高三英语一轮复习单元训练金卷A教师版英语3 Units 35.docx
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高三英语一轮复习单元训练金卷A教师版英语3 Units 35.docx
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高三英语一轮复习单元训练金卷A教师版英语3Units35
2019年高三英语一轮复习单元训练金卷(A)
教师版英语3Units3-5
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)略
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
BeijingImperialCourtFood
ImperialCourtFood(宫廷菜)isastyleoffoodwithoriginsintheImperialPalaceanditiswell-knownfortheoriginalfeaturesoftherawmaterialsandcarefullyselectedingredients.Inaddition,thedishesaredecoratedwithdifferentcoloredvegetablesandfruitsinvariousshapes.Eachdishhasaspecialname,suchasYuFengHuanChao.Andsomeofthemevenhaveshortstories.Today,ImperialCourtFoodhasbecomeanimportantschoolofChinesecookingwithseveralplacesofferingthisspecialtaste.Whileexpensive,itisworthtrying.
RestaurantsofImperialCourtFood
FangshanRestaurant
FangshanRestaurantisthemostfamousoneofferingthefirst-classImperialCourtFood.Therestaurantismadeupofthreepartsanditcanhold500peopleeatingatthetime.Itisdecoratedinimperialstylewiththedesignofdragonandphoenix.HereisthebestplacetoexperiencethelifeoftheChineseemperorsinformerdays.Now,itservesnearly800kindsofImperialCourtDishes.Amongthem,Man-HanBanquetisthemostfamous.
LiJiaCaiRestaurant
Thedinnerhereisservedbysetmenustartingat¥298/person.Thatistosay,aquestcannotorderadishbutasetofdishes.Therearenochemicalsinthedishesandalltastesarenatural.ThisrestauranthaswelcomedmanyfamouspeopleincludingBillGates,theformerpremierofBritain,JohnMajor,andChinesesuperstarJackieChan.
YushanRestaurant
Thelayoutoftherestaurantfollowstheimperialpalace.Wheneatingintherestaurant,dinersareservedbywaitressesintraditionalimperialclothes.
DaZhaiMen
Thedishesandsnackscookedinthisrestaurantareworthytohaveatry.And,thetraditionalperformancesatnightisoneoftherestaurant’sattractions.
RoyalPalace
Bothofthefoodandservicesofthisrestaurantaresogood.Youcanalsoenjoysomewonderfulperformancesinthislargecourtyard.
21.ImperialCourtFoodstandsoutbecauseofthefollowingEXCEPT________.
A.prettydecorationsB.selectivematerials
C.pleasantnamesD.reasonableprices
22.Ifyou’dliketotryMan-HanBanquet,whichrestaurantshouldyougoto?
A.FangshanRestaurant.B.LiJiaCaiRestaurant.
C.YushanRestaurant.D.DaZhaiMen.
23.InwhichrestaurantcanyouenjoyChinesetraditionalperformances?
A.LiJiaCaiRestaurant.B.DaZhaiMen.
C.YushanRestaurant.D.RoyalPalace.
【答案】21.D22.A23.B
【解析】
21.细节理解题。
由第一自然段ImperialCourtFood(宫廷菜)isastyleoffoodwithoriginsintheImperialPalaceanditiswell-knownfortheoriginalfeaturesoftherawmaterialsandcarefullyselectedingredients.Inaddition,thedishesaredecoratedwithdifferentcoloredvegetablesandfruitsinvariousshapes.Eachdishhasaspecialname,suchasYuFengHuanChao.可知宫廷菜非常引人注目是因为漂亮的装饰、讲究的食材和优美的名词,并没有提到合理的价格,选D。
22.细节理解题。
根据FangshanRestaurant标题中的Amongthem,Man-HanBanquetisthemostfamous.可知如果你想尝试满汉全席,你应该去FangshanRestaurant.选A。
23.细节理解题。
根据DaZhaiMen标题中的Thedishesandsnackscookedinthisrestaurantareworthytohaveatry.And,thetraditionalperformancesatnightisoneoftherestaurant’sattractions.可知在DaZhaiMen饭店,你可以欣赏中国的传统表演,选B。
B
Upto60ShanghaimathsteachersaretobebroughttoEnglandtoraisestandards,inanexchangearrangedbytheDepartmentforEducation.Theannouncementcomesasacampaignislaunchedtoraiseadultmathsskills.Asurveyof300adultsforthenumeracycampaignfoundthatoverathirdthoughttheirlevelofmathshadheldthemback.AnaccompanyingeconomicanalysissaidthatalackofmathsskillscosttheUK20billionpoundsperyear.
