中考反义疑问句 特殊句式反义疑问句.docx
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中考反义疑问句 特殊句式反义疑问句.docx
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中考反义疑问句特殊句式反义疑问句
中考反义疑问句特殊句式-反义疑问句
反义疑问句
结构:
前否后肯,或前肯后否
1.当陈述句部分的主语是不定代词noone,none,nobody,everyone,someone,everybody,somebody等时,其附加疑问句的主语强调全部时可用they,强调个体时用he.
NoonephonedmewhileIwasout,didthey?
Everyoneishavingagoodtime,aren`tthey?
Someoneiswaitingforyou,isn`the?
2.陈述句的主语是复合不定代词everything,anything,something,nothing,附加疑问句部分主语用it.
Everythinggoeswellwithyou,doesn`tit?
Nothinghasbeenconsideredaboutthismeeting,hasit?
3.不定代词one作主语,附加疑问句的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you.
Onecan`tbetoocareful,canone/you?
4.当陈述句的主语是指示代词,附加疑问句主语要用相应的人称代词,即this/that用it,these/those用they.
Thatwasahundredyearsago,wasn`tit?
Thoseareyours,aren`tthey?
5.陈述句部分为therebe句型时,其后附加疑问句部分仍用there.
Therewillbeaspecialmeetingtomorrow,won`tthere?
Thereusedtobealakehere,usedn`t/didn`tthere?
6.情态动词must在反义疑问句中的用法,应由陈述部分的意义来决定。
必须,禁止
Youmustsendforadoctorimmediately,mustn`tyou?
Youmustn`twalkonthegrass,mustyou?
有必要
Wemusthaveadiscussionthisevening,need`twe?
一定,想必
对现在情况推测:
Youmustbeverytired,aren`tyou?
对过去情况推测:
Itmusthaverainedlastnight,didn`tit?
对已完成情况的推测:
HemusthavestudiedEnglishformanyyears,hasn`the?
7.当陈述部分有情态动词usedto时,附加疑问句部分的谓语动词可用usedto也可用did.
SheusedtostudyinRussia,usedn`t/didn`tshe?
8.当陈述句中含有hadbetter时,附加疑问句用hadn`t或shouldn`t.
You`dbetterremaincalmwhenindanger,hadn`t/shouldn`tyou?
9.当陈述句中含有haveto时,附加疑问句部分的助动词用do或者陈述句中助动词的相应形式.
Wehavetogetupatfourtomorrow,don`twe?
Youwillhavetowaitforhim,won`tyou?
10.当陈述句部分主句带有no,never,nothing,nowhere,rarely,hardly,seldom,few,little等否定或半否定词时,附加疑问句一般用肯定式;若陈述部分带了否定词缀的派生词,如:
helpless,hopeless,dislike,useless,unable,unfair等时,附加疑问句则用否定形式.
YouhaveneverreadGorky`sworks,haveyou?
Janeisdisappointed,isn`tshe?
Youdislikeplayingthepiano,don`tyou?
11.肯定祈使句后面的附加疑问句一般用willyou或won`tyou.
Leaveallthethingsastheyare,willyou/won`tyou?
Givemeahand,willyou/won`tyou?
12.以let`s开头的祈使句,附加疑问句部分要用shallwe;而以letme/us开头的祈使句,附加疑问句部分用willyou.
Let`stryanotherway,shallwe?
Letushaveatry,willyou?
13..当陈述部分是否定的祈使句时,附加疑问句部分除了用willyou外,也可用canyou,此时附加疑问句部分必须是肯定式。
Don`tmakemuchnoise,willyou/canyou?
14.当陈述部分是并列句,附加疑问句与邻近分句一致.
BobspeaksEnglish,buthiswifespeaksGerman,doesn`tshe?
15..当陈述句部分是一个主从复合句,附加疑问句与主句一致。
当陈述部分是I`msure,I`mafraid,Idon`tthink(imagine,expect,suppose等)时,附加疑问句与从句一致,否定转移。
HesaidthatMarywaslateforthelecture,didn`the?
Idon`tthinkshecanfinishitonherown,canshe?
真题再现
1.Nancy,sweeptheclassroom,__________?
A.don`tyouB.doyouC.willyouD.doesn`tshe
2.Wehavetofinishtheworknow,_________?
A.don`tweB.haven`tweC.haveweD.dowe
3.Thenewsreportedthattherainstormwasinthearealastnight.
Yes._______badweatheritwas!
A.WhataB.HowaC.whatD.How
4.-_______doyougotothecinema?
-Onceamonth.
A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch
5.-____________?
-Heisnotveryheavyandwearglasses.
A.WhatdoesRonlooklikeB.WhatisRon
C.WhatdoyouthinkofRonD.HowisRon
6.________clevertheboyis!
A.HowB.WhatC.Whata
7.Doyouwanttobehealthy?
________.Smilingcanhelpyousayhealthy.
A.SmileB.SmilingC.TosmileD.Smiled
8.-_________isitfromthevillagetoyourfarm?
-About10minutes`walk.
A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar
9._________greatpicture!
Whopaintedit?
A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata
10.-Hedidn`tgotothecorneryesterday,didhe?
-_________.Hewasbusystudyingforthetestsallday.
A.No,hedidn`tB.Yes,hedid
C.No,hedidD.Yes,hedidn`t
11.___________somethingwrongwithmybike.CanIuseyours?
