英语笔记.docx
- 文档编号:11850086
- 上传时间:2023-04-06
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:14
- 大小:21.41KB
英语笔记.docx
《英语笔记.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语笔记.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语笔记
Sept,1stRules&troductionRulesforEnglishstudy
1、Beforeclass2、Inclass3、Afterclass4、Homework
n.名词
vt./vi动词
adv.副词
prep.介词
pron.代词
conj.连
Sept,2ndRules&Unit1Thisisme!
lookafter=takecareof
Ex.你知道怎样脱鞋?
Doyouknowhowtoturnoftheshoes?
Ex.欢迎来到学校
Welcometoschool.
Sept,3rdRules&Reading.
Ex.他擅长数学。
HeisgoodatMaths
Ex.Tom擅长打网球和唱歌
Tomisgoodatplayingtennisandsinging.
☆personality性格
Sept,7thRules&GrammarⅠ
一般现在时﹛be动词和实在/行为动词﹜
1、在形容词adj前(be+adj)
Ex.Robinisclever.
2、名词n.前(be+n.)
Ex.RobinandTomarestudents.
Sept,8thRules&GrammarⅡ
Raiseone,shand举手
Atweekendsgoswimming/shopping/running
总是always>通常usually>经常often>有时sometimes
☆restaurant饭馆
Sept,9thRules&Integratedskilles
Reviewlesson:
Igotoschoolonfoot.
Walkto『factory/someplace/company』
Sept,14thRules&Welcometotheunit
Senttence:
A:
Whatdo/does……atthistimeeveryday?
B:
I/He/Sheususlly(介词)
Sept,15thRules&Mayday
1、wakeup
2、wake『sb.up/isup』
Ex.Simon’smumwakeshimupeverymorning.
Wake『herup/isup』
Wake『Lilyup/upLily』
Ex.Itistimefor『doingsth/sth』
Isittimefor『school/goingtoschool?
』
Itistimeforsb.todosth.
Itistimeforustodosth.
Ex.WhatisDanielgoingtodotoday?
Ex.havefun=haveagoodtime
Ihavefunwithmyclassmates.
下午afternoonlesson
☆情态动词后跟动词原形
情态动词:
『can能够.可以/may可以.行.语气比can委婉must必须.务必/should应该』
看:
『read看(书.报.杂志等)指读.看内容/
Watch意为“观看”指用心全神贯注地看/
Look看、注视/神情、眼色/外表、外貌/
See意为“看见”指看的结果』
Listen(to)意为“听(…)”指听的过程或动作
Lookfor意为“寻找”过程或动作
☆Shelooksforane-friendforInternet.
Talkwithsb.
Talkwith/tohimaboutmyfamily.
Sept,16thRules&Schoollife
Milliehasanewfriend.
Thee-mailisaboutMillie’sshoollife.
Milliee-mails
Spendvt.花费(时间)
Spend…onsth1、在某事某物
2、度过『spendaninterestingevening/spendtheweekend/spend(summerholiday)
Ex.Mysisterspendsonehundredyuanonthenewdress.
=Mysisterspendsonehundredyuan…...
Practicevi.&vt.练习
『practisesth/practisedoingsth/practise(…)withsb/
Sept,25thRules&Check
openinghours开放时间
beclosedonMonday周一休息
Wearealllookingtoagreatdayout.
我们都希望有一个美好的一天。
talktosb.aboutsth.谈论…关于…
Maybeyouneedto…
Sept,26thRules&Checkout
1、Don’treadingbooksonthebedisbadforyou.
2、IsSimonoftenwriteletterstoyou?
3、….
4、Iwanttoknowaboutthisworld.
5、Howdoyouthinkofyournewteacher?
6、Isthetimeforlunch?
I’mhungry.
learn/knowmuch/alotaboutsth.
『(too)much不可数名词/(too)many可数名词。
』
主格
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
宾格
me
you
him
her
It
us
you
them
形容代词
my
yours
his
her
its
our
your
their
名物代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
their
Fish鱼肉(a.n)
TurkeyS前面是原音
Teachers,Day“,”在“S”后面
Children’sDay“,”在“S”前面
Day前面的介词是“on”
1、dear…
2、thankyouforhelpingme.