Theplantobring60English-speakingmathsteachersfromShanghaiisanattempttolearnfromacitythathasbeenthetopperformanceintheOECD'sPisatests.TheOECDsaysthatchildrenofpoorfamiliesinShanghaiareonaveragebetteratmathsthanmiddleclasschildrenintheUK.TheShanghaiteachers,expectedtoarrivefromtheautumn,willhelpsharetheirteachingmethods,supportpupilswhoarestrugglingandhelptotrainotherteachers.
“WehavesomesmartmathsteachersinthiscountrybutwhatIsawinShanghai-andotherChinesecities-hasonlystrengthenedmybeliefthatwecanlearnfromthem.”saideducationminister,ElizabethTruss,whohasrecentlyvisitedShanghai,accompaniedbyheadteachersfromEngland,“Theyhaveacan-doattitudetomaths-andIwantustomatchthat,andtheirperformance,”Shestressedtheeconomicsignificanceofraisingmathsstandards,forindividualsandthecountry.Aspartofourlongtermeconomicplan,wearedeterminedtodriveupstandardsinourschoolsandgiveouryoungpeopletheskillstheyneedtosucceedintheglobalrace.Goodmathsqualificationshavethegreatestearningpotentialandprovidethestrongestprotectionagainstunemployment,”saidtheeducationminister.
24.Poormathsskillshavecausedserious_____consequencesinEngland.
A.academicB.economicC.culturalD.political
25.WhatisthemainfactorbehindShanghaiteachers’successinmathsteaching?
A.Theirstudentsarefrompoorfamilies.
B.Theirstudentshaveatalentformaths.
C.Theyhaveapositiveattitudetoteaching.
D.Theyteachinahighlydevelopedcity.
26.AccordingtoElizabethTruss,raisingmathsstandardscanbehelpfulin_____.
A.equippingyoungpeoplewithglobalcompetitiveness
B.promotingthepupils’internationaltestperformance
C.teachinghowtoearnmoneyintheglobalmarket
D.discoveringone’smathstalentatanearlyage
27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.GoodMathsSkillsAreaboutHardWork
B.WhyAreEnglishMathsStandardsLeftBehind?
C.WhyAreShanghaiMathsTeachersGettingPopular?
D.ChineseTeachersBringtheArtofMathstoEnglishSchools
【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.D
【解析】
24.细节推理题。
根据第一段最后AnaccompanyingeconomicanalysissaidthatalackofmathsskillscosttheUK20billionpoundsperyear.可知缺乏数学技能给英国造成了很大的经济后果,故选B。
25.推理判断题。
根据最后一段“Theyhaveacan-doattitudetomaths-andIwantustomatchthat,andtheirperformance,”可知上海老师在数学教学方面的成功是因为他们对教学的积极态度,故选C。
26.推理判断题。
根据最后一段Aspartofourlongtermeconomicplan,wearedeterminedtodriveupstandardsinourschoolsandgiveouryoungpeopletheskillstheyneedtosucceedintheglobalrace.Goodmathsqualificationshavethegreatestearningpotentialandprovidethestrongestprotectionagainstunemployment,”可知ElizabethTruss认为提高年轻教师的数学技能有助于全球竞争和就业,故选A。
27.主旨大意题。
根据文章开头Upto60ShanghaimathsteachersaretobebroughttoEnglandtoraisestandards,可知文章报道的是上海数学老师被引进到英国帮助提高英国教师的水平,传授教学艺术。
故选D。
C
Gettingridofdirt(灰尘),intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.
Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasawaytoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillnessesin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkingbadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusitbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenbath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.
Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scienticallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarll.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea:
clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?
Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarm(警告)theirchildrenoftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫学家),encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.
28.ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause________.
A.theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironment
B.theythoughtbathhousesweretoodirtytostayin
C.theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbaths
D.theyconsideredbathingasthecauseofskindisease
29.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV'sattitudetobathing?
A.Approving.
B.Afraid.
C.Curious.
D.Uninterested.
30.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?
A.Byprovidingexamples.
B.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.
C.Bymakingcomparisons.
D.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.
31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?
A.Topresentthechangeofviewsondirt.
B.Tostresstheroleofdirt.
C.Tocallattentiontothedangerofdirt.
D.Tointroducethehistoryofdirt.
【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.A
【解析】
28.细节题。
根据第二段2,3行asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.说明他们认为在浴室里还传染疾病的,所以才下令关闭浴室。
故选C。
29.推理题。
根据第二段最后3行HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.说明他很害怕疾病的传播,所以才把这位贵族驱逐出去,故选B。
30.推理题。
根据第二段Intheearly16thcentury和didthekingofEnglandin1546.以及HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.说明本文是按照时间的顺序来组织全文的
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