不定代词的用法教案.docx
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不定代词的用法教案.docx
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不定代词的用法教案
不定代词的用法教案
教学目标
学习不定代词的用法
重点难点
掌握不定代词的知识点,以及灵活运用该用法
一.Revision
课前小测:
1.InEngland,peopleeatalotof“takeaway”food.Whataboutpeopleinyourcountry?
—___
ASowedo.BWedoso.CSodowe.DWesodo
2.Oh,dear!
Whobroketheglass?
—___Sam___Bruce.Itwasthecat.
ABoth,andBNot,butCNeither,norDEither,or
3.Sheisnotanurse.I'mnot___.
AalsoBeitherCneitherDtoo
4.Ihavetwopencils.Oneisred,___isblue.
AtheotherBanotherCothersDtheothers
5.Mysisterdoesn'tlikeskating_D__.
ASodoIBSoIdon't
CNeitherIdon'tDNeitherdoI
6.Theteachergave___studentanewbook.
AnobodyBbothCeachDany
二.Presentation
不定代词
表一:
不定代词
基本用法
all、each、both、either、neither、one、little、few、many、much、other、anothersome、any
主语、宾语、表语、定语
(名词性、形容词性)
everyone、everybody、everything
somebody、someone、something
anyone、anybody、anything
nobody、noone、nothing
主语、宾语、表语(形容词性)
可以跟else,而且可用所有格(---’s形式)
none
主语、宾语、表语
every、no
定语
1.代词比较one,that和it
one表示泛指,指名称相同的另一物,或所提到的人或物中的一个。
that和it表示特指。
that与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个,而it与所指名词为同一个。
Ican'tfindmyhat.IthinkImustbuyone.
ThehatyouboughtisbiggerthanthatIbought.
Ican'tfindmyhat.Idon'tknowwhereIputit.
2.some与any的区别
1)some多用于肯定句,表示“一些,几个”作形容词时,后面可以接
①不可数名词+单数动词;②可数名词+复数动词。
Look!
Someofthestudentsarecleaningthelibrary.
Somericeinthebaghasbeensoldout.
2)any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中,表示“一些,任何”用作形容词时,后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词;②可数名词+复数动词。
Haveyougotanytea?
Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseaskme.
Thereisn'tanyorangeinthebottle.
3)any和some也可以作代词用,表示“一些”。
any多用于疑问句或否定句中,some多用于肯定句中。
---Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture?
---Ican'tseeany.
Ifyouhavenomoney,I'lllendyousome.
注意:
与some,any结合的词如something,somebody,someone,anything,anyone,anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑问句、条件句中的用法,大致和some,any的用法相同。
注意:
something,everything,nothing,anything,somebody,everybody,nobody(=noone),anybody,none
3.few,afew,little,alittle在用法上的区别
1) (a)few+可数名词,(a)little+不可数名词
2) afew/alittle为肯定含义,还有一点
3) few/little 为否定含义,没有多少了。
Hehasafewfriends. 他有几个朋友。
Hehasfewfriends. 他几乎没有朋友。
Westillhavealittletime.我们还有点时间。
Thereislittletimeleft.几乎没剩下什么时间了。
4) 固定搭配:
onlyafew(=few) notafew(=many) quiteafew(=many)
manya(=many)
Manybooksweresold.
Manyabookwassold.
5)alittle和little也可以用作副词,alittle表示“有点,稍微”,little表示“很少”。
I'malittlehungry.(修饰形容词hungry)
Lethimsleepalittle.(修饰动词sleep)
Mary,goalittlefaster,please.(修饰副词比较级)
Shesleptverylittlelastnight.
4.other,theother,another,others,theothers的区别。
用法
代名词
形容词
单数
复数
单数
复数
不定
another
另一个
others
别人,其他人
another(boy)
另一个(男孩)
other(boys)
其他男孩
特定
theother
另一个
theothers
其余那些人、物
theother(boy)
另一个男孩
theother(boys)
其余那些男孩
1)other可以作形容词用,后面可以跟单数或复数名词,意思是“其他的、别
的”。
Wherearehisotherbooks?
Ihaven'tanyotherbooksexceptthisone.
2)other也可以用作代词,与冠词the连用构成“theother”,表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。
常与one搭配构成“one...,theother...”句型。
Hehastwobrothers.Oneis10yearsold,theotheris5yearsold.
Sheheldarulerinonehandandanexercise-bookintheother.
3)other作代词用时,可以有复数“others”,泛指“另外的人或物”。
常与some搭配构成“some....,others...”句型。
Somewenttothecinema,otherswentswimming.
Thiscoatistoolarge.Showmesomeothers,please.