3、likesth.best
Thisismyfavoritebook.
=Ilikethebookbest.
4、party
5、Receiveaspecialpresent.
6、Whatdoyoudoforourschool.
7、Playagamecalled“…”
8、Knockon/atthedoor.
Whoisknockingonthedoor?
Itmustbe…
9、give『sb.sth/sthtodo』
givehimsomefruit
prep“as”atreat.
10、playatrickonsb.
Healwaysplaystrickonhisclassmates.
Itisnotpolitetoplaytrickonyourfather.
11、①dressupas…
Dressupasatiger.
Dresstheboyupas…
TheboywantstodressupasthecostumeatHalloween.
②dressup
Girlsdressupbeforeparty.
③dresssb./oneself
Dress『theboy/yourself』
Mydadcannotdresshimself.
Idressmybaby.
④Thegirllikeherenewdressverymuch.
12、With(prep.)带着
ateacherwithabook.
adeskwith4leg.
ajacketwith2packets.
agirlwithlonghair.
13、one’sown...
Myownbook
Hisowncomputer.
Ourownstudy.
14、cutout切出
15、inthe『morning/afternoon/evening/』
atnight具体一天。
makesth.(做成)outofsth.(材料)
makemodelplane『outofpaper/with/』
☆一般放在名词前面
On『具体某一天(day周几)/dates(日期)/具体某一时间段(onthe…of/on+周几+…)adj+天的某个时段on(a)+adj+morning』
In『一天中的部分(inthemorning/evening)月份/年份/季节。
HowdoyouspeakthatinEnglish?
『Wouldyouliketohavesometea?
/
Canyougivemesomehelp?
/
CanIeatsomecandy?
』
☆some(用于肯定句中
any(常用于疑问句和否定句中
How
对年龄提问
对多少钱(价格)
乘…去某地gotosp.by…
=takea/the…tosp.
Setofffireworks
Onholiday『beonholiday在度假/beonholidayin在度假』
Itis…one’s...time…todosth
excited(adj.)兴奋、激动的
复习10.18
Beholidayin…
IsyourunclehaveaholidayonBeijing.
『startat…/finishat…』
Whatdoyouhaveforlunch?
Ihavesomebestforlunch.
Whoisspeakingintheclassroom?
Whose谁的
Whyaresoexcited?
『takethebiketogotoschool./by+bus/plane/train…』
Howlongistheriver?
CelebrateHalloweeninmanyways.
Givethematreatofcandy
=givethemsomecandyasatreat
Lightshinesthrough
Shinethroughsth
Mycousinwouldliketobeanursewhenshegrowsup.
Youareimportantforme.
Gettired『vt.得到/vi.连系动词』
连系动词『be/look/sound/listen/』
ex.listenhappily开心地听
It’s(形式主语)+adj(forsb.)dosth.
IlikereadingbookslikehorryPotter.
Ineedtokeepfit
keepclean保持干净
thehopeof『tree/hill』
It’stimetodosth.
『plansth/plandoingsth』
『Howoftendoyouplantoorganize…?
/
Howoftendoeshisbrothergettired?
/
Howoftendoeseachteacherdo…?
』
Idon’t/shouldn’tusuallybeforeclass.
Henevereathamburgers.
Theboyseldom…
Myclassmatesnevergoswimming.
Shesometimesgoesroller-skating.
Tomusuallywalksdog.
Theyarealwaysintheplayground.
Hisuncleusuallygoeshomesixtimesamonth.
可数名词前需加冠词,所有格式用复数。
1、冠词:
『不定冠词(a/an→泛指)
定冠词(the→特指)
☆可数名词复数的构成方法:
1、一般加“s”
2、以辅音字母+“y”结尾,去“y”+ies
3、部分以“o”结尾加“es”
Unit5Maintask
Wantsb.todo=wouldlikesb.todo
gowithsb.prep.和…在一起①without②
Hereismywallet.
HereiswhatIdosvsryday.
needsb.todo
Iususllyreceive/get…onmybirtherday.
要我帮忙吗?
/你需要些什么?
CanIhelpyou?
在这里overhere.
在那里overthere.
