届高三英语上册月考测试题附答案.docx
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届高三英语上册月考测试题附答案.docx
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届高三英语上册月考测试题附答案
2012届高三英语上册10月月考测试题(附答案)
太原五中2011――2012学年度第一学期月考(10月)高三英语I.单项选择题(共15题,一个1分,共15分)1.---Whocookedthemeal?
---Actually,itwasa____effort.A.jointB.joinC.joinedD.jointed2.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent____attheendoflastAugust.A.hasbeenlaunchedB.havingbeenlaunchedC.beinglaunchedD.tobelaunched3.untidilyandinastrangeway,mybrothermusthaveappearedtothepeopletobeasillyboy.A.Dressed,spoken,presentsB.Dressing,speaking,presentC.Dressed,speaking,presentD.Dressing,speaking,bepresent4.---Thankyouforyourtimelyhelp.---Mypleasure.Itishardlytalkingabout.A.worthyB.worthwhileC.worthD.useful5.Thehatistooexpensive._____theprice,itdoesn’tsuitme.Whichonecan’tbechosen?
A.InadditiontoB.BesidesC.OtherthanD.Apartfrom6.Whenyoumeetwithdifficultiesinstudy,youmay_____yourteacherswhoarealwaysreadytoinstructyou.A.searchB.findC.consultD.seek7.Accustomedto____thesteepmountains,hehadnodifficulty___thetop.A.climbing,reachingB.climb,toreachC.climb,reachD.havingclimbed,reach8.Hedebated____anewcar,buthedidn’tdecideitatlast.A,tobuyB.buyingC.tobebuyingD.buy9.Tomwassoexcited____hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisittheUSA.A.whereB.thatC.whyD.when10.Marydidresearchinthatfieldforalongtime.She____inventsomethinguseful.A.gotdowntoB.hopedhimselftoC.setouttoD.devotedhimselfto11.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents______financialaid.A.infavourofB.inhonourofC.infaceofD.inneedof12.Thelecturewasabouttobegin,thehallburstingaudience.A.inB.onC.outD.with13.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismealafamiliarvoicecametohisears.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while14.IamcertainTomhastoldyouhisbusinesstroubles.______,it’snosecret______heowesalotofmoneytothebank.A.However,whenB.Anyway,thatC.Therefore,whatD.Though,which15.Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request______theschoollibrary_____morebooks_____popularscience.A.that,provide,onB.which,provides,aboutC.that,should,withD.that,provides,onII.完形填空(20分,一个1分)Todaywespentthemorninggoingthroughourpersonalbelongings.Wewerelookingforitemsto__16__forfreeatalocalpark.Notjustanyitemsbutthingspeoplereally_17___.Ouraimwasnottofindthingswenolonger__18__butthingsweuseeverydaythatwouldbe_19___toothers.Wepackedthesethings__20__boxesandaddedsomesmalltoys.Weaddedalistoflocaladdressesandphonenumbersoflocal___21__agencies.Insidetheboxesasimpleletterwasplaced.It_22___:
“Pleasetaketheseitemsandknowthatyourlifeisimportant.__23____aredifficultbutthesedayswillpass.Wesharewhatwehavebelievingthatitwill__24___.Usethefoodtonurtureyour__25__;usetheblanketstostaywarm.Besafeandknowthatthehuman_26_____canovercomeanything.Donotholdyourhead__27___forhavinganeedtostaywarm.Somedaypleasedothesamewhenyoucan.”Thiskind__28___wasnotbecausethephonerangorforanyreason.Itwas___29__becauseitwastherighttodo.Wehaveoftenseen__30___peopleattheparkwhereweleftthebelonging.I__31___thatmywifehadputherfavoritegreencoatintooneoftheboxes.Iaskedifshewas__32___aboutitandshejustrepliedthatithadahood(兜帽).HeranswertoldmewhyitisIwholoveher.Shelikedthecoatbutknewthehoodcould__33___someonefromtherain.Whoknowswherethesegiftsof__34___willgo?
Howmanyusescanablanketserve__35___whatitwasdesignedtodo?
