高二英语练习题模块质量测评4 1.docx
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高二英语练习题模块质量测评4 1.docx
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高二英语练习题模块质量测评41
模块质量测评四(Module4)
(时间:
90分钟 满分:
120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2013·宁夏银川高二检测)
Fewkidstodayaretaughtthevalueofsympathy(同情心).Itseemssohardforpeopletohavesympathyforothersandtounderstandwhattheyaregoingthrough.
AsachildIwastaughttotrytomakesomeoneelsehappy.Mymomwouldtellmetosayatleastonekindwordtosomeoneeveryday.Iadmitthatitisn'tveryeasytodo.Butassoonasyouseethelookofthankfulnessinthatperson'seyesyoujustwanttodoasmuchasyoucan.
Ihadanexperiencewithaguypeoplewerealwaysmakingfunof.EverytimeIsawthathappening,Iknewinmyheartthatitwaswrong.IdecidedIwouldtrytobehisfriend.Istartedplayingwithhimandintroducinghimtopeople.ByjustdoingthatIwasmakinghimsohappy.AndIlovedthefactthatIwasreallymakingadifferenceinhislife.
AfterawhileIrealizedthathewasn'tthekindofpersoneverybodythoughthewas.Andtothisdaywearestillreallygoodfriends.Peoplehavealmostcompletelystoppedmakingfunofhim.Butheneverchanged.Whathadchangedwastheheartsofothersaroundhim.
FromthisexperienceI'velearnedtobekindtootherpeople.WhatIdidformyfriendwassoeasy.AndatthesametimeIhadalotoffun.SoIhopethateveryonecansayakindwordtosomeoneelseatleastonceaday.Icanpromiseyouthatitwillbethebestfeelingyoueverget,knowingthatonewordcanmakesomeone'sdayabitbrighter.
1.Whydidtheauthordecidetomakefriendswiththeboymentioned?
A.Becausehewantedtochangehimtoapersonothersliked.
B.Becausehethoughtitwasnotrightofotherstolaughathim.
C.Becausetheboywasveryfunny.
D.Becausehelikedmakingfriends.
2.Thethirdandfourthparagraphstellusthat______.
A.one'sattitudetootherscanbechanged
B.one'snaturecanbechangedwithtime
C.theauthorfoundmorepeopletohelptheguy
D.itisveryeasytomakefriendswithothers
3.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat______.
A.havingalotoffunwillhelpliveagoodlife
B.itisahardthingtosayakindwordtoothers
C.akindwordmaybenefitboththespeakerandthelistener
D.fewpeopleknowhowtomakesomeone'sdayabitbrighter
4.What'sthepurposeoftheauthorwritingthetext?
A.Tocallonpeopletobekindtoothers.
B.Toexpresshisadmirationforhismother.
C.Toinvitemorepeopletomakefriendswithhim.
D.Totellpeoplewhathelearnedfromhismother.
