最新中考反义疑问句 特殊句式反义疑问句.docx
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最新中考反义疑问句 特殊句式反义疑问句.docx
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最新中考反义疑问句特殊句式反义疑问句
中考反义疑问句特殊句式-反义疑问句
反义疑问句
结构:
前否后肯,或前肯后否
1.当陈述句部分的主语是不定代词noone,none,nobody,everyone,someone,everybody,somebody等时,其附加疑问句的主语强调全部时可用they,强调个体时用he.
NoonephonedmewhileIwasout,didthey?
Everyoneishavingagoodtime,aren`tthey?
Someoneiswaitingforyou,isn`the?
2.陈述句的主语是复合不定代词everything,anything,something,nothing,附加疑问句部分主语用it.
Everythinggoeswellwithyou,doesn`tit?
Nothinghasbeenconsideredaboutthismeeting,hasit?
3.不定代词one作主语,附加疑问句的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you.
Onecan`tbetoocareful,canone/you?
4.当陈述句的主语是指示代词,附加疑问句主语要用相应的人称代词,即this/that用it,these/those用they.
Thatwasahundredyearsago,wasn`tit?
Thoseareyours,aren`tthey?
5.陈述句部分为therebe句型时,其后附加疑问句部分仍用there.
Therewillbeaspecialmeetingtomorrow,won`tthere?
Thereusedtobealakehere,usedn`t/didn`tthere?
6.情态动词must在反义疑问句中的用法,应由陈述部分的意义来决定。
必须,禁止
Youmustsendforadoctorimmediately,mustn`tyou?
Youmustn`twalkonthegrass,mustyou?
有必要
Wemusthaveadiscussionthisevening,need`twe?
一定,想必
对现在情况推测:
Youmustbeverytired,aren`tyou?
对过去情况推测:
Itmusthaverainedlastnight,didn`tit?
对已完成情况的推测:
HemusthavestudiedEnglishformanyyears,hasn`the?
7.当陈述部分有情态动词usedto时,附加疑问句部分的谓语动词可用usedto也可用did.
SheusedtostudyinRussia,usedn`t/didn`tshe?
8.当陈述句中含有hadbetter时,附加疑问句用hadn`t或shouldn`t.
You`dbetterremaincalmwhenindanger,hadn`t/shouldn`tyou?
9.当陈述句中含有haveto时,附加疑问句部分的助动词用do或者陈述句中助动词的相应形式.
Wehavetogetupatfourtomorrow,don`twe?
Youwillhavetowaitforhim,won`tyou?
10.当陈述句部分主句带有no,never,nothing,nowhere,rarely,hardly,seldom,few,little等否定或半否定词时,附加疑问句一般用肯定式;若陈述部分带了否定词缀的派生词,如:
helpless,hopeless,dislike,useless,unable,unfair等时,附加疑问句则用否定形式.
YouhaveneverreadGorky`sworks,haveyou?
Janeisdisappointed,isn`tshe?
Youdislikeplayingthepiano,don`tyou?
11.肯定祈使句后面的附加疑问句一般用willyou或won`tyou.
Leaveallthethingsastheyare,willyou/won`tyou?
Givemeahand,willyou/won`tyou?
12.以let`s开头的祈使句,附加疑问句部分要用shallwe;而以letme/us开头的祈使句,附加疑问句部分用willyou.
Let`stryanotherway,shallwe?
Letushaveatry,willyou?
13..当陈述部分是否定的祈使句时,附加疑问句部分除了用willyou外,也可用canyou,此时附加疑问句部分必须是肯定式。
Don`tmakemuchnoise,willyou/canyou?
14.当陈述部分是并列句,附加疑问句与邻近分句一致.
BobspeaksEnglish,buthiswifespeaksGerman,doesn`tshe?
15..当陈述句部分是一个主从复合句,附加疑问句与主句一致。
当陈述部分是I`msure,I`mafraid,Idon`tthink(imagine,expect,suppose等)时,附加疑问句与从句一致,否定转移。
HesaidthatMarywaslateforthelecture,didn`the?
