天津市和平区届高三上学期期末考试 英语.docx
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天津市和平区届高三上学期期末考试 英语.docx
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天津市和平区届高三上学期期末考试英语
天津市和平区2014届高三上学期期末考试
英语试题
温馨提示:
本试卷包括第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分。
考试时间100分钟。
(请把答案写在答题纸上)祝同学们考试顺利!
第—卷选择题(共95分)
第—部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.-PleasetellTomthathehaswonthefirstprizeinthemathcontest
-_______!
Heneverdidsowellbefore,
A.CongratulationsB.Ofcourselwill
C.WhatagoodsurpriseD.That'sright
2.BeforeTomlefthome,hismotherkepttellinghimto_______hismannersattheparty.
A.mindB.noticeC.watchD.care
3.Everythingseemstobegoing________forthefirsttwoweeksafterImovedtoLondon.
A.frequentlyBsmoothlyC.vividlyD.generally
4.I'minno________nowtogotoconcertwithyou.
A.senseB.intentionC.emotionD.mood
5.You'dbetterletmeknowassoonasthereisa(n)_______positioninthebranchoffice
A.bareB.rareC.vacantD.empty
6.______hispoorrecordinschool,histeacherthinksthatheshouldstudyhard
AInchargeofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Inviewof
7.Aselectriclinesweredestroyedbythestorm,thepeopleherewereforcedto_______lightforseveraldays
A.gooverB.gowithoutC.gothroughDgoout
8.Doctorsoftenmakehigher_________fortheirworksthantheyshould
A.chargesB.billsC.costsDpayments
9.______nativetoNorthAmerica,comhasnowspreadallovertheworld
A.AlthoughB.ThatitisC.ItwasD.Inspiteof
10.Alltheflights_______becauseofthesnowstorm,wehadtotakethetraininstead
A.werecanceledB.hadbeencanceled
C.havingcanceledD.havingbeencanceled
11.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadeitclear_________itsparesnoefforttoachieveinspacescienceinthenext5years.
A.howB.thatC.whatD.which
12.IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn'tspareanytime,forI_______acompositionwhichIhavetohandinthismorning.
A.wroteB.waswritingC.hadwrittenD.havewritten
13.-Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.
AI'dlovetoB.I'mwithyouonthatC.It'suptoyouD.It'smypleasure
14.Jeancouldbeaveryattractivegirlbutshe________toherclothes.
A.paysnoattentionB.waspayingnoattention
C.paidnoattentionD.hadpaidnoattention
15.Alltheseactivitiescanserveasaplatform________youmightfindtheoneyoulove.
A.whichB.thatC.whereDwhen
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题15分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
"Hedoesn'tlookliketheotherboys,"GrandpasaidasheviewedthebabyIheldinmyarms.Hewas16.JayhadDown'ssyndrome(唐氏综合征).ButGrandpacouldn'tacceptthe17.
Onlatervisits,GrandpaignoredJay.He18touchedhimandhelookedathimwith19andevendispleasure.Then,oneday,somethingunimaginablebegan.Wewereonceagainata20reunion,andJaywalkedovertohisgrandpa.Grandpawasalittle21,butwhatcouldhedoinfrontofallthesepeople?
Jaytookhisgrandpa'sglassesoutofhisshirtpocketandplacedthemonhisown22,upsidedown.Helookedathisgrandpaandgiggled(咯咯笑),makingGrandpa23
TheirnextencountercamemonthslaterwhenGrandpadecidedto24us.Jayplayedtheclown,makinghisgrandpalaugh,andGrandpapickedhimupand25himintotheairGrandpaturnedtomyhusband,saying"Why?
He'sjustlikeanyotherkid"
afterthatday,agood26begantoform.GrandpadiscoveredJay27pillowfights.Soeachvisitwouldendupwithpillows28acrosstheroomInever29whichofthemenjoyeditmore.SoonGrandpabeganto30,speakingtohisyoungestgrandson
AlthoughJayhasasevere31disorder,GrandpacanunderstandmostofwhatissaidtohimItis32forJayformthewordshewantstosay,whichismakingcommunicationdiffcult33.grandpaalwayswantstospeaktohimbyphone,andJaywilllaughandtalkinwordsthatneitherhisdadnorIcan34.
Throughtheyears,theybecomebestfriendsJaybuildsa35tohisgrandfather'sheartandchangesbothofthemforever.
16.A.cleverB.rightC.carelessD.wrong
17.A.reasonB.conditionC.factD.signal
18.A.againB.stillC.seldomD.never
19.A.pityB.fearC.worryD.anger
20.A.teamB.classC.familyD.school
21.A.frightenedB.depressedC.curiousD.shocked
22.A.backB.noseC.handD.leg
23.A.actB.shoutC.laughD.sing
24.A.visitB.blameC.thankD.treat
25.A.placedB.threwC.fixedD.sent
26.A.lifestyleB.relationshipC.impressionD.commnuity
27.A.wonB.lostC.lovedD.started
28.A.shakingB.wavingC.hangingD.flying
29.A.figuredoutB.thoughtofC.believedinD.lookedinto
30.A.lookB.phoneC.restD.agree
31.A.stomachhB.eatingC.heartD.speech
32.A.difficultB.dangerousC.strangeD.different
33.A.ButB.insteadC.StillD.Therefore
34.A.receiveB.memorizeC.chooseD.understand
35.A.bridgeB.tunnelC.relationD.tower
第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
AttractionsinKewGardens
MarianneNorthGallery
TheMarianneNorthGallerywasbuiltinthe1880stohousethepaintingsofMarianneNorth,awomanwhotraveledalonetoNorthandSouthAmerica,SouthAfricaandmanypartsofAsia,atatimewhenwomenrarelydidso,topaintplants.Thegalleryhas832ofherpaintings.ThepaintingwerelefttoKewbytheartistonconditionthatthelayoutofthepaintingsinthegallerycouldnotbechanged.