答案与解析:
作者通过自己的一段经历告诉读者要与人为善。
1.解析:
从第三段中的Ihadanexperiencewithaguypeoplewerealwaysmakingfunof.EverytimeIsawthathappening,Iknewinmyheartthatitwaswrong可知,作者之所以决定和那个男孩交朋友是因为他认为别人嘲笑他是不对的。
答案:
B
2.解析:
从第四段最后两句Butheneverchanged.Whathadchangedwastheheartsofothersaroundhim可知,一个人的本性是不会改变的,改变的是别人对他的态度。
答案:
A
3.解析:
本段是对全文内容的总结,同时也指出Icanpromiseyouthatitwillbethebestfeelingyoueverget,knowingthatonewordcanmakesomeone'sdayabitbrighter,由此可知,最后一段旨在说明说善良的话能使说话者和听话者都受益。
答案:
C
4.解析:
第二段中作者提到他的母亲曾经告诉他sayatleastonekindwordtosomeoneeveryday,然后作者通过自己的经历说明他是如何做到的,最后一段作者提出希望:
everyonecansayakindwordtosomeoneelseatleastonceaday,故作者写此文的目的是号召更多的人友善地对待他人。
答案:
A
B
Musicwhichisoriginalisindividualandpersonal.Thatistosay,itcanbeidentifiedasbelongingtoaparticularcomposer.Ithasparticularqualities,orastyle,whicharenotcopiedfromanother.Ifyoucanrecognizethestyleofacomposer,youwillprobablybeabletotellthatacertaincompositionbelongstohimorhereventhoughyouhaveneverhearditbefore.Abasket-makerhastheskillofweavingandinterweavinghismaterialstocreatecolorfulpatterns,andanexpertcarpenter(木匠)hastheskillofjoiningtogetherdifferentshapesandsizesofwoodtomakeabeautifulpieceoffurniture.Theseskillsmaybereferredtoas“workmanship”(技艺).Similarly,inmusicacomposerorganizeshismelodies(旋律)andrhythmsandcombinessoundstocreateharmony.Acomposermaybecapableofthinkingupverygood,originaltunes,yetiftunesarepoorlyorganized,thatis,iftheworkmanshipispoor,thefinalresultwillnotbetostandard.
Goodmusicexpressesfeelingsinawaythatissuitabletothosefeelings.Theremaybejoy,sorrow,fear,love,anger,orwhatever.Badmusic,ontheotherhand,mayconfuseunrelatedfeelings,itmaynotexpressanyimportantfeelingatall,oritmayexaggeratesomefeelingsandmakethemvulgar,thatis,cheapandugly.
Goodmusicwillstandthetestoftime.Itwillnotgooutoffashionbutwillcontinuetobeenjoyedandrespectedlongafteritisfirstintroduced.Itwillgainakindofpermanentstatuswhilebadmusicwilldisappearandbeforgottenquickly.Inpopmusic,wherethegeneralruleseemstobe“thenewerthebetter”,thetestoftimeisthehardesttestofalltopass.
5.Apieceoforiginalmusic______.
A.hasapersonalstyle
B.soundsveryfamiliartoourears
C.isonewhosestyleyoucannotrecognize
D.cannotberecognizedasbelongingtoanycomposer
6.Wecanseegoodworkmanshipin______.
A.differentshapesandsizeoffurniture
B.materialsforcreatingcolourfulpatterns
C.apieceofmusicwithitsmelodiesandrhythmsorganizedinharmony
D.apieceofmusicwithverygood,originaltunesmixedtogether
7.Thispassageisconcernedwith______.
A.howtocomposemusic
B.howtoenjoymusic
C.howtojudgemusic
D.howtoperformmusic
答案与解析:
5.解析:
细节判断题。
根据第一段中的“Ithasparticularqualities,orastyle,whicharenotcopiedfromanother.”可知答案。
答案:
A
6.解析:
从第一段中的“Similarly,inmusicacomposerorganizeshismelodies(旋律)andrhythmsandcombinessoundstocreateharmony.”可知答案。
答案:
C
7.解析:
纵观全文,主要讲了何谓好的音乐,如何判断音乐的好坏。
答案:
C
C
TherearemanydifferencesbetweenAmericaandChina.Thebiggestdifferenceistrafficrules.InAmericatherearetoomuchmorecarsthaninChina.ButtherearemuchfewertrafficjamsandaccidentsinAmericathaninChina.Wehardlyseetrafficpoliceinthestreet,butallcarsobeystrictlytrafficrules,andpeoplehardlyfindthatacardoesnotobeytrafficrulesinthestreet.
AboutAmericantrafficrules,therearemanybetterterms,suchas:
1.Stopline:
Therearestoplinesinallcrossingwithouttrafficlight(somehavetwostoplinesandothershavefourstoplines).Allcarsmuststopwhilemeetingthestopline.
