沈阳大连英文导游词.docx
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沈阳大连英文导游词.docx
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沈阳大连英文导游词
ShenyangImperialPalace
TheShenyangImperialPalace,locatedatNo.171,ShenyangRoad,ShenheDistrictinShenyangCity,istheonlyexistingroyalpalaceinChinaoutsideoftheForbiddenCityinBeijing.Themainstructureofthepalacewasbuiltin1625whenNurhachiwasinpower.Itwasfinishedin1636byhissonAbahai(Huangtaiji).NurhachiandAbahaiwerebothfoundingemperorsoftheQingDynasty.
Coveringanareaofmorethan60,000squaremeters(about71,760squareyards),theShenyangImperialPalaceisonetwelfththesizeoftheForbiddenCityinBeijing.Thepalaceconsistsofmorethan300rooms,formedaround20courtyards.
Thepalacecanbedividedintothreesections-theeasternsection,themiddlesectionandthewesternsection.Eachsectionboastsofuniquecharacteristics.
TheeasternsectioncontainstheveryimpressiveHallofGreatAffairs(DaZhengDian).Hereemperorsascendedthethrone,enactedimperialedicts,andwelcomedvictoriousgeneralsandsoldiers.Agroupofpavilions,knownastheTenKingsPavilion,standtoitseastandwest.Theyformerlyservedastheplacewhereemperorsandleadersfromtheeightbanners(BaQi)settlednationalaffairs.ThisarchitecturalstyleofShenyangImperialPalaceisunique.Thestyleofthebuildings,whichdisplaysanamalgamationofHan,ManchuandMongoliancultures,alloriginatedfromtheshapeofanomadictent.Theeasternsectionofthepalaceisrepresentativeofthewholepalace.
ThemiddlesectionstartsfromtheDaQingGate,withChongZhengDian(JinLuanDian),thePhoenixTowerandQingningPalacearrangedonacentralaxisfromsouthtonorth.ChongZhengDianistheplacewhereAbahaiheldcourt.ItisthemostimportantbuildingintheShenyangImperialPalace.ThePhoenixTower,athree-storiedbuilding,wasthehigheststructureinthewholecityatthattime.QingningPalacewasthebedchamberforAbahaiandhisconcubines.
ThewesternsectionwasconstructedbyorderofEmperorQianlong(1711-1799).ItsmainstructureistheWenSuPavilion.Infrontofthis,therearetheOperaStageandJiayinHallandbehinditistheYangXiRoom.TheWenSuPavilion,whichcontainstheCompleteCollectionofFourTreasures,hasablackroofbecauseblackwasconsideredtorepresentwaterwhichcouldbeusedtoextinguishafiretoprotectthepricelessbookscontainedinside.
TheShenyangImperialPalacehousesmanyancientculturalrelics,suchasNurhachi'sswordandAbahai'sbroadsword.Therearealsomanyartworksdisplayedhere,suchaspaintings,calligraphy,pottery,sculpturesandlacquerware.
BesidestheForbiddenCityinBeijing,theShenyangImperialPalaceistheonlyotherexistingpalacecomplexinChina.WithinitswallsmuchisrevealedabouttheearlyQingDynasty.ItwaslistedbyUNESCOasaWorldCulturalHeritageSitein2004asanextensionoftheForbiddenCityandisnowthemostpopularandrenownedtouristattractioninShenyang.
Hello,everyone!
PleaseallowmetoexpressawarmwelcomeonbehalfofShenyangcitizens.I''mwithgreatpleasuretobeyourtouristguideandfromnowonIwillshowyouaroundShenyangImperialPalace,sherethefounderofQingDynastyNuerhachelloandhellossonHuangtaijilived.ShenyangImperialPalace,FulingtombandZhaolingTombmadeintheearlyperiodofQingDynastyarethethreefamoushellostoricalsitesinShenyang.ShenyangImperialPalacewithahellostoryofover360yearsstartedin1625andwasroughlyaccomplishedin网易6duringthereignofNuerhachelloandHuangTaiji.AfterthemfouremperorsofQingDynastyhadcomebackfromBeijingtothellospalacefor10timesandenlargeditsareaandaddeditsbuildings.TheywereEmperorKangxi,Qianlong,JiaqingandDaoguang.Therefore,until1783thepalacewasfinallyfinished.ShenyangImperialPalaceisoneofthetworoyalpalaceswellkeptinChellona.TheotheroneisForbiddenCityinBeijing.ShenyangImperialPalacewasentitled"HistoricCultureRelicsPreservedBuildings"in1961bytheStateCouncil.ThellospalaceisanemperormuseumcombiningthearchellotectualstylesoftheminoritiesofMan,HanandMongolia.Thellospalacecoversanareaof60,000squaremeters,comprisingover20courtyards,300housesand70buildings.Thewholeconstructionisdividedintothreesections:
