四级考试写作必备常见词汇英文表达.docx
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四级考试写作必备常见词汇英文表达.docx
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四级考试写作必备常见词汇英文表达
abandonv.goawayfrom(apersonorthingorplace)notintendingtoreturn;forsake;desert
abstractadj.existinginthoughtorasanideabutnothavingaphysicalorpracticalexistence
academyn.schoolforspecialtraining
accessn.~meansofapproachingorentering(aplace);wayin
accommodatev.providelodgingorroomfor
accompanyv.walkortravelwith(sb)asacompanionorhelper;escort
accumulatev.graduallygetorgathertogetheranincreasingnumberorquantityofget(sth)inthisway
accurateadj.freefromerror
achievev.gainorreach(sth),usubyeffort,skill,courage,etc
acknowledgev.acceptthetruthofadmit(sth)
acquirev.gain(sth)byone'sownability,effortsorbehaviour
adaptv.~sth(forsth)makesthsuitableforanewuse,situation,etc;modifysth
adequateadj.~satisfactoryinquantityorquality;sufficient
adjacenthavingacommonendpointorborderalsoimmediatelyprecedingorfollowing
adjustv.put(sth)intothecorrectorderorposition;arrange
administratev.toadminister
adultadj.growntofullsizeorstrength
advocatev.speakpubliclyinfavourof(sth);recommend;support
affectv.haveaninfluenceon(sb/sth);produceaneffecton
aggregatev.~sb(fml)beformedorbringsbintoanassembledgrouporamount
aidn.help
albeitconjalthough
allocatev.~sthallotorassignsth(tosb/sth)foraspecialpurpose
alterv.becomedifferent;changeincharacter,position,size,shape,etc
alternativeadj.availableinplaceofsthelse;other
ambiguousadj.havingmorethanonepossiblemeaning
amendv.correctanerrorin(sth);makeminorimprovementsin;changeslightly
analogyn.~partialsimilaritybetweentwothingsthatarecompared
analysev.separateintoitspartsinordertostudyitsnatureorstructure
annualadj.happeningeveryyear
anticipatev.expect
apparentadj.clearlyseenorunderstood;obvious
appendv.~sth(fml)attachoraddsth(espinwriting)
appreciatev.understandandenjoy(sth);valuehighly
approachv.comenearornearertoinspaceortime
appropriateadj.~suitable;rightandproper
approximateadj.almostcorrectorexactbutnotcompletelyso
arbitraryadj.basedonpersonalopinionorimpulse,notonreason
arean.extentormeasurementofasurface
aspectn.particularpartorfeatureofsthbeingconsidered
assemblev.cometogether;collect
assessv.~sthdecideorfixtheamountofsth
assignv.~sthtosbgivesthtosbasashareofworktobedoneorofthingstobeused
assistv.~in/withsth;~(sb)indoingsth(fml)help
assumev.acceptastruebeforethereisproof
assurev.tell(sb)positivelyorconfidently
attachv.~sthfastenorjoinsth(tosth)
attainv.succeedingetting(sth);achieve
attituden.~wayofthinkingorbehaving
attributev.~sthtosb/sthregardsthasbelongingto,causedbyorproducedbysb/sth
authorn.writerofabook,play,etc
authorityn.powertogiveordersandmakeothersobey
automatev.causetooperatebyautomation
availableadj.thatcanbeusedorobtained
awareadj.~ofsb/sth;~that...havingknowledgeorrealizationofsb/sth
behalfn.onbehalfofsb/onsb'sbehalf;USinbehalfofsb/insb'sbehalfastherepresentativeoforspokesmanforsb;intheinterestofsb
benefitn.profit;gain;futuregood(usedespwiththevsandprepsshown)
biasn.opinionorfeelingthatstronglyfavoursonesideinanargumentoroneiteminagrouporseries;predisposition;prejudice
bondn.writtenagreementorpromisethathaslegalforce;covenant
briefadj.lastingonlyashorttime;short
bulkn.size,quantityorvolume,espwhengreat
capableadj.havingability;able;competent
capacityn.abilitytoholdorcontainsth
categoryn.classorgroupofthingsinacompletesystemofgrouping
ceasev.comeorbring(sth)toanend;stop
challengen.~(todosth)invitationorcall(tosb)totakepartinagame,contest,fightetctoprovewhoisbetter,stronger,moreable,etc
channeln.sunkenbedofariver,streamorcanal
chaptern.(usunumbered)divisionofabook
chartn.detailedmapusedtohelpnavigationatsea,showingcoasts,rocks,thedepthofthesea,etc
chemicaladj.oforrelatingtochemistry
circumstancen.conditionorfactconnectedwithaneventoraction
citequote;commend
civiladj.oforrelatingtothecitizensofacountry
clarifyv.(causesthto)becomeclearoreasiertounderstand
classicadj.havingahighqualitythatisrecognizedandunquestioned;oflastingvalueandimportance
clausen.groupofwordsthatincludesasubject1(4a)andaverb,formingasentenceorpartofasentence
