陕西省西安市高考英语阅读理解和短文改错暑假选练1.docx
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陕西省西安市高考英语阅读理解和短文改错暑假选练1.docx
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陕西省西安市高考英语阅读理解和短文改错暑假选练1
陕西省西安市2016高考英语阅读理解和短文改错暑假选练1
阅读理解。
Sincethe19
70s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Brain-computerinterface(BCI)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.
Recently,tworesearchers,JoseMillanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicschoolinLausanne,Switzerland,demonstrated(展示)asmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson’sthoughts.
Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrightband.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.
“our
brainhasbi
llionsofnerveceils.Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord(脊髓)tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove.B
utspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles,”Tavellasays.“Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithexternalworldandalsotocontroldevices.”
Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp(头皮)andsendsthemtoacomputer.Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandcommandsthemotorizedwhee
lchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsinitspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.
Prof.Millan,theteamleader,saysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimplecommands.“Thepracticalpossibili
tiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwocategories:
communication,andcontrollingdevices.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair.”
Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycan
benefitfront.Andtheotheristoguaranteethattheycanusethetechnologyoverlongperiodsoftime.
1.BCIisatechnologythatcan
A.helptoupdatecomputersystemsB.linkthehumanbrainwithcomputers
C.helpthedisabledtorecoverD.controlaperson'sthoughts
2.How"didTavellaoperatethewheelchairinthelaboratory?
A.Bycontrollinghismuscles.B.Bytalkingtothemachine.
C.Bymovinghishand.D.Byusinghismind.
3.WhichofthefollowingshowsthepathofthesignalsdescribedinParagraph5?
A.scalp→computer→cap→wheelchair
B.computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair
C.scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair
D.cap→compute→scalp→wheelchair
4.Theteamwilltestwithrealpatientsto
A.makeprofitsfromthemB.provethetechnologyusefultothem
C.makethemlivelongerD.learnabouttheirphysicalcondition
5.Whichofthefollowin
gwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Switzerland,theBCIResearchCenter
B.NewFindingsAboutHowtheHumanBrainWorks
C.BCICouldMeanMoreFreedomfortheDisabled
D.RoboticVehiclesCouldHelptoCureBrainInjuries
【文章大意】科普说明文。
本文介绍了BCI脑机接口技术,它是帮助残疾人向机器输送指令。
【参考方案】1---5、BDCBC
【由江西省吉安一中2014模拟改编】
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Fewofushaven’treadCinderella,thestoryofayoungwomanlivinginpovertywhomeetstheprinceofherdreams.Somemightnotwanttoadmitit,butthereisahiddenCinderellaineveryone’sheart—weallwishwecouldachieverecognitionorsuccessafteraperiodofobscurity(默默无闻).
MarySantiagohasthatsecretdream,too.HerstoryisfeaturedinAnotherCinderellaStory,afilmsetinaUShighschool.
Maryisshybutlovestodance.Comparedwithothergirls,sheisinvisible.However,herworldchangescompletelywhenafamousteenagerpopsinger,JoeyParker,appears.
Joeyiseverythingtherestoftheboysinherclassarenot—kind,handsomeanddesirable.MaryandJoey’spathscrossataball.Theymeetandfallinlovewitheachother.ButwhenMaryhastorushbackhome,sheleavesbehindherMP3player,whichbecomestheonlyclueJoeyhastofindthegirlofhisdreams.Ofcourse,thereisawickedstepmother,whoturnsouttobeDominiqueBlattandshetakesinMaryafterherdancermotherdies.DominiquetreatsMarylikeamaidanddoeseverythingshecantomakesureMarydoesn’tgetintothetopdanceschool.HertwodaughtersareequallydeterminedtostopJoeyfallingforMary,evenifthatmeansembarrassingher.
Thestory,thoughitmostlyfollowsCinderella,doesaddafewmoderndaytwiststotheclassicfairytale.Refreshingly,thefilm,unlikemanyhighschoolfilms,doesnotfocusonlooks,althoughtheactorsareallbeautiful.ThereisalsoalotlessmaterialisminAnotherCinderellaStorythaninmanysimilarmovies.
“ThemovietakestheCinderellafairytaleasitsjumpingoffpoint,”writesmoviecriticAmberWilkinson.“Yetthefocusisfirmlyonfollowingyourdream.”
1.Thefirstparagraphismainlyto_________.
A.informusoftheimportancetomarryaprince
B.reminduswhyCinderellaispopularalltheyears
C.buildinterestandleadustoMary’ssecretdream
D.tellushowinterestingthefairytaleCinderellais
2.Inthemovie,MarySantiagoisthemaincharacterwho_________.
A.isbadlytreatedbythestepmotherB.isbraveinexpressingherlove
C.hasadreamofmeetingaprinceD.isembarrassedbythepopsinger
3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.JoeyisjustlikeotherboysinMary’sclass.
