初三英语阅读理解练习题.docx
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初三英语阅读理解练习题.docx
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初三英语阅读理解练习题
初三英语阅读理解练习题 12篇
阅读理解1
答案及解析:
阅读理解4
答案及解析:
1.B.Tom拿着一条裤子并且问:
“Howmuchwillyougivemeforthese?
”店主所以认为Tom是来卖裤子的,故答案是B。
2.A.此题是细节题,可在第一自然段的末尾找到答案。
3.B.店主当然想便宜地把裤子买下来。
4.C.从短文的倒数第二段可以了解到,裤子不是Tom的而是店主的。
5.D.裤子的标价是6.5美元,而Tom只给了店主2美元,所以答案应该是D。
阅读理解5
答案及解析:
1.选D,根据第一段,Theyhelpkeepourthingsandussafe.“警察可以保障我们安全”,因此选safe。
2.选B,Someofthemwalkorgobycar.Insomebigcities,someofthepolicerideonhorses.在一些大城市里面,警察是骑马的,因此选B。
3.选A,文中划线部分Ifthepoliceseeafight,theyputanendtoitrightaway.根据句意可以理解为stop。
4.选C,本题是总结全文的mainidea,总揽全文,可以知道是在说警察的职责,因此选job。
阅读理解7
答案及解析:
1.选B,根据第二段中I'mareporterforamagazine,andI'musuallynotintheoffice.可知SteveClarkson是个reporter.
2.选A,选项A:
apicture不属于gadget,其他三项均在文中提到过,属于gadget。
3.选C,根据文中“Ie-mailedherback.Itoldhertostopplaying,andpayattention,”可知选C。
阅读理解8
Haveyoueverbeenill?
Whenyouareill,youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot,andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon'twanttowork,youstayinbed,feelingverysad.
Whatmakesusill?
Itisgerms(细菌).Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tfindthemwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.Theyareverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.
Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.
Germsaren'tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger,ifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut(割开处),someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandred,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswouldgointoallofyourbody,andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Ifthingsareverysmall,theyaregerms.
B.Ifthingscan'tbeseen,theymustbegerms.
C.Germsareonlyindirtywater.
D.Germsareeverywherearoundus.
2.Whatisamicroscopeusedfor?
A.Makingverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.
B.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.
C.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.
D.Helpingyouifyoucan'tseethingsclearly.
3.Whydon'tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?
A.Youhaven'tlookedatitcarefully.
B.Watercan'tbedrunkinthisway.
C.Theremustbelotsofgermsinit.
D.Waterwillmakeyouill.
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.
B.Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.
C.IfyourtemperatureisnotOK,theremustbegermsinyourbody.
D.Ifyourfingerisn'tcut,therearen'tanygermsonit.
5.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Germsmaymakeusill.
B.Germsareindirtywater.
C.Don'tdrinkdirtywater.
D.Takecareofyourfingers.
答案及解析:
1.选D,根据第四段中Germsaren'tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.可以排除C选项。
A,B选项明显不符合题意,只有选D,并且根据第二段Itisgerms(细菌).Germsareeverywhere.可以确定正确答案。
2.选A,根据文中Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tfindthemwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.可以知道microscope是显微镜。
确定选A。
3.选C,文中说到Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.因此父母不让喝脏水。
4.选D,根据文章可以判断A,B,C均为正确答案,而D项不正确,即使手不被割破,也会有细菌的。
5.选A,总揽全文,可以确定答案为A,Germsmaymakeusill。
阅读理解9
Hundredsofyearsago,aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland.TheScots,abravepeople,lovedtheircountryverymuch.TheyfoughthardtodrivetheenemyoutofScotland,butthereweretoomanyRomans.ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin.
Onenight,theleaderofScotsmarchedhissoldierstothetopofahill.“Wewillrestheretonight,mymen,”hesaid.“Tomorrowwewillfightonemorebattle.Wemustwinorwewilldie.”
Theywereallverytired,sotheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfellasleep.Therewerefourguardsonduty,butthey,too,wereverytired,andonebyone,alsofellasleep.
TheRomanswerenotasleep.Quicklytheygatheredatthefootofthehill.Slowlytheyclimbedupthehillside,takingcarenottomakeasound.CloserandclosertheycametothesleepingScots.Theywerealmostatthetop.Afewminutesmore,thewarwouldbeover.Suddenly,oneofthemputhisfootonathistle(蓟).HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.Inamoment,theywereontheirfeetandreadyforbattle.Thefightingwashardbutitdidnotlastlong.TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedtheircountry.
Thethistleisnotabeautifulplant.Ithassharpneedlesalloverit.Fewpeoplelikeit.ButthepeopleofScotlandlikeditsomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalflower.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
1.Hundredsofyearsagotherewasawarbetween________.
A.RomanarmyandNorthEngland
B.RomanarmyandtheScots
C.EnglandandScots
D.abravepeopleandtheScots
2.AtfirstitlookedasiftheRomanswouldwinbecause________.
A.theScotswerenotbrave
B.theRomanarmywassostrong
C.theScotsdidnothaveagoodleader
D.theRomanshadthesupportfromtheScottish
3.“Wemustwinorwewilldie.”WhattheleaderoftheScotssaidmeans________.
