学年河南省洛阳名校高一上学期第二次联考英语试题.docx
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学年河南省洛阳名校高一上学期第二次联考英语试题.docx
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学年河南省洛阳名校高一上学期第二次联考英语试题
(考试时间:
120分钟满分:
120分)
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
SkillswiseDeliveryServices
ChristmasJobOpportunities
Agedbetween16and65years?
NeedsomemoneyforChristmas?
Areyouavailabletoworkatshortnotice?
Canyouworkearlyinthemorningorlateatnight?
WearelookingforcarefulandpatientpeopletohelptosortanddeliverparcelsintheReadingareafromlateNovemberuntiltheendofDecember.
Payforweekdays,includingSaturdaysandSundays,willbe
Ages16to17-----£4.80perhour.
Age18andover-----£6.10perhour.
Soifyouhavegoodcommunicationskillsandareabletoworkaspartofateam,wewouldliketohearfromyou.
Togetanapplicationform,pleasewriteto:
ElaineGrey,PersonnelOfficer,SkillswiseDeliveryServices,WindsorRoad.
Reading,RGS4BR
Tel:
0118932814(24hr.answerphone)
Closingdate:
10thNovember
1.SkillswiseDeliveryServicesislookingforpeoplewho__________.
A.areyoungadults
B.liveintheReadingarea
C.havegoodqualitiesandcertainskills
D.canworkfull-time
2.Ifyou’re16andwork8hoursonSunday,you’llget_________.
A.£48.80
B.£19.20
C.£24.40
D.£38.40
3.TogettheChristmasjob,youmust_________.
A.phoneElaineGrey
B.fillinaform
C.getanapplicationformbeforelateNovember
D.gototheofficeofSkillswiseDeliveryServices
4.Whatshouldhedoifateen,Tomwantstogetthisjob?
A.Hemusthandinhisformbefore10thOctober.
B.Hemustbesixteenyearsoldorolder.
C.Hemustworkatnoon.
D.Hemustcall0118932824.
B
TheInternethasgotintoallthefieldsofourlife.Wecanstudyandworkonit.Wecanfindajobonit.Wecancommunicateonit.Wecantreatfriendsonit.Wecanbuyandsellonit.WecandoalmosteverythingontheInternet,andalmostanywhere,anytime.
However,althoughtheInternetprovidesservicesforus,itissilentlygettingourprivacy(隐私)tosomedegree.Theservicesonmostwebsitesrequireourpersonalinformation.Ifwewanttoenjoytheseservices,wehavetoprovidemuchofourinformation,includingournames,sex,addresses,telephonenumbersandsometimesbankaccounts(帐户).Becauseweaknetworksometimesisunsafe,ourinformationmightbeopen,stolenorsold.Evensometimesitwillbeusedfreelybyothers.
Consideringtheabovementioned,youmustpayattentiontothesafetywhenusingtheInternet.First,whenyouneedInternetservice,youshouldalwayslookthroughthosebiglegal(合法的)websites.Second,iftheservicerequiresimportantpersonalinformation,youshouldthinktwicebeforeyoutypeitin.Third,storeyourownimportantcardkey(密钥卡)anddon’ttellotherseasily.
5.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldn’t______byusingtheInternet.
A.learnEnglish
B.giveourfriends’informationtoothers
C.chatwithfriends
D.lookforjobs
6.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto______.
A.thetelephonenumber
B.thename
C.theinformation
D.thebankaccount
7.WhichofthefollowingwaysiscorrecttoprotectourinformationontheInternet?
a.SurfthesafeWeb.
b.Thinkoverandoverbeforetypingitin.
c.Don’tchatwithfriendsonline.
d.Don’tuseyourkeyeasily.
A.a,b,c
B.b,c,d
C.a,b,d
D.a,c,d
8.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Theinternetisdangerous.
B.NeveruseyourIDCardontheInternet.
C.Howtousetheinternet.
D.Payattentiontothesafetyoftheinformationonline.
C
Adiseasecalled“Panama”isthreateningsuppliesoftheworld’smostpopularfruit–banana.Twoyearsago,theUnitedNationswarnedthatthe“Panamadisease”coulddestroy“muchoftheworld’sbananacrop.”Sincethen,thingshavenotgottenbetter.AnewoutbreakwasdiscoveredlastyearinAustralia.ThediseasestartedinAsiainthe1990s,andlaterspreadtoAfricaandtheMiddleEast.
WorldhealthofficialsworrythediseasecouldtraveltoLatinAmerica,oneofthetopbananaproducersintheworld.Allthisisabigconcernbecausebananasareanimportantsourceofincomeandnutrientsformillionsofpeople.Theyaregrownin135tropicalnations.TheUnitedNationslistsbananasasoneofthemostimportantfoods,alongwithrice,wheatandcorn.In2011,farmersproduced107metrictons,theUNsaid.Thewebsiteultimatesuperfoods.orgsaysbananasalsocontainserotonin,whichitsaysmakespeoplefeelhappy.“Nomatterwhoyouare,you’llenjoythecalmingeffectsandpositivevibes,”thewebsitesaysofthebanana.Concerninthebananaindustry
RandyPloetzisaprofessorattheTropicalResearch&EducationalCenterattheUniversityofFlorida.ManyconsiderhimasAmerica’stopbananaexpert,or,“topbanana.”Asheexplained,PanamadiseaseaffectstheCavendishbanana.TheCavendishisoneofmorethan500kindsofbananas.Butitisthemostpopular.