Thegalleryoriginallyopenedin1882andistheonlypermanentexhibitiondevotedsimplytotheworkofonewomaninGreatBritain.
PrincessofWalesConservatory
Kew’sthirdmajorconservatory(温室),thePrincessofWalesConservatory,designedbyarchitectGordonWilson,wasopenedin1987byDiana,PrincessofWalesinmemoryofherpredecessor(前任)Augusta’sassociationswithKew.
Withanareaof4,499squaremeterstheconservatoryisdesignedtoreducetheamountofenergyneededtorunit,andthecoolerzonesaregroupedaroundtheoutsidewiththemoretropicalzonesinthecentralareawhereheatisconserved.Theglassroofreachesdowntotheground,whichhelpstomakefulluseofthesun’senergy.
TemperateHouse
Thisgreenhouseistheworld’slargestsurvivingVictorianglassstructure.Itcontainsplantsandtreesfromallthetemperateregionsoftheworld.Itwascommissionedin1859anddesignedbyarchitectDecimusBurtonandironmasterRichardTurner.ThehouseasawholewasfullyopenedinMay,1899.Covering4,880squaremeters,itrisestoaheightof19meters.
TreetopWalkway
Atreetopwalkwayopenedon24May,2008.Thiswalkwayis18metershighand200meterslongandtakesvisitorsintothetreetops.Visitorscangoupanddownbystairsandaliftisavailableforthedisabled.Thefloorofthewalkwayismadefrommetal.Theentirestructuremovesfromsidetosideinthewind.
36.Accordingtothetext,MarianneNorth_______.
A.builttheMarianneNorthGalleryB.wasawomanofgreatcourage
C.soldherpaintingstoKewD.wasafailedartist
37.ThePrincessofWalesConservatory_______.
A.isenergyefficientB.mainlyhousestropicalplants
C.isthelargesttropicalplantD.wasbuiltinhonorofPrincessDiana
38.Whichofthefollowingwascompletedearliest?
A.ThePrincessofWalesConservatory.B.TheMarianneNorthGallery
C.TheTemperateHouseD.TheTreetopWalkway.
39.Whichtwostructuresservethesamepurpose?
A.TheTemperateHouse&theTreetopWalkway.
B.TheMarianneNorthGallery&theTreetopWalkway.
C.ThePrincessofWalesConservatory&theTemperateHouse
D.TheMarianneNorthGallery&thePrincessofWalesConservatory.
40.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?
A.DecimusBurtonspentmanyyearsdesigningtheTemperateHouse.
B.TheMarianneNorthGalleryhousesmanyartists'paintings.
C.ThecentralareaofthePrincessofWalesConservatoryiscool.
D.ThedisabledalsohaveaccesstotheTreetopWalkway.
B.
"EverydayImakeadifferenceinthelifeofchildren"saysfinancier-turned-mathteacherChuckTrader
FormorethantwodecadesChuckTraderenjoyedahighlysuccessfulcareerincorporatefinanceasix-figuresalary,andallthebonusesthatwentwithhispositionAfterthat,ChuckrecognizedthathehadstoppedenjoyinghisworkTomakemattersworse,afewMBAgraduateswereenteringthefield,solvingmanagementproblemsbyreducingthestaffratherthanbybuildingrelationships.Withtwoyoungchildren,ChuckandhiswifePeggyrealizedtheyweremissingoutget-togethertime.Theyexpectedtofindaplacecalledtheir"foreverhome"wheretheycouldbecomepartofacommunityandwatchtheirkidsgrowupinastableenvironment"Itwastimeforachange,"hesays.
In2001,Chuck,then45,quitthejobandhaditchanged
TodayheisamiddleschoolmathteacherinStMarys,Georgia,asleepylittlecoastaltownatthesoutheastern-mosttipofGeorgiaThejobpaysjustalittlemorethan$.40,000peryear.Thecouplethatmoved12timesinthefirst20yearsofmarriagehasnowheldontothesamezipcode(邮编)foradecadeandtheycouldn'tbehappierAnd,tocapitalloff,ChuckwasrecentlynamedbySt.MarysMiddleSchool"TeacheroftheYear."
Whilebecomingactiveinhischildren'sschoolChuckrealizedhehadfoundhistruecalling:
teaching."Thereisnootherprofessionwhereyouhavetheopportunitytofavorablyaffecttheoutcomesandthelivesofsomanyyoungadults,"saysChuck"Teachingtrulyisanopportunitytoinvestinthefutureofoursociety"
IntheclassroomChuckisabletomakelessonplansrealbydrawinguponhisexperienceinbusiness.Chuck'sstudentsscoreda96percentpassrateonthemathematicsportionoftherecentstatewidestudentassessment"Thatisaverydifficultachievementforanyteacher,"notesWooden,St.Marys.MiddleSchoolprincipal."Nottomentiononewhohasalargegroupofstudentswhoareconsideredatrisk"
41.WhatmainlymadeChuckleaveth
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