专四单词英汉双译4.docx
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专四单词英汉双译4.docx
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专四单词英汉双译4
Ascendant
∙n.优势;运星;支配地位
∙adj.上升的;优越的
n.优势;运星;支配地位
superiority,advantage,edge,dominance,predominance
adj.上升的;优越的
rising,climbing,upward
n.
1.positionorstateofbeingdominantorincontrol
thatideawasintheascendant
2.someonefromwhomyouaredescended(butusuallymoreremotethanagrandparent)
adj.
1.tendingordirectedupward
rootedandascendantstrengthlikethatoffoliage
2.mostpowerfulorimportantorinfluential
theeconomicallyascendantclass
Ascent
∙n.上升;上坡路;登高
n.上升;[公路]上坡路;登高
rise,upgrade,raise
n.
1.anupwardslopeorgrade(asinaroad)
2.amovementupward
3.theactofchanginglocationinanupwarddirection
Ascertain
∙vt.确定;查明;探知
vt.确定;查明;探知
confirm,identify,assureoneself
v.
1.establishafteracalculation,investigation,experiment,survey,orstudy
2.becarefulorcertaintodosomething;makecertainofsomething
3.findout,learn,ordeterminewithcertainty,usuallybymakinganinquiryorothereffort
4.learnordiscoverwithcertainty
Ascetic
∙adj.苦行的;禁欲主义的
∙n.苦行者;禁欲者
adj.苦行的;禁欲主义的
austere
n.苦行者;禁欲者
disciplinant,fakir
n.
someonewhopracticesselfdenialasaspiritualdiscipline
adj.
1.pertainingtoorcharacteristicofanasceticorthepracticeofrigorousself-discipline
asceticpractices
2.practicinggreatself-denial
Besystematicallyascetic...do...somethingfornootherreasonthanthatyouwouldrathernotdoit
Ascribe
∙vt.归因于;归咎于
[过去式ascribed过去分词ascribed现在分词ascribing]
vt.归因于;归咎于
blame,putdownto
v.
attributeorcreditto
Ashore
∙adv.在岸上;向岸
∙adj.在岸上的;在陆上的
goashore上岸
adv.在岸上;向岸
shoreward
adv.
towardstheshorefromthewater
weinvitedthemashore
Ashtray
∙n.烟灰缸
n.烟灰缸
tobaccojar
n.
areceptaclefortheashfromsmokers'cigarsorcigarettes
Asleep
∙adj.睡着的;麻木的;长眠的
∙adv.熟睡地;进入睡眠状态
fallasleepv.入睡;睡着
fellasleep睡着了;入睡
fastasleep熟睡的;很快地入睡
fallenasleep睡着了
soundasleep睡熟
layasleep◎使…入睡◎埋葬,使永眠地下◎使无足轻重,使无人过问◎使入睡◎使永眠地下,埋葬◎使不受重视,使无人过问
更多收起词组短语
adj.睡着的;麻木的;长眠的
sleeping,stupid
adj.
1.inastateofsleep
wereallasleepwhenthephonerangfellasleepatthewheel
2.lackingsensation
myfootisasleep
3.dead
adv.
1.intoasleepingstate
hefellasleep
2.inthesleepofdeath
Asphalt
∙n.沥青;柏油
∙vt.以沥青铺
∙adj.用柏油铺成的
asphaltpavement沥青混凝土路面
asphaltconcrete沥青混凝土
modifiedasphalt改性沥青;改良沥青
emulsifiedasphalt乳化沥青
asphaltroad沥青柏油路
asphaltcontent沥青含量
asphaltemulsion沥青乳液
petroleumasphalt[化]石油沥青
asphaltfelt油毡纸;沥青毡
asphaltbinder沥青结合料;沥青粘结剂,沥青胶泥
asphaltpaver沥青摊铺机;沥青铺洒机;地沥青
asphaltplant制造沥青装置
masticasphalt沥青砂胶;石油沥青砂胶
asphaltdistributor沥青洒布车;沥青喷洒机
asphaltcement沥青膏;地沥青胶泥;沥青水泥
更多收起词组短语
n.[材]沥青;[建]柏油
bitumen,chian
n.
