproblems.
A.inshort B.incase C.indoubt D.inturn
27.Ifwecan ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.
A.comeacross B.getover C.comeover D.getoff
28.Hebegantotakepoliticalscience onlywhenheleftschool.
A.strictly B.truly C.carefully D.seriously
29.Surelyitdoesn’matterwherethestudentassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;what iswhattheydowithit.
A.counts B.applies C.stresses D.functions
30.Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature,thuscreatinga environment.
A.peaceful B.sensitive C.common D.stable
第二节:
完成句子(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
31.Theysattogetheraroundthetable,with (门关着),(shut)
32.Ihaven’ttheslightestidea (他正在说什么).(talk)
34.Lastnight,Johnwasansweringthelettersthat (寄给他的)duringthepasttwoweeks.(arrive)
35.Hebelievesthatchildren (应允许……学习)attheirownpace.(allow)
36.Shehasanexcellent (对名字的记忆力),whichhelpsherquitealotinherwork.(memory)
37. (他是否出过国)doesn’tmakemuchdifference.(he,abroad)
38.Thefactory’soutputofcarsthisyearis (大约是去年的三倍).(as,great)
39.Notonly(要帮助)thedisabledtofindjobs,butalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforthosewhoneedit.(give)
40.ItispossiblethattheKingofStonehengewaslinkedtothestones:
he (可能参与)inplanningthemonument,orinhelpingtransportandpullupthestones.(hand)
第三节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Manyyearsago,IownedaservicestationandroadhouseonthemainroadbetweenMelbourneandAdelaide.
Oneverycold,wetnightatabout3:
30a.m.,therewasa 41 onthefrontdoorofourhouse.Ayoungman,wetfrom 42 totoe,explainedthathehad 43 outofpetrolabout30kmuptheroad.Hehadlefthispregnant(怀孕的)wifeandhistwochildren 44 atthecarandsiadthathewouldhitchhike(搭便车)back.
OnceIhad 45 acanwithpetrol,Itookhimbacktohiscarwherehistwo-year-oldandfour-year-oldchildrenwereboth 46 ,sayingthattheywerecold.Oncethecarhadstarted,Isuggestedthathe 47 meback.
Beforeleaving,Ihadturnedtheheater 48 intheroadhouse,sothatwhenwewentin,itwasniceand 49 .Whilethelittleonesplayedandran 50 ,Ipreparedbreadandbutterforthechildren,andhotchocolateforthe 51 .
Itwasabout5a.m.beforethey 52 .Theyoungfellowaskedmehowmuchhe 53 meandItoldhimthatthepetrolpump(加油泵)had 54 $15.Heofferedtopay“call-outfee”,butIwouldn’tacceptit.
Aboutamonthlater,Ireceiveda 55 fromInterstate,alargebuscompanythatwehadbeentryingto 56 tostopoffatourroadhouseforalongtime.It 57 outthattheyoungfellowIhadhelpedwasitsgeneralmanager,themost 58 personinthecompany.
Inhisletter,hethankedmeagainand 59 methat,fromthenon,alltheirbuseswouldstopatmyservicestation.Inthis 60 ,alittlebitofkindnesswasrewardedwithahugeamountofbenefits.
41.A.kick B.hit C.beat D.knock
42.A.finger B.shoulder C.head D.hand
43.A.driven B.used C.come D.run
44.A.away B.behind C.over D.out
45.A.supplied B.poured C.equipped D.filled
46.A.sleeping B.crying C.quarrelling D.fighting
47.A.allow B.ring C.lead D.follow
48.A.on B.off C.in D.over
49.A.neat B.hot C.warm D.attractive
50.A.around B.inside C.nearby D.along
51.A.drivers B.guests C.customers D.adults
52.A.left B.arrived C.ate D.disappeared
53.A.gave B.paid C.owed D.offered
54.A.appeared B.exhibited C.calculated D.shown
55.A.call B.letter C.check D.notice
56.A.get B.force C.requite D.hope
57.A.pointed B.turned C.worked D.found
58.A.generous B.successful C.serious D.powerful
59.A.praised B.persuaded C.informed D.convinced
60.A.lesson B.business C.aspect D.case
第三部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Karen,grownupinaverytraditionalfamilyinthewesternUnitedStates,maintainedhighmoral(道德的)standarsthroughoutheryouth..In1984,attheageof23,shemarriedBill.Theywereblessedwithtwochildren,aboyandagirl.