theeast,middleandwest.Firstlet''spayavisittothebuildingsinthebuildingsinthemiddlesection.ThelayoutofmiddlesectionissimilartoaChellonesecompoundwiththreecourtyards.Thefirstcourtyardistheofficearea.ItstartsfromtheGrandQingGateonthesouthandendsatHolyAdministrationHall.FromPhoenixTowertoPurityandTranquilityHallistheresidentialarea.Theyalllayoutonthesameline.ThemainentrancetothepalaceistheGrandQingGate,alsocalledMeridianGatebecausetheemperorconsideredhellomselfasthesonofHeavenandthepalaceshouldbethecenterofuniverse.TheGrandQingGatewasbuliltin网易2andiswastheplacewherethecivilianoffcialsandmilitaryministerstopresentthemselvesbeforetheemperordaily.Thespecialfeatureofthegateisthetilecolor.Theyareallyellowtilesbutengravedwithgreenborders.Yellowsynbolizesthegroundandtheroyalrightwhellolegreenrepresentsseaandmountains.Thecombinationofthemmeanscontrollingthevastareasontheearth.ThebuildingtotheeastofGrandQingGateiscalledAncestorTemple(Taimiao)withyellowtileroof,whereNuerhachello''sdescendantsofferedsacrificestotheirancestorsforblessings.SoAncestorTempleisthemostimportant.Pleasefollowmeintothegate.ThellospathinthemiddlelinksthegatetoHolyAdministrationHallwithFlyingDragonPavilion(Feilongge)andFlyingPhoenixPavilion(Xiangfengge)oneachside.TheHallofHolyAdministrationisthemainbuildinginthemiddlepartofthepalaceanditwasthecenterofthemilitary,administrativeaffairsineatlyQingDynastyandhadwitnessedmanynationalceremories.FlyingDragonandFlyingPhoenixPavilionswereforstoringmusicinstruments.HolyAdministrationHallwasEmperorHuangtaiji''soffice.InfrontofthehallareRiguiandJiangliang,whellochwereusedasmeasureinstrumentsandsupposedtobethesymbolofunity.Inaccientconstruction,officeareaisusuallyinthefrontpartandresidentialareaisintherear.SincewehavevistedtheplacewheretheEmperorsworkedandnowwe''llpayavisitetotheplacewhereempressandconcubineslived.HereisthePhoenisTower.ItservedasanentrancestotherearchambersandalsotheentertainmentareaofHuangtaijiandhellosconcubines,andsomegatheringsorbanquetswereheldoccasionally.Thetowerwasbuiltonaterrace3.8meterstall.ItwasthetallestbuildinginShenyangatthattime.ItisamazingwatchellongsunriseinthemorningonthetowerandPhoenixSunriseisoneofthefamousEightfascinatingScenesinShenyang.Lookupward,wewillseeaboardhanginguponPhoenixTower,onwhellochEmperorQianlonginscribed"Ziqidonglai",whellochmeanttheQingDynastyinBeijingimmigratedfronShengjing,theoldnameforShenyangtotheeast.Thereare24staircasesleadingtoPhoenixTowerrepresenting24seasonaldivisionspointsinchelloneselunarcalendar.InShenyangImperialpalacechambersarehellogherthanhalls,whellochiscontrarytothearchellotecturalstyleinForbiddencityinBeijing.Walkingthroughthetoweraretherearchambers.TheoneonthenorthinthemiddlewascalledPurityandTranquilityHall,whellochwaspreparedforemperorandempress.Theotherfourlyingonbothsideswerefoconcubines.PurityandTranquilityHallhasfiveroomsandtheFirstfromtheeastwaswhereHuangraijipassedawayhereattheageof52withoutanydisease.Histhronepassedtohellosninthson,Fulin.InearlyQingDynasty,theconstructionstylewassummeduplikethellos:
bag-likehouse,zigzagbedandchellomneysittingontheground.Themainbuildingshereweredifferentfromotherbuildingswithadoorwasopendeinthewalloftheeastroomandtheotherroomswereconnectedtogetherlikeabag.Thezigzagbeds,madeofmudandbrickandwithfireandsmoketunnelswerecalled"kang"inChellonese.Inordertogetheatandkeeproomwarminwinter,tunnelswasmadeunderthegroundofPurityandTranquilityHalltoputfireandsmokethrough.Nownoticethepolestandingonthegroundforsmokethrough.Nownoticethepolestandingrightinthemiddleofthecourtyard.ThellosredpoleiscalledSuolunpole,orHolyPole.Itsroundtincontainernearthetopwasfilledwithfoodforfeedingcrows.ItwassaidthatNuerhachellowassavedbycrows.CrowsareconsideredsacredinManchurianculturethoughinChelloneseculturecrowsareregardedasbirdsbringingbadluck.EmperorHuangtaijihadfourconcubines.AmongthefourconcubinesChenwaslovedbestbyHuangtaijiandConcubineZhuangwasthewisestandthemotherofthenextemperor,Fulin.Therefore,shehadaspecialstatusamongtheconcubines.TheonlychellomneywasbuiltontherearofPurityandTranquilityhallfromthegroundwith11layers,representingthe11emperorsfromEmperorHuangtaijitothelastemperorPuyi.Thelloschellomneywasthehelloghestoneatthattime.InChellonese,thesoundofchellomeny"tong"isthesameasthatofunity.TothenorthfurtherisrearcourtyardcalledYuhuaGarden.Aftervisitingthemiddlesectionofthepalace,wecometotheeasternsection.ItsrepresentativebuildingistheGreatAdministrationHall,flankedbyTenPrincesPavilions.Thellospartwasbuiltin1625,andtheyweretheearliestbuildinginShenyangImperialPalace.GreatAdministrationHallistheplaceceremoniesandhandledstateaffairs.GreatAdministrationHallwasbuiltwitheightsidesrepresentingthestyleofmilitarytentandalsoEightBannermilitarysystem.Nowpleaselookatthetenpav
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