4)“theothers”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。
Wegothomeby4o'clock,buttheothersdidn'tgetbackuntil8o'clock.
InourclassonlyTomisEnglish,theothersareChinese.
5)another可以作形容词用,修饰后面的名词,意为“另一个”,还可以跟代词one.
Youcanseeanothershipinthesea,can'tyou?
Marydoesn'twanttobuythisskirt.Wouldyoupleaseshowheranotherone?
6)another也可以作代词用,表示“另一个”。
I'mstillhungryafterI'vehadthiscake.Pleasegivemeanother.
二、代词
练习
1Theseare___books.Yoursareoverthere.
AIBmyCmeDmine
2—___isshe?
—Sheisateacher.
AWhatBHowCWhoDWhere
3___iswrongwithmywatch.Ithasstopped___.
ASomething,workingBSomething,towork
CAnything,workingDAnything,towork
4Mary,help___tothebananas,please.
AyouByourCyourselfDyourselves
5—___doyougotoschooleveryday?
—Bybus.
AHowBWhyCWhenDWhere
6—CanyouspeakEnglish?
—Yes,butonly___.
AfewBafewClittleDalittle
7Mr. Smithisanoldfriendof___.
AIBmeCmyDmine
8“___doyouhearfromyourparents?
”
“Aboutonceamonth.”
AHowlongBHowmany
CHowoftenDHowmuch
9MrGreenwouldn'tsay___atthemeeting.
AeverythingBnothingCanythingDsomething
10“Mum,Ann'scomingtonight.Let'sgiveher___toeat.”
“Goodidea!
”
AanythingniceBniceanything
CsomethingniceDnicesomething
11Whenshallwemeet,thiseveningortomorrowevening?
—Idon'tmind.___timeisOK.
ASomeBNeitherCEitherDBoth
/
12Thisisnotherkite, but___.
Ahe'sBhimCheDhis
13Don'tworry,Mum!
___newsisgoodnews.I'msuredaddywillcomebacksoon.
ANoBManyCThoseDTwo
14Thereisn't___intoday'snewspaper.
Aanythinginteresting
Bsomethinginteresting
Cnothinginteresting
Dinterestinganything
三.Homework
代词练习
(一)
Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer
()1.Thisisaveryoldsong,so______youngpeopleknowit.
A:
fewB:
littlec:
afewD:
alittle
()2.Thetwofishermensaw______intheskywhiletheywerefishingbyariver.
A:
somethingstrangeB:
anythingstrangeC:
strangesomethingD:
strangeanything
()3.Therearen’tmanyorangeshere,butyoucantake______ifyouwantto.
A:
fewB:
afewC:
alittleD:
little
()4.Therearetwentyteachersinthisgrade.Eightofthemarewomenteachersand______arementeachers.
A:
theotherB:
theothersC:
othersD:
other
()5.Mysportsshoesaretoosmall.Iwanttobuy______pair.
A:
theothersB:
theotherC:
otherD:
another
()6.Ididn’tlikethecrosstalk.______oftheactorswasfunny.
A:
BothB:
AllC:
NeitherD:
Either
()7.______ofushasreadthestory.
A:
SomeB:
BothC:
AllD:
None
()8.Studentsareusuallyinterestedinsports.Somelikerunning,somelikeswimming,______likeballgames.
A:
theothersB:
othersC:
theotherD:
other
()9.Therearemanyhigh-riseson______sideofHuaihaiRoad.Whatamagnificentview!
A:
eitherB:
neitherC:
bothD:
all
()10.ShanghaiWaihuantunnelisalreadyopentotraffic,soitwilltakeus______timetogotoPudongInternationalAirport.
A:
afewB:
fewerC:
alittleD:
less
()11.Notlongago,ourcountrysetuparocketwithtwosmallsatellitesintospace.Oneweighed204kilosand______25kilos.
A:
anotherB:
otherC:
othersD:
theother\
()12.Inordertokeephealthy,youshouldeat______fastfood,______freshvegetablesandtakeenoughexercise.
A:
fewer;fewerB:
less;moreC:
fewer;moreD:
less;less
()13.LiuXiangandYaoMingareworld-famoussportsstars.______ofthemhavesetagoodexampletous.
A:
AllB:
NeitherC:
BothD:
None
()14.Mr.Smithisquitebusytoday.Hehas______meetingstoattend.
A:
littleB:
alittleC:
fewD:
afew
().15.Obeythetrafficrulesandlearntoprotectyourself.______ismoreimportantthanlife.
A:
NothingB:
SomethingC:
EverythingD:
Anything
()16.Canwedoourworkbetterwith______moneyand______people?
A:
less,fewB:
less,fewerC:
little;,lessD:
few,less
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