1.mixedasphaltandcrushedgravelorsand;usedespeciallyforpavingbutalsoforroofing
2.adarkbituminoussubstancefoundinnaturalbedsandasresiduefrompetroleumdistillation;consistsmainlyofhydrocarbons
v.
coverwithtarorasphalt
asphaltthedriveway
Aspiration
∙n.渴望;抱负;呼气;吸引术
aspirationbiopsy针吸活组织检查
aspirationpneumonia[医]吸入性肺炎
n.渴望;抱负;呼气;吸引术
longingfor,eagerness
n.
1.awilltosucceed
2.acherisheddesire
3.amannerofarticulationinvolvinganaudiblereleaseofbreath
4.theactofinhaling;thedrawinginofair(orothergases)asinbreathing
Aspire
∙vi.渴望;立志;追求
[过去式aspired过去分词aspired现在分词aspiring]
aspireafterv.渴望
vi.渴望;立志;追求
rare,longfor
v.
haveanambitiousplanoraloftygoal
Aspirin
∙n.阿司匹林(解热镇痛药)
[复数aspirin或aspirins]
takeanaspirin吃一片阿司匹林
n.[药]阿司匹林(解热镇痛药)
Asprin,acetylsalicylicacid
n.
theacetylatedderivativeofsalicylicacid;usedasananalgesicanti-inflammatorydrug(tradenamesBayerandEmpirin)usuallytakenintabletform;usedasanantipyretic;slowsclottingofthebloodbypoisoningplatelets
Ass
∙n.屁股;驴子;蠢人
kickass打屁股;打败;了不起
kickyourass揍你;踢你的屁股
kissmyass[口]吻我的屁股(表示看不起)
painintheass眼中钉
onone'sass[美国俚语]处境恶劣;破产;穷困潦倒;毫无希望
n.屁股;驴子;蠢人
behind,rear
n.
1.thefleshypartofthehumanbodythatyousiton
2.apompousfool
3.hardyandsure-footedanimalsmallerandwithlongerearsthanthehorse
4.slangforsexualintercourse
Assail
∙vt.攻击;质问;着手解决
vt.攻击;质问;着手解决
haveat,comeat
v.
1.attacksomeonephysicallyoremotionally
Nightmaresassailedhimregularly
2.launchanattackorassaulton;beginhostilitiesorstartwarfarewith
SerbianforcesassailedBosniantownsallweek
3.attackinspeechorwriting
Assailant
∙n.攻击者
∙adj.袭击的;攻击的
n.攻击者
attacker,setter-on
adj.袭击的;攻击的
offensive,agressire
n.
someonewhoattacks
Assassin
∙n.刺客,暗杀者
n.刺客,暗杀者
stabber,triggerman
n.
1.amurderer(especiallyonewhokillsaprominentpoliticalfigure)whokillsbyatreacheroussurpriseattackandoftenishiredtodothedeed
hisassassinswerehunteddownlikeanimalsassassinatorsofkingsandemperors
2.amemberofasecretorderofMuslims(foundedinthe12thcentury)whoterrorizedandkilledChristianCrusaders
Assassinate
∙vt.暗杀;行刺
[过去式assassinated过去分词assassinated现在分词assassinating]
v.
1.murder;especiallyofsociallyprominentpersons
AnwarSadatwasassassinatedbecausemanypeopledidnotlikehispeacepoliticswithIsrael
2.destroyordamageseriously,asofsomeone'sreputation
Heassassinatedhisenemy'scharacter
Assault
∙n.攻击;袭击
∙vt.攻击;袭击
∙vi.袭击;动武
sexualassault性侵犯;性暴行
assaultrifle突击步枪;冲锋枪
assaultandbattery人身攻击;暴力殴打
aggravatedassault[律]加重恐吓行为;加重攻击罪
indecentassault[法]强暴猥亵罪
n.攻击;袭击
attack,attempt,push
vt.攻击;袭击
hit,comeat
vi.袭击;动武
descendon,setat
n.
1.closefightingduringtheculminationofamilitaryattack
2.athreatenedorattemptedphysicalattackbysomeonewhoappearstobeabletocausebodilyharmifnotstopped
3.thoroughbredthatwonthetriplecrownin1946
4.thecrimeofforcingawomantosubmittosexualintercourseagainstherwill
v.