coden.(systemof)words,letters,symbols,etcthatrepresentothers,usedforsecretmessagesorforpresentingorrecordinginformationbriefly
coherentadj.connectedlogicallyorconsistent;easytounderstand;clear
coincidev.~(ofevents)occuratthesametimeoroccupythesameperiodoftimeassthelse
collapsev.falldownorinsuddenly
colleaguen.personwithwhomoneworks,espinaprofessionorbusiness
commencev.begin(sth);start
commentn.~writtenorspokenremarkgivinganopinionon,explainingorcriticizing(anevent,aperson,asituation,etc)
commissionn.~action,taskorpieceofworkgiventosbtodo
commitv.do(sthillegal,wrongorfoolish)
commodityn.thingboughtinashopandputtouse,espinthehome
communicatev.~sthmakesthknown;conveysth
communityn.thecommunitythepeoplelivinginoneplace,districtorcountry,consideredasawhole
compatibleadj.~(ofpeople,ideas,arguments,principles,etc)suited;thatcanexisttogether
compensatev.~forsthgive(sb)sthgoodtobalanceorlessenthebadeffectofdamage,loss,injury,etc;
compilev.~sth(for/fromsth)collect(information)andarrangeitinabook,list,report,etc
complementn.~thingthatgoeswellorsuitablywithsthelse,ormakesitcomplete
complexadj.madeupof(ususeveral)closelyconnectedparts
componentn.anyofthepartsofwhichsthismade
compoundn.thingmadeupoftwoormoreseparatethingscombinedtogether
comprehensiveadj.thatincludeseverything
comprisev.haveaspartsormembers;bemadeupof
computev.~sthcalculatesthwithacomputer
conceivev.becomepregnant
concentratev.~(sth)(onsth/doingsth)focus(one'sattention,effort,etc)exclusivelyandintenselyonsth,notthinkingaboutotherlessimportantthings
conceptn.~ideaunderlyingsth;generalnotion
concludev.~(withsth)(usufml)comeorbring(sth)toanend
concurrentadj.~existing,happeningordoneatthesametime
conductn.person'sbehaviour
conferv.~(withsb)(on/aboutsth)havediscussions(espinordertoexchangeopinionsorgetadvice)
confinev.~sb/sthkeep(apersonorananimal)inarestrictedspace
confirmv.provideevidenceforthetruthorcorrectnessof(areport,anopinion,etc);establishthetruthof
conflictn.struggle;fight
conformv.~keeptoorcomplywith(generallyacceptedrules,standards,etc)
consentv.~giveagreementorpermission
consequentadj.~(fml)followingsthasaresultoraneffect
considerableadj.greatinamountorsize
consistv.(phrv)consistofsthbecomposedormadeupofsth
constantadj.goingonallthetime;happeningagainandagain
constitutev.(fml)makeuporform(awhole);bethecomponentsof
constrainv.make(sb)dosthbystrong(moral)persuasionorbyforce
constructv.build(sth);putorfittogether;form
consultv.~sb/sthgoto(aperson,book,etc)forinformation,advice,etc
consumev.use(sth)up
contactn.~stateoftouching(usedespwiththevsshown)
contemporaryadj.~ofthetimeorperiodbeingreferredto;belongingtothesametime
contextwritingsprecedingandfollowingpassagequoted
contractn.~(forsth/todosth)legallybindingagreement,usuinwriting
contradictv.saysththatconflictswithby(sb),suggestingthatthepersonismistakenornottellingthetruth
contraryadj.oppositeinnature,tendencyordirection
contrastv.~Aand/withBcomparesothatdifferencesaremadeclear
contributev.~(to/towardssth)giveone'sshareof(money,help,advice,etc)tohelpajointcause
controversyn.~publicdiscussionorargument,oftenratherangry,aboutsthwhichmanypeopledisagreewith
convenev.summontocometogether;arrange(ameeting,etc)
conversev.~(aboutsth);~(together)(fml)talk
convertv.~(sth)(fromsth)(into/tosth)change(sth)fromoneformorusetoanother
convincev.~sbmakesbfeelcertain;causesbtorealize
cooperatetoworkoracttogether
coordinatevt.toorganizeorintegrate(diverseelements)inaharmoniousoperation
coren.centreofsuchfruitsastheappleandpear,containingtheseeds
corporateadj.oforsharedbyallthemembersofagroup;collective
correspondv.~beinagreement;notcontradictsthoreachother
couplen.twopeopleorthingsthatareseentogetherorassociated,espamanandwomantogether
createv.causetoexist;make(sthnewororiginal)
creditn.permissiontodelaypaymentforgoodsandservicesuntilaftertheyhavebeenreceived;systemofpayinginthisway
criterian.(plofcriterion)standardbywhichsthisjudged
crucialadj.~veryimportant;decisive
culturen.refinedunderstandingandappreciationofart,literature,etc
currencyn.moneysysteminuseinacountry
cyclen.seriesofeventsthatareregularlyrepeatedinthesameorder
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