最新人教版五年级英语上册第五单元知识点归纳及练习题.docx
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最新人教版五年级英语上册第五单元知识点归纳及练习题.docx
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最新人教版五年级英语上册第五单元知识点归纳及练习题
Unit5Thereisabigbed
PartA
1、主要单词
clock时钟photo照片plant植物waterbottle水瓶bike自行车
grandparent祖父;祖母house房屋flower花朵
2、课文导入
Sarah:
Yourroomisreallynice!
ZhangPeng:
Thanks.
Mike:
Thereisabigbed【1】.
ZhangPeng:
Yes,Ilikemybed.
Mike:
Thereisanicephoto,too
Sarah:
Wow!
Youlookcool!
ZhangPeng:
Thankyou.Hey,mycomputerishereonthedesk.Let’splay!
(1)、简单介绍therebe句型
Therebe句型用来表示某地有某物,它的基本结构是:
Thereis/are+名词(+地点)
注意,therebe句型中,如果be动词后面跟的是可数名词单数或不可数名词,就用is;如果be动词后面跟的是可数名词复数,就用are!
例如:
Thereisapeninyourhand你手上有一只笔
Therearetwopensinyourhand你手上有两只笔
Thereissomewaterinthewaterbottle水瓶里有一些水
练习:
用恰当的be动词填空
①There_____(be)manybooksinthestudy.
②There_____(be)manybirdsinthesky.
③There_____(be)anappleonthetable.
④There_____(be)somejuiceintheglass.
⑤There_____(be)lotsofflowersinthegarden.
⑥There_____(be)apianonearthedesk.
此外,要注意therebe句型遵循就近原则!
!
!
桌子上面有两支笔和一块橡皮
桌子上面有一块橡皮和两只笔
虽然两支笔和一块橡皮共同构成复数集体名词,然而,be动词遵循就近原则,后面如果紧先跟着的是单数名词,用is!
如果后面紧先跟着的复数名词,用are!
Therearetwopensandaneraseronthedesk
Thereisaneraserandtwopensonthedesk
There____(be)abed,adesk,twochairsinmyroom
There____(be)twochairs,abed,adeskinmyroom.
三、语音
字母组合ai,ay在单词中的发音:
[ei]
例:
rainy下雨的rainbow彩虹paint涂色wait等待
say说way路,方法birthday生日Monday周一day天today
may可以
课外补充:
元音字母a在开音节中也发[ei]
例:
cake蛋糕face脸name名字
当堂检测
一、填入所缺字母,完成单词
1.植物pl____t2.水瓶子w__terb__ttle
3.自行车b__i___e4.照片ph___t___
5.时钟c__o__k6.前面fr______t
7.在„„中间betw____n8.在„„下面__nd__r
9.在„„后面b__h__nd10.在„„旁边n____r
二、将汉语与对应英语连线
A.onthethirdfloor()1.我的房间
B.infrontofthedesk()2.在第三层
C.myroom()3.在书桌前面
D.besidethebed()4.在墙上
E.onthewall()5.在床的旁边
三、选出不同类的一项
()1、A.toyB.pencilC.crayon
()2、A.weB.theirC.my
()3、A.behindB.emailC.under
()4、A.ballB.drawC.move
()5、A.mouseB.dogC.plant
()6、A.SundayB.todayC.Thursday
()7、A.danceB.speakC.song
()8、A.thirstyB.favouriteC.salad
()9、A.readB.tiredC.wash
()10、A.youngB.strictC.finish
四、选择填空
()1.There___asmallbikeinmybedroom.
A.amB.isC.areD.be
()2.There____somepicturesonthewall.
A.amB.isC.areD.be
()3.Myfatherhas______pictures.
A.aB.anC.manyD.\
()4.TomisbehindJim,Jimis_______Tom.
A.frontB.infrontofC.overD.behind
()5.ThereisaTV______thebed.
A.nearB.inC.underD.behind
()6.Thisisapicture_____myroom.
A.onB.inC.ofD.to
()7.Myfathercandrawvery________.