A.theyweresuretowin
B.theycouldn'tescapefromdeath
C.theywouldwinandthentheywoulddie
D.theymusttryhardtowin,otherwisetheywouldbekilled
4.TheRomansclimbedupthehillquietlybecause________.
A.theydidn'twanttowaketheScots
B.theywantedtoreachthetop
C.theywantedtocatchthefourguardsfirst
D.theywereafraidofthesharpneedlesofthethistle
5.ThepeopleofScotlandmadethistletheirnationalflowerbecause________.
A.itisabeautifulplant
B.itisfreshandlovely
C.ithadsomanysharpneedlesalloverit
D.itwasthethistlethathelpedtheScotstowinthebattle
答案及解析:
1.选B,文中很明显的指出,这场战争是Romanarmy和theScots之间的。
2.选B,TheyfoughthardtodrivetheenemyoutofScotland,butthereweretoomanyRomans.ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin.是因为Romans太强大。
因此选B。
3.选D,“Wemustwinorwewilldie.”的意思是“我们必须胜利,否则我们会死掉”,因此选D。
4.选A,theRomans悄悄爬山的原因是不想吵醒theScots,以便偷袭。
5.选D,根据文中大意,可得出正确答案。
阅读理解10
Asmanyas10ofthe17kindsofpenguins(企鹅)maybeindangerofdisappearing.Thenumberofpenguinshavedecreased(减少)by30%since1987.
Penguinsareblackandwhitebirdsthatliveinthesouthernpartoftheworld.TheyarecommoninSouthAmerica,NewZealand,AustraliaandSouthAfrica.Marylivenearcoldwaters.ButsomelivenearwarmwatersinGalapagosIslands.Penguinscannotfly,buttheyarefineswimmers.Penguinseatfishandkrill(磷虾).
Thewarmingoftheearthisthedecreaseinpenguinpopulations.Theheatingoftheairhascausedoceanwaterstobecomewarmer.Higherwatertemperatureshavereducedthesupplyoffishandkrill.Someyearslaterthesebirdsarecompletelyunabletoreproduce(繁殖). Besides,manyadultpenguinsdieofhunger.
Widespread(广泛的)fishing,explorationforoilandoilleaks(漏)alsomakepenguinsbeindanger.Poisonousorganisms(生物)inoceanwaterareanotherdanger.Penguinsalsohavetheirenemies,includingwilddogs,sharks,sealsandsealions.
Newsaboutpenguinsisnotallbad,however.Severalyearsago,oilleakingfromashiphurt40%ofthepenguinsinSouthAfrica.Thepenguinsbecamecoveredwithoil.Butthousandsofpeoplehelpedcleanandtreatthebirdswell.Thentheyreturnedthepenguinstothewild. NowtheseSouthAfricanpenguinsarereproducinginhighernumbersthanbeforetheoilleaking.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
1.Penguins___________.
A.canswimbetterthanfly
B.canbefoundnearOceania(大洋洲)
C.eatfishonly
D.liveonlyincoldwaters.
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofpenguin'sdecreaseinnumbers?
A.Oilsearching.
B.Widespreadfishing.
C.Human'skilling.
D.Warmingoftheoceans.
3.WhyarethepenguinsinSouthAfricareproducinginhighernumbersthanbeforetheoilleaking?
A.Becausepeopleremovedtheship.
B.Becausepeoplesentalotofpenguinstothewild.
C.Becausepeoplehelpedthepenguins.
D.Becausepeopletreatedthepenguinswell.
答案及解析:
1.选B,我们知道企鹅不会飞,因此A不正确,除了吃鱼,他还吃磷虾,因此C不正确。
只能选B。
2.选C,本文中并没有说人类是如何捕杀企鹅,相反,人类对企鹅的态度相当友好。
3.选C,根据文章可以判断是由于人类的帮助。
阅读理解11
根据短文内容,将选择正确答案。
1.Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthestory.
a.Dr.EyckwasaskedtocometothehospitalinClansFalls.
b.Dr.Eyckarrivedatthehospital.
c.Theboyshothimself
d.Theboydied.
e.Themaninanoldcoatreachedthehospital.
f.Dr.Eyckwasrobbedofhiscar.
A.a,c,f,d,b,e
B.c,e,f,a,b,d
C.a,c,f,e,d,b
D.c,a,f,e,d,b
2.Theboydiedbecause______.
A.Dr.Haydondidn'tdoanythingtosavehim
B.hewastoofarawayfromhospital
C.somethingwaswrongwithDr.Eyck'scar
D.Dr.Eyckwasnotabletoarriveatthehospitalintime
3.Whoshouldberesponsiblefor(对......负责)theboy'sdeath?
A.Thehospital.
B.Theboy'sfather.
C.Dr.Haydon.
D.Dr.Eyck.
答案 1.D 2.D 3.B
阅读理解12
MyfriendMattandIarrivedattheActivityCentreonFridayevening.Theaccommodationwasn'twonderful,butwehadeverythingweneeded(beds,blankets,food),andwewerepleasedtobeoutofthecityandinthefreshair.
OnSaturdaymorningwemettheothertenmembersofourgroup.Cameronhadcomealongwithtwofriends,KevinandSimon,whilesistersCaroleandLynnhadcomewithAmanda.ThereweresomeothermembersIdidn'tknow.Wehadcomefromdifferentplacesandnoneofus
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