1.attacksomeonephysicallyoremotionally
Themuggerassaultedthewoman
2.force(someone)tohavesexagainsttheirwill
3.attackinspeechorwriting
Assembly
∙n.装配;集会,集合
[复数assemblies]
assemblyline装配线;流水作业线
generalassembly联合国大会
assemblylanguagen.汇编语言
assemblyprocess装配过程;汇编过程
nationalassembly国民大会
assemblyroom会议室;礼堂;装配室
assemblyplant装配厂,装配工场
finalassembly总装
assemblytechnology装配工艺
assemblysystem装配系统;汇编系统
assemblydrawing装配图;总图
assemblyhall会馆;礼堂
assemblymachine装配机
valveassemblyn.气门总成;活门组件,(气缸的)气门组件
hoseassembly软组件;软管接头
machineassembly机器装配;机器组合
cableassembly电缆组件,光缆组件
assemblywork装配工作
electrodeassembly电极装置
assemblytime装配时间;组合时间;汇编时间
更多收起词组短语
n.[机]装配;集会,集合
concentration,convergence,fishing,set,gathering
n.
1.agroupofmachinepartsthatfittogethertoformaself-containedunit
2.theactofconstructingsomething(asapieceofmachinery)
3.apublicfacilitytomeetforopendiscussion
4.agroupofpersonsgatheredtogetherforacommonpurpose
5.thesocialactofassembling
theydemandedtherightofassembly
Assertion
∙n.断言,声明;主张,要求;坚持
n.断言,声明;主张,要求;坚持
statement,opinion,requirement,assurance,profession
n.
1.adeclarationthatismadeemphatically(asifnosupportingevidencewerenecessary)
2.theactofaffirmingorassertingorstatingsomething
Assertive
∙adj.肯定的;独断的;坚定而自信的
adj.肯定的;独断的;坚定而自信的
positive,centain
adj.
1.inclinedtoboldandconfidentassertion;aggressivelyself-assured
anenergeticassertiveboywhowasalwaysreadytoarguepointingdirectlyatalistenerisanassertiveact
2.confidentlyaggressive
tooassertiveasasalesmanhisself-assertiveandunflaggingenergy
Assess
∙vt.评定;估价;对…征税
vt.评定;估价;对…征税
evaluate,rate,value,prize
v.
1.placeavalueon;judgetheworthofsomething
2.charge(apersonoraproperty)withapayment,suchasataxorafine
3.setordeterminetheamountof(apaymentsuchasafine)
4.estimatethevalueof(property)fortaxation
Ourhousehasn'tbeenassessedinyears
Asset
∙n.资产;优点;有用的东西;有利条件
assetmanagement资产管理
fixedasset[经]固定资产
intangibleassetn.无形资产
assetvalue[经]资产价值
fixedassetinvestment固定资产投资
financialasset金融资产
netasset净资产
capitalasset资本资产;固定资产
assetclass资产类别;资产种类
netassetvalue资产净值,财产净价值
assetvaluation资产估价,资产估值
capitalassetpricingmodel资本资产评价模型
currentasset流动资产
underlyingasset标的资产;基础资产;相关/指定资产
assetportfolio资产组合
assetaccount资产帐户
tangibleasset有形资产
assetratio资产比率
nationalasset国有资产
assetturnover资产周转率
更多收起词组短语
n.[经]资产;优点;有用的东西;有利条件
substance,virtue,advantage,finances
n.
ausefulorvaluablequality
Assiduous
∙adj.刻苦的,勤勉的
adj.刻苦的,勤勉的
diligent,industrious
adj.
markedbycareandpersistenteffort
herassiduousattemptstolearnFrenchassiduousresearch
Assign
∙vt.分配;指派;[计][数]赋值
∙vi.将财产过户(尤指过户给债权人)
assignwork派活;指派工作
assignavalue分配一个值;赋值
vt.分配;指派;[计][数]赋值
portion,part,ticket
v.
1.giveanassignmentto(aperson)toapost,orassignataskto(aperson)
2.giveoutorallot
Wewereassignednewuniforms
3.attributeorcreditto
4.selectsomethingorsomeoneforaspecificpurpose
Theteacherassignedhimtoleadhisclassmatesintheexercise
5.attributeorgive
6.makeundueclaimstohaving
7.transferone'srightto
8.decideastowheresomethingbelongsinascheme
Thebiologistassignedthemushroomtotheproperclass
Assimilate
∙vt.吸收;使同化;把…比作;使相似
∙vi.吸收;同化
[过去式assimilated过去分词assimilated现在分词assimilating]
vt.吸收;使同化;把…比作;使相似
absorb,drinkin
vi.吸收;同化
drinkin,suckup
v.
1.takeupmentally
2.becomesimilartoone'senvironment
Immigrantsoftenwanttoassimilatequickly
3.makesimilar
Thiscountry
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