Idon`tthinkshecanfinishitonherown,canshe?
真题再现
1.Nancy,sweeptheclassroom,__________?
A.don`tyouB.doyouC.willyouD.doesn`tshe
2.Wehavetofinishtheworknow,_________?
A.don`tweB.haven`tweC.haveweD.dowe
3.Thenewsreportedthattherainstormwasinthearealastnight.
Yes._______badweatheritwas!
A.WhataB.HowaC.whatD.How
4.-_______doyougotothecinema?
-Onceamonth.
A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch
5.-____________?
-Heisnotveryheavyandwearglasses.
A.WhatdoesRonlooklikeB.WhatisRon
C.WhatdoyouthinkofRonD.HowisRon
6.________clevertheboyis!
A.HowB.WhatC.Whata
7.Doyouwanttobehealthy?
________.Smilingcanhelpyousayhealthy.
A.SmileB.SmilingC.TosmileD.Smiled
8.-_________isitfromthevillagetoyourfarm?
-About10minutes`walk.
A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar
9._________greatpicture!
Whopaintedit?
A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata
10.-Hedidn`tgotothecorneryesterday,didhe?
-_________.Hewasbusystudyingforthetestsallday.
A.No,hedidn`tB.Yes,hedid
C.No,hedidD.Yes,hedidn`t
11.___________somethingwrongwithmybike.CanIuseyours?
A.ItisB.ItwasC.ThereisD.Therewas
12.-Youhaven`tbeentotheWestLake,haveyou?
-____________.ButIwillgotherewithmyparentsthissummervacation.
A.No,Ihaven`tB.No,Ididn`t
C.Yes,IhaveD.Yes,Idid
13.Don`tcopyother`shomeworkanymore!
_____________,MissSmith.
A.OK,IwillB.Sorry,Iwon`tC.OK,Idon`t
14.________keepwaterrunningwhenyouarebrushingyourteethorwashingyourhands,Jack.
OK.Iknowwemustsaveeverydropofwater.
A.WhynotB.pleaseC.Don`t
15.-YoulikelisteningtoSally`ssongs,don`tyou?
-___________.Shehasasweatvoice.
A.Yes,IdoB.Yes,shedoesC.No,Idon`tD.No,shedoesn`t
强化训练
1.Heisnothonest.________believehim.
A.NotB.Don`tC.TonotD.Notto
2.Ifyouwanttosay,letmeknow,______?
A.willyouB.ShallweC.doyouD.dowe
3.Nevercomeagain,________?
A.willyouB.won`tyouC.doyouD.doeshe
4.Nothingisdifficultifyououtyourheartintoit,_______?
A.aren`ttheyB.isn`titC.isitD,arethey
5.________lovingweatherwearehavingthesedays!
A.HowB.HowanC.WhatWhatan
6.____________informationheofferedus!
Weallthankhim.
A.WhatusefulB.WhatuselessC.HowusefulD.Howuseless
7.-Youhaven`teverbeentoShanghai,haveyou?
-________.Thisisthefirsttime.
A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ihaven`tC.No,IhaveD.No,Ihaven`t
8.-________isyourmathsteacher?
-Theoneinred.
A.WhatB.WhereC.WhichD.How
9.-Theboyhastostayathometolookafterhislittlesister,______?
-Yes,becausehismotherhasgoneshopping.
A.doesheB.isheC.doesn`theD.hasn`the
10._______colditistoday!
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa
答案:
真题答案
CACCAAADDACABCA
强化答案
BAACCADCCB
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
B
ItwasJuly17thof2017.Thelittlehelplessgirl,whohadtroublewalking,wasgoingoutintothewideworld.InJune2016,IgottheideathatIwasgoingtoAmericaasanexchangestudent.Withtearsinmyeyes,Isaidgoodbyetomyfamily.
AfterIfinallyarrivedattheairportinBurlington,Vermont.Iwaswelcomedbymyhostfamily.Theydidn'tknowmuchaboutmydisability.“Ihobblealittle,butIdon'tseeitasaproblem.”Ithinkit'sthewillthatdecideswhatyoucanandcannotdo,andthedisabilitydoesn'tmatter!
