全国市级联考河南省南阳市七校学年高二上学期第一次联考英语试题有答案.docx
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全国市级联考河南省南阳市七校学年高二上学期第一次联考英语试题有答案.docx
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全国市级联考河南省南阳市七校学年高二上学期第一次联考英语试题有答案
绝密★启用前
【全国市级联考】河南省南阳市七校2017-2018学年高二上学期第一次联考英语试题(有答案)
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第I卷(选择题)
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一、阅读理解(题型注释)
Thiscouldbetheperfectgiftforthepartner,whoembarrassesyouonthedancefloor.Smartsocks,whichcanteachtodance,maybetheanswerforanyonewithtwoleftfeet.
Thesockshavebeendevelopedasarunningtooltohelprunnersimprovetheirskills.Thankstothesocks,userscanaccuratelyrecordnotonlyhowfarandfasttheyrunbutalsohowwell.Itmeanstheusermaximizestheirperformance,andreducesdamagetobodyandpreventshurt.Thehi-techsocksaremadeofspecialfibersthatwatchthemovementsofyourfeet.Theylook,feelandcanbewashedlikenormalclothes.
Sensors(传感器)recordeachmovementandsenditbyanankletransmitter(脚踝发射器)toasmartphone.Thena“virtualcoach”applicationshowstheinformationandcantelltheuserwhattheyaredoingwrong,andhelptoimproveskillinanytaskwithfeet.
Thesocksshouldbeusefultoathletesandweekendjoggers."Peoplethinkrunningissoeasyandofcourseeverybodycandoitbutnotnecessarilysafelyandwell,"DrDavideViganosaid.Arecentstudyshowedthatbetween60and80percentofrunnersgothurtperyear.Thisisprettymuchmorethananyotherhumanactivity.Researcherssaythetechnologycanalsobedevelopedtoteachpeoplehowtodance,playsportssuchasgolf,oreventohelptoteachwomentowalkbetterinhighheels.
Mr.Viganosaid,“Peoplecouldallbenefitfromtheidea.Wehavehadinterestfromallsortsofsports,likeskiing,football,cyclingandgolf.Anythingwhereyouhavetouseyourfeetcanuseit.Itcouldevenbeputinhighheelstohelpwomenwalkinthemsafely.”
Socksarejustthestart,andthetechnologycouldbeusedingloves,hatsandboots.Thesocks,ankletandsoftwarepackage,areexpectedtobesoldforaround£120,whichwillgoonsaleinMarch.
1、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"anyonewithtwoleftfeet"referto?
A.Peoplewhoaredisabled.
B.Peoplewhoareinterestedindancing.
C.Peoplewhoarenotgoodatdancing.
D.Peoplewhoinventedthesocks.
2、What'sspecialaboutfibersthatthesocksaremadeof?
A.Theyfeelmuchsofterthannormalclothes.
B.Theycanmonitorthemovementoffeet.
C.Theyareexpensivetoproduce.
D.Theyactasasmartphoneforusers.
3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthesocks?
A.Theycanimprovetheskillofrunning.
B.Theycanhelpwomenwalkbetterinhighheels.
C.Theycanteachpeopletodancewell.
D.Theycanbewornfordayswithoutwashing.
4、AccordingtoDr.Vigano, .
A.everyonecanmakegooduseofthesmartsocks
B.userscanrunasfastastheylikewiththesocks
C.60to80percentofrunnerswouldliketobuythesmartsocks
D.norunnerswillgethurt,thankstothesocks
Papawasaranger.Heworkedwithhorses.Healwaysworecleanclotheswithahatevenwhenheworked.Hishatwasalwaysthesamekindofacowboyhat—largeblackhatofheavywool.Heworehishatfullandhigh.Ithinkhewantedtolooktallerthanhereallywas.
Mamawasproudofthewayhelookedwhenheworehishatandhisbestclothes.Butinsomewayshegottheideathatpapawouldlosehishairifhekeptwearingaheavywoolcowboyhatinthehotweather.Shebegantotalkabouthishat.
"Papa,"shesaidoneday,"whydon'tyougetanicecoolstrawhat?
Thatheavywoolcowboyhatmaycauselosinghair!
"Papalaughedatherandexplainedthatthehorseswouldn'trecognizehimifhechangedthehat.Butshedidn'tbelievehim.
Mamatalkedandtalkedaboutthehatallsummerlong.Atlastpapaanswered,alittleangry,"Itwouldnotthecowboyhatbutawife'stalkingaboutthehatthatmakesmelosemyhair."
Mamahadaveryseriouslookonherface.Shewentstraightoutandlatercamehomewithastrawhat.Itwasabadyearforrangerandwedidn'thavemuchmoney.Shethoughtthatifshespentthemoneyforastrawhat,papawouldwearit.Whenpapasawthehat,hisfacegotred.Withoutaword,hepulledthestrawhatdownoverhisheaduntilithidhiseyesandwentontotrainthehorses.
Hewasagoodrangerandgentletohishorses.Butaspapagotclosetothehorsesthistime,theyjumpedhighintotheair,raisingtheirfrontfeet.Allofthemranaroundintheroundedfieldandthenracedtowardthebarn.Papabegantoshout"Wooboys.Steadyboys,steady."Buttherewasnothingequalto.