“Theindustryiswakinguptotheproblem,”Ploetzsaid.“Theyareprettyscared.”HewasspeakingThursdaybytelephonefromMiami,Florida,whereheisamong1,000peopleattendingtheInternationalBananaCongress.ThemeetingwassupposedtotakeplaceinCostaRica,butwasmovedatthelastminute.TherewereconcernsbananagrowerscouldspreadPanamadiseasefromdirtcollectedontheirshoes,Ploetzsaid.
PloetzsaidreportsCavendishbananaproductioncouldendarenotcorrect.ButifthediseasespreadstoLatinAmerica,itcouldhurttheworld’seconomyalongwithfoodsuppliesformillionsofpeople.
Still,hesaidthereisreasonforhope.ScientistsinAustraliaareworkingonageneticallyengineeredbananathatmightnotbeatriskofgettingPanamadisease.ButPloetzwonderedifpeoplearereadytoacceptgeneticallyengineeredbananas.
RobertBertramischiefscientistfortheU.S.AgencyforInternationalDevelopment(USAID).Hesaidbananasareimportanttomanymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.“InAfrica,AsiaandtropicalAmerica,bananasandplantainsareanimportantfoodsourceformorethan100millionpeople,”hetoldVOA.“Asacashcrop,bananasaresoldinlocal,regionalandinternationalmarkets,”Bertramsaid.Bananaexportsprovidejobsandforeignmoneythatproducingcountriesneed,hesaid.
BertramsaidUSAIDisorganizingaworldwideefforttostopthegrowthofPanamadisease.Afungus,knownasTR4,causesthePanamadisease.
9.WhatmakesWorldhealthofficialsworriedaboutthedisease?
A.Makingthebananadisappear.
B.Spreadingtoanothercontinent.
C.Noeffectivemedicine.
D.Nowaystostopitspreading.
10.WhatdoyouknowaboutProfessorRandyPloetz?
A.HeisconsideredtobethebestscientiststudyingbananainAmerica.
B.Hehelpsfarmersgrowvariousbananas.
C.Hefoundmorethan500kindsofbananas.
D.Hewillfindabetterwaytoprotectbananas.
11.What’sthepossiblemeasuretodefeatthedisease?
A.Usingclonetechnologytokillthedisease.
B.Inventingnewmedicinetopreventthedisease.
C.Lookingforeffectivewaystomakebananahealthy.
D.Developinganewtypeofbananafreeofthedisease.
12.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.ScientistsTrytoProtectBananaTrees.
B.DiseaseSpreadsQuicklytoLatinAmerica..
C.DiseaseThreatensWordBananaSupplies.
D.BananaPlaysanImportantRoleinEconomy.
D
Volunteeringabroadisagreatwaytohelpothers,improveyourskillsandbecomeamoreconfident,independentperson.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringabroad,herearesomeplacestogo.
Australia
Ifyouseekalifeonthebeach,inagreatclimatewithfriendlypeople,Australiamightbeyourbestbet.WiththousandsofvolunteersalreadysigninguptoleaveforAustraliaduringtheholidays,itwillbeaverypopularoption.
Brazil
Thisvastcountryhassomegreatopportunitiesonofferandisespeciallypopularthisyear.AlotofvolunteerworkisavailableinBrazilcentersonconservationandecologicalprojects.Withtheworld'slargestrainforestinBrazil,ofwhichhugepartisindanger,therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.
Kenya
KenyaisthedestinationforthoseseekinganAfricanexperience.GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanages(孤儿院)orwithlocalchildrenlivinginslums(贫民窟).ThereisagreatdemandforvolunteersinAfricabecausemanypeopleliveinpoverty,soifyoutrulyfeellikemakingadifferencetoacommunity,Kenyashouldbeatthetopofyourlist.
CostaRica
Goldensandybeaches,clearcoastlinesandbeautifulcitiesarewhatCostaRicaisallabout.Becauseofitssmallsize,youcanseealotofthecountryinjustashorttime.Youcanreallymakethemostofyourtimeasavolunteer.Alotofworkisneededwithwildlifeandecologicalwork,soifyouwanttolookafterturtlesonthebeach,CostaRicacouldbejusttheplaceforyou
13.Ifyouwanttodosomeresearchaboutsomeraretrees,youwillprobablygoto_
A.Australia
B.Kenya
C.Brazil
D.CostaRica
14.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatvolunteersinKenyamainlyworkwith.
A.animals
B.plants
C.theelderly
D.children
15.IfyouchoosetogotoCostaRica,youshould.
A.workwithanimalsonthebeach
B.surfwithchildreninthewater
C.takecareoftreesintheforests
D.lookafterchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whatisknowntousallisthateveryonecanmakemistakes.Butdon’tworryaboutit.Thefollowingiswhatweshoulddowhenwemakemistakes.
●Admitit.Notallmistakesarecausedbyothers.16.Don’tblameotherpeople,anddon’tcheatourselves,either.
●17Inordertostoptheproblemfromgettingworse,weshouldactquicklytosolveit.Ifwedon’tactanddealwiththeproblemquickly,it’llonlymakeusfeelmorestressed.Als
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