2.Trafficlight:
Thereistrafficlightinthecrossingoftheroad.Carsmayalmostturneverydirection.Thetrafficlightcangivesignalstepbystepincludingu-turn.Thereisakindofmiddlelaneofturningleft.Whenacarwantstoturnleftintheroad,hemayenterintothemiddlelaneofturningleftandgiveasignalofturningleft.Whenhethinksbeingsafe,hemayturnleft.Inmanyconditionstheorderofpassingisalsogivenveryspecifically.Ifpeoplewanttochangelaneorturn,theymustlookbehindandthinkbeingsafe.Onlyso,theymaydoit.
3.Specificitem:
Suchasparking,therearethreekindsoflines(theircoloursarewhite,blueorred)intheroadside.Everylinemayparkdifferentkindsofcars.Therearemanystreetsinsomeresidentialareas(住宅区),andthereisakindofrulethatanycarcannotparkatanytimeoranyperiodtime.Ineveryparking,therearesomespecialpositionsforinvalid(伤残的)people.
4.Aboutthepriorityofpassengerandcar:
Atanycase,passengershavetheprioritytocars.Andonlyafterpassengershavepassedtheroadandgotthetopofsidestep,carsmaygoahead.
Ingeneral,trafficrulesofAmericaareveryspecific,convenient,safeandhumanizing.
8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhywecanhardlyseetrafficpoliceinthestreetinAmerica?
A.Trafficpolicearenotverynecessarybecausefewcarsbreaktrafficrules.
B.Thetrafficisveryclearandtherearefewtrafficjamsandaccidentsinthestreet.
C.Therearesomanycarsinthestreetthatthetrafficpolicecan'tbeseen.
D.Theeffectivetrafficrulesplayanimportantpartintheroadsafety.
9.Whyisthereamiddlelaneofturningleftontheroad?
A.Itisdesignedforthecarsthatwanttoturnleft.
B.Itisverysafetodrivethere.
C.Itisveryconvenientforthetrafficpolicetofindthecarsthatbreaktherules.
D.Thecarsthatwanttoturnleftcaneasilygiveasignalofturningleft.
10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.InAmerica,allcarsinthecrossingmuststopwhentheymeetthestopline.
B.InAmerica,anycarcannotparkinthestreetsinsomeresidentialareas.
C.Ifpeoplewanttoturn,theycanobeytheguideofthetrafficpolice.
D.TherearemoretrafficjamsinChina.
11.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthesixthparagraph?
A.Atrafficrule B.Anestablishedright
C.AnorderD.Aduty
答案与解析:
8.解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段最后一句可知,C项不符合文意。
答案:
C
9.解析:
推理判断题。
根据文章Trafficlight一段内容第四、第五句可知,A选项正确。
答案:
A
10.解析:
是非判断题。
根据文章第一段第四句“美国的交通堵塞和车祸比中国少得多”可知“中国交通堵塞较多”,所以D项正确。
答案:
D
11.解析:
词意猜测题。
根据第二段第四条可知行人过马路后,车辆才可通过,可知行人有优先权,故B项正确。
答案:
B
D
Istudiedengineeringafterenjoyingtopmarks,ashighschoolcamerelativelyeasy.Thenuniversitylifecame!
IthoughtthatImusthavesomelearningdisorder,asitseemedthateveryoneelsewasabsorbingthematerialandmakingprogresswhiletomeitwasaninsurmountable(不能克服的)struggle.Therewereneverenoughhoursinthedayandweekendtoattendthelectures.studythelessonsandthendotheassignments.
DuringmydarkesthourIcalledhometospeaktomyfather:
“Dad,Idon'tthinkIcanhandlethis.”Myfatherthensaidsomething,whichcutthroughmelikeaknife:
“Thereisnoreturninghome.Ifyouquit,thenyouareonyourown.”
Ihungupthinkingwhataterribleheartlessthingtosay.Then,Ideterminedtosomehowgutitout(坚持到底).Thereseemedtobenootherchoicesavailable!
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