BeforeIwenttotheUS,IknewIwasgoingtomisshome.ButIwent!
Why?
I'vebeenafightereversinceIdecidednottogiveupmybreathwhenIwasborn!
Mymotherwrotemyhostmomane-mailandtoldheraboutmyhardbirthsotheywouldunderstand.Irememberclearlyaftershefinishedreadingit,shecameintotheroom,gavemeabighugandsaid,“Youareafighter.”Myhostfamilysupportedmesomuchduringtheyear.Inschool,smallnotesweresentouttoallmyteachers,bye-mail,totellthemaboutmydisability.Everythingworkedgreatly.
Bytheendofmyyear,exchangestudentswereaskedtotalkaboutouryears.Ispokeinfrontofabout100people!
Iwasextremelyproudofmy“speech”.Thefollowingdaysometeachersstoppedmeandsaid,“Yourspeechwasthebestone.”
MyyearinVermontwasthebestthingI'vedonesofar!
IprovedIAMAFIGHTERandthatNOTHINGISIMPOSSIBLE!
(1)HowdidtheauthorgototheUS?
A. Bybus
B. Bycar
C. Byboat
D. Byplane
(2)Whatdidthewriter'smomtellthehostmomintheemail?
A. Thewriter'sfamily
B. Thewriter'sdailylife
C. Thewriter'sbirth
D. Thewriter'sdisability
(3)Howdidthewriterfeelaboutherspeech?
A. Excited
B. Sad
C. Proud
D. Unsatisfied
(4)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A. Thewriterenjoyedherexchangelife.
B. Thewriterwasnothappywithherhostfamily.
C. Onlythewritermadeaspeechinfrontofabout100people.
D. Thewriterjoinedthearmyandbecameafighter.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文通过作者作为一名交换生的经历谈论对人生的感悟:
只要努力,一切皆有可能。
⑴细节理解。
根据第二段AfterIfinallyarrivedattheairportinBurlington,Vermont可知作者是乘飞机去的美国,故选D。
⑵细节理解。
根据Mymotherwrotemyhostmomane-mailandtoldheraboutmyhardbirthsotheywouldunderstand可知作者的母亲在邮件中告诉她的寄宿家庭的妈妈她出生的时候难产。
故选C。
⑶细节理解。
根据倒数第二段Iwasextremelyproudofmy“speech”.可知作者对她的演讲很自豪,故选C。
⑷推理判断。
根据最后一段MyyearinVermontwasthebestthingI'vedonesofar!
可知作者认为在佛蒙特的一年是最好的,所以选A。
【点评】这是一篇人生感悟的文章,通过自己作为一名交换生的经历感悟人生。
题目设计较为简单,可以通过题目在文章中定位找到正确答案。
2.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Eveninearlytime,peoplecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsandknewthatdreamsgavemeaningtolife.Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfattoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality(现实).
Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.Weshouldnotlaughatthemforbeingnaive.Manygreatmenweredreamerswhentheywerechildren.OnesuchdreamerwasThomasEdisonHeusedtobeostracized(排斥)whenhewasinprimaryschool,buthisachievementsweregreaterthaneveryoneelse'sinhistime.
Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldalsobeencouragedtodream.Theworldisfullofsuccessfulteenagersandyoungpeople.Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.SteveJobsandBillGatesarethegoodexamples.TheyhavedevelopedtechnologyandbroughtgreatprogresstohumanbesidesmakingmoneyforthemselvesOlderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamstumintoreality.ColonelSaundersrealizedhisdreamsattheageof67andsetupthebiggestfriedchickencompany(KFC)intheworld.Todreamisawonderfulabilitywhichcanleadtowonderfulresults.Olympicrecordswerebrokenbyplayerswhowerebraveenoughtodream.Nooneistooyoungortoooldtodreamandtomakedreamscometrue.
(1)Peoplewho___________couldprobablyrealizetheirdreams,
A. findawaytodream
B. dreamandholdfasttothem
C. g
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