最新学位英语真题.docx
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最新学位英语真题.docx
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最新学位英语真题
学位英语2021年5月真题
PartⅠReadingComprehension(30%)
Directions:
TherearethreepassagesInthispartEachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Passage1
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.(76)Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hebadeverything:
goodlooksuccess,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thavelaveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.
HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic(工作狂)andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes’smother,Allenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.UnfortunatelyAllenehadmentalproblems.(77)Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward'shealth,andhebecameobsessedwinittoo.
AllenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend(传奇人物).Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.Whenhecouldn’tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneypoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio(制片厂),LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.OnceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnightHealsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend.
1.Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswashot_____.
A.good-lookingB.wealthy
C.friendlyD.powerful
2.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes'fatherisNOTTRUE?
A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany.
B.Helikedtospendmoney.
C.Heworkedhard.
D.Hedrankalcoholalot.
3.HowardHughes'parentsdied_____.
A.whenhewas16yearsold
B.beforehewas19yearsold
C.afterhegotmarried
D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia
4.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans.
A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed
5.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas_____.
A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks
Passage2
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Halfoftheworld'scoralreefs(珊瑚礁)havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarningweretorightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswilldieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction(灭绝).
(78)Theplanet’shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theydescribedas“therainforestsofthesea",becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.
9.Thecoralsturn_____intheprocessof“bleaching”.
A.red
B.black
C.green
D.white
10.Accordingtothepassage,_____isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs.
A.pollution
B.overfishing
C.industrialactivity
D.dimatechange
Passage3
Questions11toI5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Overtheyears,collegestudentshavestoodtogetherforwhattheybelievein,fromcivilrightstoanti-warpoliciestothemorerecentprotestsagainsttheunequaldistributionofwealth.Butnowhereinhistoryhavestudentsbanned(禁止)bottledwater.Untilnow.
Thebottledwaterban,whichPartedonjustafewcampuses,hasnowspreadnationwidetomorethan20universities.Thecollegeshavecithercompletelybannedtheuseofplasticbottlesaltogether,orsomehavetakenamorelimitedapproachwithpartialbans.
Manypeoplebelievethatproducingandbottledwaterwastesmoneyandharmstheenvironment.TheysaythatbottledwaterisunnecessarybecausepublicwatersuppliesintheU.S.arcamongthebestintheworld.Waterfountainsandreusablebottleswitheasyaccess(获取)tofillingstationsareabetterchoice.
AnorganizationcalledBantheBottleraisesawarenessabouttheeconomicandenvironmentalcostsofusingplasticbottles.Thegroupclaimsthateightglassesofwateradaycostseachperson49centsannually,whiledrinkingfromplasticcontainerscosts$I,400peryear.Plasticbottlescontainantimony—achemicalthatinlowdosescausesdepression,butinlargedosescanevenleadtodeath.
Thecontroversyoverbottledortapisnotlimitedtothestudentsandcollegeadministrations.Themakersofbottledwaterseethemovementasathreat.(80)TheyarguethatplasticbottlesmakeUPasmallportionofthenation’stotalwaste.It'sunfairtosingleout(单独挑出)theirproductwhensomanyotheritemsarepackagedinplasticcontainers.Plus,waterisahealthychoicecomparedtosomesodasandjuicesthatarcalsosoldatschool.,
11.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Manyuniversitiesbanorrestrictthesaleofbottledwater.
B.Manystatesbanorrestrictthesaleofbottledwater.
C.Thebottledwaterindustryisconcernedaboutitsdecreasingsales.
D.Manypeopleareopposedtothebottledwaterban.
12.AccordingtoBantheBottle,drinkingbottledwatercosts_____dollarsperyear.
A.8B.20C.49D.1400
13.ThewordcontroversyinParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto_____.
A.choiceB.controlC.argumentD.statement
14.Whatdoesthebottledwaterindustryuseinitsowndefense?
A.Bottledwaterismuchleanerthantapwater.
B.Studentsshouldhavefreedomofchoice.
C.Thebottlesaremadeinamoreenvironment-friendlyway.
D.Waterishealthierthansomesodasandjuices.
15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Alltheuniversitieshavebannedthesaleofbottledwater.
B.Plasticbottlesmaydoharmtopeopledhealth.
C.Thepurchaseofsoftdrinkswillincrease.
D.Bottledischeapandenvironment-friendly.
PartⅡVocabularyandStructure(30%)
Directions:
Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnewerSheet.
16.Theyhavedecidedtoputthemeeting_____tillnextMonday.
A.up
B.on
C.off
D.forward
17.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitatetoask_____advice.
A.of
B.out
C.after
D.for
18.Whilewewereonholiday,ourneighbortook_____ourhouse.
A.noticeof
B.careof
C.after
D.on
19.
20.Iwastryingtogetintothe_____buswhenIheardavoicefrombehind.
A.crowd
B.crowding
C.crowds
D.crowded
21.Honestyisthemostimportant_____amanshouldhave.
A.effort
B.habit
C.quality
D.question
22.Thatstudent_____hishandeverytimeIaskedaquestion.
A.madeup
B.putup
C.rose
D.arose
23.HespokeEnglishsowellthatItookitfor_____thathewasanAmerican.
A.good
B.certain
C.sure
D.granted
24.Iamvery_____toyouforyourhelp.
A.grateful
B.agreeat
C.capable
D.enjoyable
25.Thetwogirlslook
A.same
B.alike
C.like
D.sameone
26.Thechildren_____happilyintheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.
A.talk
B.aretalking
C.weretalking
D.hadtalked
27.Intheroadaccidenttheotherdaythreepeople_____,includingthedriver.
A.killed
B.werekilled
C.arekilled
D.havekilled
28.Jim’sjobistokeephisboss_____ofthelatestdevelopmentofthatproductinEurope.
A.inform
B.toinform
C.informed
D.informing
29.Theyoungman_____visitedourschoolthismorningisMaria’sbrother.
A.who
B.which
C.whose
D.what
30.I’mawfullytiredandcan’tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let’shavearest,_____?
A.shallwe
B.willyou
C.canyou
D.mayI
31._____themanagerwillcomeornotdoesn’tmattermuch.
A.Whether
B.That
C.If
D.What
32.TheAmericanandtheBritish_____alargenumberofsocialcustoms.
A.join
B.take
C.share
D.make
33.Martin,whenyougotothemeetingtomorrow,_____youriPadwithyou.
A.bring
B.take
C.fetch
D.put
34.Itisathree-storeyhouseandthekitchenisonthe_____floor.
A.ground
B.earth
C.soil
D.land
35.Thekidswereespecially_____thecomingChristmasbecausetheywouldgetlotsofpresentsfromtheirparentsanduncles.
A.comingupwith
B.lookingforwardto
C.makingupfor
D.gettingridof
36.TheusedcarIboughtcostfour_____pounds.
A.thousands
B.thousandof
C.thousandsof
D.thousand
37.What’sthematterwithyou?
You_____sopale.
A.arelooking
B.look
C.havelooked
D.looked
38.Withtheguide_____theway,wesetoffonfootintothedarknight.
A.leading
B.tolead
C.led
D.beingled
39.Itoreopentheboxonly_____thatsomepapersweremissing.
A.discovering
B.todiscover
C.discovered
D.discover
40.Eithermyparentsormyelderbrother_____goingtowaterthegarden.
A.are
B.is
C.has
D.have
41.Canyouimagewhy_____?
A.d
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