A.goodB.wellC.prettyD.beautiful
()8.Twophotos_____nearthebed.
A.amB.isC.areD.be
()9.There_____adesk,aTVandtwosofasinmyroom.
A.isB.amC.areD.be
()10.Wearerabbits.We_____anewhouse.
五、找出句中的错误并在它下面划线,将正确的单词写在横线上
1、Ihaveannewroom._________________________________
ABC
2、Thereareabookonthedesk.____________________________________
ABC
3、Thereisabikeonthebed._________________________________
ABC
4、Thepensisinthepencil-case.
______________________________________________________
5、Thereissomanypictureshere.
______________________________________________________
六、连词组句
1、flowerstheresoareheremany(.)
___________________________________________________
2、boydoorbehindtheretheisa(.)
____________________________________
3、aretwothereandachairsdesk(.)
____________________________________
4、givetolet’sithim(.)
____________________________________
5、bedaisbigthere(.)
____________________________________
七、阅读理解
A
Hello,mynameisLinLin.I’mtwelve.Thisismybedroom.Letmeshowyou.
Thereisabed,awindow,ashelf(书架),adesk,achair,andacomputer.Thewindow
isinfrontofthedesk.Thedeskisnearthebed.Thereisaacomputeronthedesk.Mybedroomissmall,butit’snice.Iloveit.Doyoulikemybedroom?
1、根据短文内容,判断正误,对的打“√”,错的打“×”。
()1.Thereisacloset(衣柜)inLinLin’sbedroom.
()2.Thedeskisnearthebed.()3.Thewindowisbehindthedesk.
()4.Thebedroomisbig.()5.LinLinlikesherbedroomverymuch.
B
Myfavouriteroomismybedroom.It’ssmall,butit’sverycleanandbeautiful.
Thereisasmallbednearthewindow.Nearthebed,thereisabrowndesk.Youcan
seeaclock,aradioandmanybooksonit.Nearthedoor,thereisacloset(衣柜).
What’sthatover(上方)thebed?
It’sanair-conditioner(空调)Ilikemybedroomverymuch..
2、根据短文,填空。
1.Myroomis_____,butit’scleanandbeautiful.
2.The_____isnearthebed.
3.Onmydesk,thereisa________,a______,andmany_______.
4.Thereisacloset______thedoor.
5.Youcanseean____________________overthebed.
6.Isthereasmallbednearthewindow?
_____,__________.
PartB
1、主要单词
infrontof在......前面between在......中间above在......上面
Beside在......旁边/附近behind在......后面
their他们的lotsof=alotof许多move搬家dirty肮脏的
everywhere到处/处处
2、课文导入
ZhangPeng:
Thisisthelivingroom.
Mike:
Wow!
Therearesomany【1】pictureshere.
ZhangPeng:
Yes.Myfathercandrawverywell【2】.
Sarah:
Therearesomanyplantshere,too.
ZhangPeng:
They’remygrandmother’splants.
Mygrandparentshaveagardeninfrontof【3】theirhouse.Therearelotsof【4】flowersinit.
Sarah:
Cool!
(1)/(4)、somany+可数名词复数许多......
somuch+不可数名词许多......
例如:
__________________________________
__________________________________
同样地,lotsof也是“许多......”的意思,而且lotsof=alotof,
不同的是lots of + 可数/不可数名词(用上面例句写同义句)
__________________________________
__________________________________
(2)、动词+very well
Well是“很好地”的意思,它只可以修饰动作,表示......做得很好
例:
Shesingswell她唱歌唱得很好
Youdanceverywell你跳得非常好
比较:
be (am/is/are)+very good,......是很好的;在这里,good是形容词,不能修饰动作,只能形容某物/某人是很好的
例:
The book is very good. 这本书非常好
Youareverygood.你很棒!
(3)、方位介词
①Infrontof在...前面behind在...后面
Thehospitalisinfrontofthecinema,sothecinemaisbehindthehospital
②Between在...中间
______________________________________
③obove/over在...上方on在...上面
区别:
above指一个物体在另一个物体的上方(不一定是正上方),两者不接触
Thepictureisabovethebed
over指一个物体在另一个物体的正上方,两者不接触
Thereisabirdoverhishead
而on强调两者互相接触!