By1991theirlovehaddeepened,andtheywerehappy.Laterthatyear,Billdevelopedawhitespotonhistongue.Hevisitedadoctor.
Onedayshortlyafterthat,BillcalledKarentositbesidehim.Hesaidwithtearsinhiseyesthathelovedherandwantedtoliveforeverwithher.ThedoctorsuspectedthathehadbeeninfectedwithHIV,thevirusthatleadstoAIDS.
Thefamilywastested.BillandKaren’sresultswerepositive.BillhadbecomeinfectedbeforehemetKaten;thenhepassedthevirnsontoKaren.Thechildren’sresultswerenegative.Withinthreeyears,Billwasdead.“Idon’tknowhowtoexpresswhatitisliketowatchtheoncehandsomemanyouloveandintendtolivewithforeverdyingslowly.Icriedmanynights.Hediedthreemonthsshortoftenyearsofourmarriage,”saysKaren.ThoughadoctortoldKarenthatshewouldsoonfollowherhusbandintodeath,sheisstillalive.TheinfectionhasprogressedtotheearlystagesofAIDS.
Karenisbutoneofabout30millionpeoplenowlivingwithHIV/AIDS,afigurelargerthanthecombinedpopulationsofAustralia.IrelandandParaguay.AccordingtooneUNreport,Africahas21millionofthesevictims.Bytheturnofthecenturythatnumbercouldreach40millionandthediseasewillbringonthegreatestdisasterinhumanhistory.Ofthewold’ssexuallyactiveadultsaged15to49,1in100hasalreadybeeninfectedwithHIV.Ofthese,only1in10realizesthatheorsheisinfected.InsomepartsofAfrica,25percentoftheadultsareinfected.
SincethebeginningofthespreadofAIDSin1981,about11.7millionpeoplehavediedofit.Itisroughlycalculatedthatin1997alone,about2,3millionpeoplediedofit.Nevertheless,therearefreshreasonsforoptimisminthebattleagainstAIDS.Duringthepastfewyears,therehasbeenadropinnewAIDScasesinwealthynations.Inaddition,promisingdrugsholdouthopeofbetterhealthandlongerlife.
61.BytellingthestoryofKaren,theauthorintendsto .
A.werepeopleagainsthighriskbehaviors
B.stresstheimportanceofmedicaltests
C.expresssympathyforAIDSvictims
D.showtheconsequencesofAIDS
62.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mostprobablymeans“ ”.
A.wereluckyinhaving B.wereaskedtoadopt
C.regrettedhaving D.gavebirthto
63.BillwassuspectedofbeinginfectedwithHIVafter .
A.hegotmarriedtoKaren
B.thefamilymembersweretested
C.Karenpersuadedhimtoseethedoctor
D.hefoundsomethingwrongwithhistongue
64.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat .
A.promisingdrugswillsoonstopAIDS
B.thespreadofAIDScouldbecontrolled
C.itishopelesstowinthebattleagainstAIDS
D.thedeathrateofAIDSpatientshasbeenreduced
B
Howcanacreatureweighingover5tonsandnormallytaking150kilogramsoffoodand120litersofwaterperdaysurviveinadesertenvironment?
InthesouthwestAfricancountryofNamibia,andtheSaharalandsofMalifurthernorth,thedesertelephantdoesjustthat.
AlthoughnotregardedasaseparatespeciesfromtheAfricanelephant,thedesertcousindiffersinmanyways.Theirbodiesaresmaller,toabsorblessheat,andtheirfeetarelargerforeasierwalkingacrosssandysurfaces.Theyaretaller,toreachhigherbranches.Theyhaveshortertusks(象牙),andmostimportantly,longertrunkstodigforwaterinriverbeds.
Desertclephantscantravelover70kilometersinsearchforfeedinggroundsandwaterholes,andhavealargergroupoffamilies,Theydrinkonlyevery3-4days,andcanstorewaterina“bag”atthebackoftheirthroat,whichisonlyusedwhenbadlyneeded.Desertelephantsarecarefulfeeders-theyseldomrootuptreesandbreakfewerbranches,andthusmaintainwhatlittlefoodsourcesareavailable.Yongelephantsmayeveneatthedung(粪便)ofthefemaleleaderofagroupwhenfacingfoodshortage.
Duringdroughttheyareunlikelytogivebirthtotheiryoungbutwithgoodrainsthebirthratewillincreasegreatly.Desertelephantshavesandbaths,sometimesaddingtheirownurine(尿液)tomakethemmuddy!
Aswecontinuetooverheatourweakplanet,itcan
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