A.ItisB.ItwasC.ThereisD.Therewas
12.-Youhaven`tbeentotheWestLake,haveyou?
-____________.ButIwillgotherewithmyparentsthissummervacation.
A.No,Ihaven`tB.No,Ididn`t
C.Yes,IhaveD.Yes,Idid
13.Don`tcopyother`shomeworkanymore!
_____________,MissSmith.
A.OK,IwillB.Sorry,Iwon`tC.OK,Idon`t
14.________keepwaterrunningwhenyouarebrushingyourteethorwashingyourhands,Jack.
OK.Iknowwemustsaveeverydropofwater.
A.WhynotB.pleaseC.Don`t
15.-YoulikelisteningtoSally`ssongs,don`tyou?
-___________.Shehasasweatvoice.
A.Yes,IdoB.Yes,shedoesC.No,Idon`tD.No,shedoesn`t
强化训练
1.Heisnothonest.________believehim.
A.NotB.Don`tC.TonotD.Notto
2.Ifyouwanttosay,letmeknow,______?
A.willyouB.ShallweC.doyouD.dowe
3.Nevercomeagain,________?
A.willyouB.won`tyouC.doyouD.doeshe
4.Nothingisdifficultifyououtyourheartintoit,_______?
A.aren`ttheyB.isn`titC.isitD,arethey
5.________lovingweatherwearehavingthesedays!
A.HowB.HowanC.WhatWhatan
6.____________informationheofferedus!
Weallthankhim.
A.WhatusefulB.WhatuselessC.HowusefulD.Howuseless
7.-Youhaven`teverbeentoShanghai,haveyou?
-________.Thisisthefirsttime.
A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ihaven`tC.No,IhaveD.No,Ihaven`t
8.-________isyourmathsteacher?
-Theoneinred.
A.WhatB.WhereC.WhichD.How
9.-Theboyhastostayathometolookafterhislittlesister,______?
-Yes,becausehismotherhasgoneshopping.
A.doesheB.isheC.doesn`theD.hasn`the
10._______colditistoday!
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa
答案:
真题答案
CACCAAADDACABCA
强化答案
BAACCADCCB
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
I'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatwritingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Ithoughtthattheactofwritingisthecoolestthingintheworld.
Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,mymotherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandmybrother.“Butthedesk,”Shesaid,“it'sforHelen.”
AlthoughIknewshelovedmeandsheonlyshoweditinaction,Iwantedhearttohearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Buttheyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易动感情的)”,butshelived“onthesurface”.
Ihadmyownfamilylater.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatsheforgaveme.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Itdidn'tcome.
Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestandfinally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Iwasn'tevensureiftheletterhadgottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIneverheardfromher!
Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe'dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaonepageletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.
Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.
(1)Thewriterbegantolovehermother'sdesk________.
A. whenmothergaveittoher B. beforeshewasbadlyill
C. whenshewasachild
D. aftermotherdied
(2)Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthewriter'smother________.
A. wascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter
B. wastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddone
C. caredmuchaboutherdaughterinwords
D. wrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords
(3)Theunderlinedword“gulf”means“________”inChinese.
A. 理解 B. 鸿沟 C. 沟通 D. 港湾
(4)Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter'sletteraskingforgiveness?
A. Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.
B. Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.
C. Shedidn'tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.
D. Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.
(5)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A. MyLettertoMother
B. MotherandChildren
C. MyMother'sDesk
D. TalksbetweenMotherandMe
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者的妈妈是从事写作的,经常看见妈妈在课桌旁忙碌,所以作者在小的时候,就喜欢妈妈的桌子了,妈妈也了解女儿的心思,在去世前把课桌留给了她,作者给妈妈的信也在课桌里找到了。
课桌寄托了作者对妈妈的思念之情。
(1)细节理解题。
根据I'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatwritingletters.可知,自从作者长到和桌子差不多高的时候,就喜欢上了妈妈的桌子,说明作者在小的时候,就喜欢妈妈的桌子了。
故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据短文第三段可知,作者的妈妈虽然爱作者,但是她只是付诸于行动,表面是冷漠的,但是内心是对作者很好的。
故选A。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据AlthoughIknewshelovedmeandsheonlyshoweditinaction,Iwantedhearttohearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Buttheyneverhappened.因为妈妈没有和作者进行了交心的谈话,所以推测应该妈妈和女儿之间出现了鸿沟,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaonepageletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.可知,作者给妈妈写的信被叠了很多次,说明妈妈看了许多次,故选D。
(5)标题归纳题。
根据短文的内容可知,文章围绕妈妈的课桌写的,作者从小就喜欢妈妈的课桌,妈妈在去世前把课桌留给了作者,作者对课桌也充满了感情,同时也寄托了对妈妈的感情寄托。
故选C。
【点评】标题是文章中心思想的精炼表达,多为词组或短语,涵盖性强。
做这类题目时,要在阅读全文的基础上,以文章话题为核心,通过比较选项的概括性或 覆盖面,得出正确的标题。
正确标题的归纳范围要恰如其分,避免过于具体或断章取义。
错误的干扰往往是局部信息,以事实,细节替代,概括大意。
5题干扰性最大的选项是A,作者给妈妈的信是短文后来提到的,并非贯穿短文内容的。
2.请阅读下面的海报,从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。
Housefiresoftenhappened.Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.Thefollowingposterintheneighborhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.
FireSafety
Putasmokealarminyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.
Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃离)safely.Bereadytoactatonce.
Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That'soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechild
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