Papawalkedbackstraighttothestoveinthekitchen,pushedthestrawhatdeepdownintothefirethenturnedtomama,inawaythatevenfrightenedme."Nowlistentome,mama.UnderstandthisIwillneverwearastrawhatoranyotherkindofhatmyhorsesdonotlike."Thenheputonhiswoolcowboyhatandwalkedoutofthehouse.
Ineverheardmamatalkanymoreabouthats.Perhaps,thatiswhywhenpapadiedmanyyearslater,therewasaroundspotonthetopofhisheadwheretherewasnohair.
5、Accordingtothepassage,arangeris .
A.apersonwearingawoolenhat
B.apositionrequiringcleanclothes
C.apersontraininghorsesforsomepurpose
D.apersonridingacarriagewithhorses
6、Mamaboughtpapaastrawhatbecause .
A.mostcowboyspreferredtowearit
B.shewasworriedabouthishealth
C.awoolenonedidn'tsuitpapa
D.itwascheapandshecouldsavemoney
7、Whatqualitycanwelearnfrompapa?
A.Gentle. B.Patient.
C.Committed. D.Modest.
8、Itcanbelearnedfromthestorythat .
A.thisfamilywerenotrichbutdiligent
B.papadidn'tlovethestrawhatandmama
C.protectinghairwasveryimportant
D.acowboyhatwasusefulonfarming
TeenArtShow
Doyouwanttoseeyourartworkdisplayedalongsideotherteens’artwork?
Don'tmissyouropportunity!
Showcaseyourpaintings,sculptures,photographsandartworksattheEnvironmentalEducationalCenter.Theshowwillprovideanopportunityforartiststonetwork,providefeedbackandbecomearesourceforothers.
Activityfee:
$25
NightFishing
EscapethenightandjoinusaswefishatDesertBreezePark.Noexperienceneeded.Wewillprovidethefishingpoles,transportation,thebait,helpyoucatchafishandbestofall,teens14yearsandunderdonotrequirealicensetofish.
Location:
DesertBreezePark
Activityfee:
$22
OvernightSnowTrip
JointheCityofChandlerinanexcitingnewtrip!
WewilltraveluptoCampTontozonaandenjoygreatfoodandacampfireintheearlyevening.Snowplaywillbethehighlightasweexplorethesnow-filledmeadows(草地)ofWoodsCanyonLakeandsleddownsmallhillsinthearea.Youwillberesponsibleforyourownski/snowboard equipment.
Location:
CampTontozona
Activityfee:
$30
Paintballing
Comeoutandplaypaintballwithallyourfriends!
JointheCityofChandleraswegotoTempeIndoorPaintball.Thisisagreatwaytojoininthefunofplayingpaintballforalow,lowcost.Allequipmentisincluded.Pleasewearoldclothesbecauseclothescangetdirtyeasily!
Location:
TempePaintball
Activityfee:
$28
9、WhatcanpeopledoinDesertBreezePark?
A.Meetwithfamousartists. B.Playwithsnow.
C.Playpaintball. D.Gofishing.
10、WhatisspecialaboutPaintballing?
A.Itcoststheleast. B.Itmightmakeyourclothesdirty.
C.Peoplecanplaywithfriends. D.Peoplewillenjoyacampfire.
11、Inwhichactivityshouldpeopletaketheirownskiequipment?
A.OvernightSnowTrip. B.TeenArtShow.
C.Paintballing. D.NightFishing.
Organicfood,grownwithoutartificialchemicals,isincreasinglypopularnowadays.Consumers(消费者)havebeenwillingtopayuptotwiceasmuchfororganicgoods.However,astudyledbyresearchersatStanfordUniversitysaysthatorganicproductsaren'tnecessarilymorenutritious(有营养的),andthey'renolesslikelytosufferfromdisease-causingbacteria,either.
Thelatestresultssuggestthatbuyersmaybewastingtheirmoney,"Wedidnotfindstrongevidencethatorganicfoodismorenutritiousorhealthier,"saysDr.CrystalSmith-SpanglerfromStanford.
Fortheirnewstudy,Smith-Spanglerandhercolleaguesdidareviewoftwokindsofresearch,including17studiesthatcomparedhealthresultsbetweenconsumersoforganicagainsttraditionalfoodproducts,and223studiesthatanalyzedthenutritionalcontentofthefoods,includingkeyvitamins,mineralsandfats.
Whiletheresearchersfoundlittledifferenceinnutritionalcontent,theydidfindthatorganicfruitandvegetableswere20%lesslikelytohavechemicalsremainingonthesurfaces.Neitherorganicnortraditionalfoodsshowedlevelsofchemicalshighenoughtogobeyondfoodsafetystandards.Andbothorganicandtraditionalmeats,suchaschickenandpork,wereequallylikelytobeharmedbybacteriaatverylowrates.Theresearchersdidfindthatorganicmilkandchickencontainedhigherlevelsofomega-3fattyacids,ahealthyfatalsofoundinfishthatcanreducetheriskofheartdisease.However,thesenutritionaldifferenceswereverysmall.
Organicfoodisproducedwithfewerchemicalsandmorenatural-growingpractices,butthatdoesn'talwaystranslateintoamorenutritiousorhealthierproduct.Expertsstatethatwhetheryoubuyorganicornot,findingthefreshestfoodsavailablemayhavethebiggesteffectontaste.
12、Thenew
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