Mybooksareonthedesk
④beside在......旁边
Theparkisbesidetheshop
当堂检测
一、单词翻译
1.在、、、上面___________2.在、、、前面___________3.在、、、后面___________
4.在、、、旁边___________5、bike___________6.between___________
7.时钟___________8.plant___________9.photo___________10.bottle___________
二.选择填空。
()1.There________adeskinthepicture.
A.inB.areC.is
()2.There______manybooksinmybag.
A.areB,isC.of
()3.Bettyisinfront________thewindow.
A.elevenB.sevenC.of
()4.Howmanydaysarethereinaweek(周)?
Thereare___________.
A.elevenB.sevenC.six
()5.Therearethreegreen________intheclassroom.
A.bagC.boyD.balls
()6.Ihaveanewbed.It’s________?
A.dirtyB.bigC.short
()7.Thereare_____offlowersinit
A.aB.lotClots
()8.--_______arethepicture?
---They’reonthewall.
A.WhatB.WhichC.Where
()9.There_______someorangejuiceintheglass(杯子).
A.isB.areC.isn’t
()10.Thereis________phonenearthebed.
A.someB.aC.an
()11.Thereabigbed.
A.areB.isC.am
()12.—Look!
Thereabigdesk.—Andtheremanybooks.
A.are;isB.is;areC.are;are
()13.Therearesomany________inthelivingroom.
A.flowerB.plantsC.plant
()14.—isthephoto?
—It’sonthewall.
A.WhereB.WhatC.When
()15.—Whereistheman?
—Heis_______thecars.
A.behindB.besideC.between
3、连词成句
1.are,two,desks,there,in,my,room(.)
2.is,behind,cat,the,the,door(.)
3.is,picture,where,the(?
)
4.is,in,there,of,a,chair,the,front,desk(.)
5.,look,at,picture,my(.)
四.从方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空.
on
infrontof
behind
third
in
1.Thecatis________thedoor.
2.Ourclassroomisonthe_______floor.
3.Thepictureofmyfamilyis______thebedroom.
4.Therearefourwindows________thewall.
5.I’mtall.Annisshort.She’sstanding(站立)________me.
五.请选择thereis或thereare填空.
1._________aboard,twopicturesandmanydesksinourclassroom.
2._________threepandasandatigerinthezoo.
3.__________aruler,apenandfourpencilsinthepencil-case.
4._________anapple,anorangeandfivebananasinmybag.
5.___________twoendtables,alampandatableinyourroom.
六.阅读理解。
(1)根据所给的汉语提示,填空
Thisismyhouse.Thereisa___________(植物),a___________(照片)andtwo____________(椅子)init.My________(水瓶)is________(在、、、正上方)desk.Thecatis________(在、、、后面)door.
(2)根据短文内容,判断正误.(T\F)
()1.Thereisa植物andtwo桌子inmyhouse.
()2.The水瓶isinfrontofthedesk.
()3.Thereisabed,adeskandachairinthehouse.
()4.Thereisa植物,a照片andtwo椅子init.
()5.Thecatis(在、、、后面)chairs.
七.(选词填空)thereisthereare
1._________aclockonthewall.
2._________adeskbesidemybed.
3._________manybooksontheshelf.
4._________lotsofflowersinmygarden.
aanmany
1.Thereare________photosonthewall.
2.Thereis________appleonthetable.
3.Thereis________dogunderthebed.
四.(读一读,圈出正确的图片)
1.Thewomanisunderthetree.
2.Thereisamaninfrontofthecar.
3.Thepenisbesidethebook.
4.Thedogisbehindthecat.
5.Thereisabook,aclockandapencil.
五。
找出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。
()1.A.deskB.chairC.banana
()2.A.bookB.photoC.schoolbag
()3.A.bikeB.carC.clock
()4.A.computerB.footballC.ping-pong
()5.A.dogB.catC.bed
6.
根据图意选词填空,将下列句子补充完整。
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