B.TheMP3playerhelpsJoeyinfindingMary.
C.Notmanypeoplehaveadreamtoberealized.
D.Mary’smotherinfluencesheralotinsinging.
4.WhatdoesmoviecriticAmberWilkinsonmeanbyhiswordsaboutAnotherCinderellaStory?
A.ThemovieisexactlyanothercopyoftheCinderellafairytale.
B.ThemovieisasgoodasthestoryCinderella.
C.ThemovieandCinderellabothfocusonfollowingyourdream.
D.ThemovieisbasedonthestoryCinderellawhilealittledifferentfromit.
5.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.
A.anintroductiontoMarySantiagoB.areviewaboutafilm
C.anessayaboutdreamsD.anadvertisementofCinderella
【参考答案】1—5、CABDB
【由湖南省2014高考十三校联考第二次考试改编】
阅读理解。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Nowadayssomestudentsinmiddleschooldatewiththeirclassmates.AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofGeorgia,thosestudentshavemuchworsestudyskillsandarefourtimesmorelikelytostopschooling.Theyusetwiceasmuchalcoholandtobaccothantheirsingleclassmates.
"Romanticrelationshipsareatrademarkofadolescence,butveryfewstudieshaveexaminedhowadolescentsdifferinthedevelopmentoftheserelationships,"saidPamelaOrpinas,studyauthorandprofessorintheCollegeofPublicHealthandHeadofthedepartmentofHealthPromotionandBehaviour.
Orpinasfollowedagroupof624studentsoveraseven-yearperiodfrom6thto12thgrades.
Eachyear,thegroupofstudentscompletedasurveyindicatingwhethertheyhaddatedandreportedthefrequencyofdifferentbehaviours,includingtheuseofdrugsandalcohol.Theirteacherscompletedquestionnairesaboutthestudents7academicefforts.Hefoundsomestudentsneverorhardlyeverreporteddatingfrommiddletohighschool,andthesestudentshadconsistentlythebeststudyskillsaccordingtotheirteachers.Otherstudentsdatedinfrequentlyinmiddleschoolbutincreasedthefrequencyofdatinginhighschool.
"Atallpointsintime,teachersratedthestudentswhoreportedthelowestfrequencyofdatingashavingthebeststudyskillsandstudentswithhighestdatingashavingtheworststudyskills,"accordingtothejournalarticle.Studyskillsrefertobehavioursthatleadtoacademicsuccesssuchasdoinghomeworkforextracredit,beingwellorganized,finishinghomework,workinghardandreadingassignedchapters.
"Datingaclassmatemayhavethesameemotionalcomplications(并发症)ofdatingaco-worker,"Orpinassaid."Whenthecouplebreakup,theyhavetocontinuetoseeeachotherinclassandperhapswitnesstheex-partner(前伴侣)datingsomeoneelse.Itisreasonabletothinkthiscouldbelinkedtodepressionanddistract(分散注意力)themfromstudying."
"Datingshouldnotbeconsideredaceremonyofgrowthinmiddleschool,"Orpinasconcluded.
1.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatstudentswhodateinmiddleschoolmay_____.
A.belesslikelytousealcoholandtobacco
B.enjoybetterschoollives
C.bemorelikelytohurtothers
D.havepooreracademicperformances
2.Duringhisstudy,Orpinas_____.
A.foundstudyskillshaveconnectionwiththeirfrequencyofdating
B.completedquestionnairesaboutthestudents7academicefforts
C.completedasurveyandareporteachyear
D.followedagroupofstudentsof6thand12th
3.Studyskillsmayincludethefollowingbehaviorsandqualitiesexcept_____.
A.beingkindandhelpful
B.beingwellorganized
C.beingdiligent
D.finishingassignedschoolwork
4.Whatcanpossiblyhappentothosewhodateinmiddleschoolaftertheybreakup?
A.Theywillthinkitreasonabletogetdepressed.
B.Theywillmisstheirex-partnerssometimes.
C.Theirattentiontostudyingwillbeaffected.
D.Theydon'twanttoseeeachotheranylonger.
5.Accordingtothepassage,Orpinasholdsa(n)_____attitudetowardsdatinginmiddleschool.
A.indifferentB.negativeC.positiveD.supportive
【参考答案】1—5、DAACB
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmosteveryonewhocomesincontactwiththem.Theirvalues—thiscan’tberepeatedtoooften—arenotnecessarilyourvalues.Physicalcomfort,cleannessandorderarenotnecessarilythemostimportantthings.Thesocialservicesfromtimetotimefindthemselvesfacedwithaflatwithdecayingfoodcoveredbysmallworms,andanoldpersonlyingaloneinbed,takingnonoticeoftheworms.Butisitinterfering(干涉)withpersonalfreedomtoinsistthattheygotolivewithsomeoftheirrelativessothattheymightbetakenbettercareof?
Somesocialworkers,t
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