看一看take/hvealook.
quite相当、非常、十分
costvt.花费,值(多少钱)主语必须是物。
Spendvt.花费、度过主语必须是人。
某物值多少钱。
『sth.cost+钱数
=sth.is/are+钱数』
“花费”对象不同『花时间、钱=spend/
花费…』
某物贵/便宜sth.beexpensive/cheap/
=thepriceofsth.ishigh/low
汤姆的电脑贵Tom,scomputerisquiteexpensive.
问多少钱?
Howmucharethey?
enough足够expensive贵的pretty漂亮
watchvt.搭配,与…相配
与某人/物相配watchsth./sb
=gowellwithsth/sb
一种…akindof…
许多种类的…manykindof…
(许多)不同种类的…(many)differentkindsof…
同种类的…thesamekindsof…
enoughadj.&adv.足够的(地),充足的(地)
Ex.
1、DoesAmyhaveenoughtimetitakeexercise.
2、Thereareenoughpotatoesforustoeatinthekitchen.
3、Thishouseisbigenoughforus.
4、Canherunfastenough.
某人确定…sb.besure+从句
我确信你能找到…I,msureyoucanfind
不要紧。
Nevermind.Notatall
现在分词的构成规则:
1、一般情况+ing例:
wearingsaying
2、以不发音的“e”结尾,去”e”+ing
例:
wake→wakinguse→using
3、以”ee”结尾+ing例:
see→seeingogree→ogreeing
4、以”ie”结尾变”ie”为”y”+ing例:
lie→lying
5、同时满足以下两个条件:
①最后三个字母辅、元音字母结尾双写末尾
②中间的元音发音字母+ing
现在进行时的各种句式:
1肯定句be+现在分词
2否定句be+否定+现在分词
Presentcontinuoustense
一般现在时现在进行时
usuallylisten
oftenlook
alwaysnow
sometimesrightnow
seldomatpresent
neveratthemoment
twiceaweekatthistime
everydayWhere,ssb.
It,s…o,clock.
pocketmoney
『pocketn.(服装上的)口袋
袋子』
穷人/富人『thepoor/rich
Poor/richpeople
穷人/富裕地区apoor/richarea(s)
Callsb.on+number
I’mgoingtoShanghaitomorrow.
CanItryontheboots?
Raise…forsb.
Unit6Fashion
fashion→fashionable
incommon
lookinto
dresssb.
shakeone,shead.
Ex.Doyouknowwhattobuyattheshop?
Motherdoesn,tknowwheretocall110forhelp.
Childrenwouldliketoknowwhentodohomework.
Nobodyknowshowtokeepslim.
数字+more+pl.(在原来基础上)再多加几个
(be)inbed(躺/睡)在床上。
Ex.wouldyoulikefivemoreapples?
HeisgoingtospendtwomoreweeksvisitingBeijing.
Mygrandpaisseldomillinbed.
『It,sapairofshoes/They’reshoes.』
begoingtodosth.
What『areyougoingtodothisafternoon?
/
Ishe……….?
/
Areyougoingtowearfortheweddingtomorrow?
』
light轻的、浅色的『heavy/dark』
old老的、旧的『new/young』
fromthe1940s
the+年份+s…世纪…年代
『fromthe+年份+S来自…世纪…年代
inthe+年份+S在…世纪…年代
重点Unit6句型
1、Icanspend10moreminutesinbedthen.
2、Todaywearegoingto看不懂
3、Look,herecomesSimon.
Here开头的倒装句
4、Look,howbeautifulSandyis!
5、Youlookcoolinwhitetrousersandyellowandredtie.
6、Shewantsmetoweartrainersbecauseshethinkstheydon’tmakemyfeethot.
7、First,thecolouroftheT-shirtiswhitebecause……
show『n.表演/vi.给…展示』
疑问句:
Whenaremyclothesfrom?
陈述句:
Canyouguesswhenmyclothesarefrom?
hope『n.希望/vi.希望、愿望』
hope『sb.todosth.(×)
todosth.(√)
Simon(走)过来了。
HerecomesSimon.
美、小、圆、旧、黄nice/beautiful\small\round\old\yellow
美国、木头、房American\wood\house
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语 笔记