Wenevergobackandseewhathappens.Itisunimportant.Therightthingswillfindtherightpeopleandthatisallthatcounts.16.A.putoffB.putupC.giveawayD.givein17.A.neededB.observedC.producedD.searched18.A.acceptedB.wantedC.carriedD.kept19.A.wonderfulB.beautifulC.hopefulD.useful20.A.aroundB.uponC.intoD.above21.A.workingB.parkingC.deliveringD.helping22.A.spokenB.readC.markedD.indicated23.A.WaysB.ProblemsC.TimesD.Situations24.A.matterB.continueC.changeD.depend25.A.bodyB..mindC.brainD.muscle26.A.libertyB.spiritC.healthD.wisdom27.A.forwardB.asideC.aroundD.down28.A.attemptB.mannerC.actD.habit29.A.suddenlyB.simplyC.strangelyD.usually30.A.aimlessB.homelessC.childlessD.friendless31.A.believedB.dreamedC.approvedD.noticed32.A.sureB.regretfulC.worriedD.anxious33.A.separateB.preventC.shelterD.suffer34.A.affectionB.sympathyC.generosityD.honesty35.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.betterthan
III.阅读理解(40分,一个2分)ACleanyourears,becauseairportsecuritymightsoonbescanningthem.Accordingtoarecentdiscovery,theshapeofearscouldprovideareliablenewwayofidentifyingpeopleatairports.Researchersdiscoveredthatearsofeachpersonhaveauniqueshapeandtheyhavecreatedasystemthatcanscanthem.Theearscanningtechniqueusesatechnologycalledimageraytransformthathighlightsallthetubularstructures(结构)oftheearandmeasuresthem.ProfessorMarkNixon,acomputerscientistwholedtheteamfromtheUniversityofSouthampton,believesearscanningcouldtakeplaceaspassengerswalkthroughsecuritygates,forexample,byplacingcamerasoneithersidetorecordanimageoftheirears.Comparingtheresultsagainstadatabaseofearshapes,thenewsystemcouldhelpairportsecurityworkersinstantlyidentifypassengers.Nixonandhisteamtested252imagesofdifferentearsandfoundthesystemwasabletomatcheacheartoaseparateimageheldinitsdatabasewith99percentaccuracy.Besidesearscanning,therehavebeenothersystemsdevelopedforidentityrecognition.“Withfacialrecognition,thesystemsareoftenconfusedbycrowsfeet(鱼尾纹)andothersignsofageing,”Nixonsaid.“Yourears,however,ageverygracefully.Theygrowproportionally(按比例)andyourlobe(耳垂)getsabitlarger,butotherwiseyourearsarefullyformedfrombirth.”What’smore,facialrecognitionsoftwareisoftenconfusedbychangesinexpressionsopeopleneedtocontroltheirfacesandinsomecasesevenavoidwearingmake-up.Anearscansystemwouldalsoofferalessinvasivealternativetoretina(视网膜)scanning,whichrequirespassengerstostareatscannersfromacloserange.Fingertipdetectionhaslongbeenthemosteffectivewayofidentifyingsomeone.Nixonexpectstheretobeacombinationofdifferenttechniquesthatcanbeusedatthesametimetoidentifyaperson.”36.Theearscanningsystemwouldhelptofindout_____.A.whereyoucomefromB.whetheryouarehealthyC.whoyouareD.whosharesyourearshape37.Thearticledoesnotsay______.A.whodevelopedthesystemB.howthesystemworksC.wherethesystemcanbeappliedD.howlongthesystemtooktodevelop38.Earscanningwouldworkbetterthanfacialrecognitionmainlybecause_____.A.theearscanningsystemiscomputerizedB.earschangelesswithagethanfacesC.facialexpressionsareoftenthesameD.facialappearancesaren’tunique39.Theunderlinedword“invasive”inthelastbutoneparagraphpossiblymeans“_____”.A.comfortableB.expensiveC.disappointingD.annoying40.Nixonhasdevelopedtheearscanningsystemwhilethere’salreadythefingertipdetectionbecause_____.A.earscanningcanbeusedatairportsB.fingertipdetectionisnotsoconvenientC.hedoesn’tthinkonesystemisenoughD.earshapesareeasiertoreadthanfingerprintsBWeareallinterestedinequality,butwhilesomepeopletrytoprotecttheschoolandexaminationsysteminthenameofequality,others,stillinthenameofequality,wantonlytodestroyit.Anysocietywhichisinterestedinequalityofopportunityandstandardsofachievementmustregularlytestitspupils.Thestandardsmaybechanged�Cnoexaminationisperfect�Cbuttohavenotestsorexaminationswouldmeantheendofequalityandofstandards.Therearegroupsofpeoplewhoopposethisviewandwhodonotbelieveeitherinexaminationsorinanycontrolsinschooloronteachers.Thiswouldmeaneverythingwoulddependonlucksinceeverypupilwoulddependonefficiency,thevaluesandthepurposeofeachteacher.Withoutexaminations,employerswilllookforemployeesfromthehighlyrespectedschoolsandfromfamiliesknowntothem�Caformoffavoritismwillreplaceequality.Atthemoment,thebrightchildfromanill-respectedschoolcanshowcertificatestoproveheissuitableforajob,whilethelackofacertificateindicatestheunsuitabilityofadullchildattendingawell-respectedschool.Thisdefenseofexcellenceandopportunitywoulddisappearifexaminationsweretakenaway,andthebrightchildfromapoorfamilywouldbeaprisonerofhisschool’sreputation,unabletocompeteforemploymentwiththechildfromthefavoredschool.Theopponentsoftheexaminationsystemsuggestthatexaminationsareanevilforcebecausetheyshowdifferencesbetweenpupils.Accordingtothesepeople,theremustbenospecial,differentacademicclass.Theyhaveevensuggestedthatthereshouldbenoformofdifferenceinsportoranyotherarea:
alljobsorpostsshouldbefilledbyunsystematicselection.Theselectionwouldbemadebypeoplewhothemselvesareprobablyselectedbysomecomputer.41.Theword“favoritism”inparagraph3isusedtodescribethephenomenonthat________.A.brightchildrenalsoneedcertificatestogetsatisfyingjobs.B.childrenfromwell-respectedschoolstendtohavegoodjobs.C.poorchildrenwithcertificatesarefavoredinjobmarkets.D.ch
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