版英语新导学笔记人教必修2Unit 2Period Three.docx
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版英语新导学笔记人教必修2Unit2PeriodThree
PeriodThree Grammar—TheFuturePassiveVoice
课文原句感知
1.WhenandwherewillthenextOlympicGamesbeheld(hold)?
2.Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmitted(admit)ascompetitors.
3.Ifhecannotrunasfastasme,hewillbekilled(kill).
1.基本结构
一般将来时的被动语态由“will(shall)+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
主动:
We’llbuildanewhousenextyear.
被动:
Anewhousewillbebuilt(byus)nextyear.
2.基本用法
以动词invite为例,列表说明一般将来时的被动语态的句式变化:
肯定句
否定句
Iwillbeinvited.
He/She/Itwillbeinvited.
We/You/Theywillbeinvited.
Iwillnotbeinvited.
He/She/Itwillnotbeinvited.
We/You/Theywillnotbeinvited.
疑问句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
WillIbeinvited?
Willhe/she/itbeinvited?
Willwe/you/theybeinvited?
Whowillbeinvited?
WhywillIbeinvited?
简略回答
肯定回答
否定回答
Yes,youwill.
Yes,he/she/itwill.
Yes,you/we/theywill.
No,youwon’t.
No,he/she/itwon’t.
No,you/we/theywon’t.
3.一般将来时的其他常见的被动语态形式
学习一般将来时的被动语态,除了要记住最基本的构成之外,还要注意其他几种被动语态形式:
(1)begoingtobedone;betobedone;beabouttobedone
Theplanisgoingtobecarriedoutnextweek.
Themid-termexaminationistobeheldtomorrow.
Hisnewbookisabouttobepublished.
(2)will(shall)+get+过去分词(多用于非正式场合)
主动:
I’llgettheworkdone.
被动:
Theworkwillgetdonebyme.
4.应注意的几个问题
(1)动词短语变被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词。
Thegirlwillbetakencareofbytheoldman.
(2)含有双宾语的主动语态,在变为被动语态时可将其中一个宾语改为主语,另一个不变。
如果把直接宾语改为主语,则在间接宾语前加to或for。
主动:
Mymotherwillgivemeashirt.
被动:
Iwillbegivenashirtbymymother.
被动:
Ashirtwillbegiventomebymymother.
(3)含有复合宾语的主动句变成被动句时,将其中的宾语变为被动句的主语,宾语补足语变为主语补足语。
(如果主动句的宾语补足语是不带to的不定式在变成被动句时,则需加上to。
)
主动:
We’llaskhimtohelpyoutomorrow.
被动:
Hewillbeaskedtohelpyou(byus)tomorrow.
(4)在时间、条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。
Whentherepairworkisfinished,morevisitorswillcometovisitthefamoustemple.
单句语法填空
1.Moreefforts,asreported,willbemade(make)intheyearsahead.(2016·江苏)
2.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillberewarded(reward)withsuccessintheend.(2016·北京)
3.Itisreportedthataspacestationwillbebuilt(build)onthemooninyearstocome.(2015·安徽)
4.Moreexpresswayswillbebuilt(build)inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.
(2015·四川)
5.Unlesssomeextramoneyisfound(find),thetheatrewillclose.(2014·大纲全国)
Ⅰ.用被动语态改写下列句子
1.Wewillsendhimtheretomorrow.
Hewillbesenttherebyustomorrow.
2.Hisfatherwillbuyhimatoycar.
Hewillbeboughtatoycarbyhisfather./Atoycarwillbeboughtforhimbyhisfather.
3.Theywillfinishthisprojectinfiveyears.
Thisprojectwillbefinishedbytheminfiveyears.
4.Thestudentsaregoingtocleantheclassroomafterschool.
Theclassroomisgoingtobecleanedbythestudentsafterschool.
5.Thevillagerswillplantmoretreesandbuildnewroads.
Moretreeswillbeplantedandnewroadswillbebuiltbythevillagers.
Ⅱ.完成句子
6.许多小煤矿已经关闭,或者将要关闭了。
Manyofthesmallcoalmineshavebeenclosed,orwillbeclosed.
7.如果明天我们都有时间的话,我们队将聚餐。
Ifweallhavetimetomorrow,ourteamwillgettogethertohavedinner.
8.这座新工厂将带给这个城市许多新项目。
Alotofnewprojectsaregoingto/willbebroughttothecitybythenewfactory.
9.我们应多注意交通安全。
Trafficsafetywillbepaidmuchattentionto.
10.本周日将在会议室举办一次报告会。
Alectureisgoingto/willbeheldinthemeetingroomthisSunday.
Ⅲ.语法填空
ThemodernOlympicGames11.started(start)inGreecein1896.TheGames12.areheld(hold)everyfouryears.FivecitiesbidfortherighttohosttheOlympicGamesof2008,Beijing,TorontoandParis13.included(include).Thehostcity14.wasdecided(decide)bytheIOC(国际奥委会)inJuly,2001,andChina15.wasgiven(give)thehonour.ChinesewereallexcitedbecausetheOlympicGames16.hadneverbeenheld(hold)inthecountrybefore.Theyconsidereditagreathonourandresponsibility.SotheytriedtheirbesttogetreadyfortheGames.Finallyit17.turned(turn)outtobeverysuccessful.In2020,theGames18.willbeheld/aregoingtobeheld(hold)inTokyo.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
IftheOlympicGamesareahistoryofmankind,wrestling(摔跤)istheprologue(序幕).WhentheancientGamesoftheOlympiadwereborn,wrestlingwasalreadyanancientgame.Widelyrecognizedastheworld’soldestcompetitivesport,wrestlingappearedinaseriesofEgyptianwallpaintingsasearlyas5,000yearsago.WhentheancientOlympicGamesbeganin776BC,morethantwothousandyearslater,itincludedwrestlingandintheyearsthatfollowed,wrestlingfeaturedasthemainevent.
ThesportwouldreturninasimilarrolewhentheOlympicGamesreturnedaftera1,500-yearabsencein1896.Organizers,seekingdirectlinkstoancienttimes,foundwrestlingwasverypopularacrossmuchoftheancientworld,fromGreece,AssyriaandBabylontoIndia,ChinaandJapan.Greco-Romanwrestling,astylewhichwasbelievedtobepasseddownfromtheGreekandRomanwrestlersofoldwasbroughtbackintouse.
InGreco-Romanwrestling,thewrestlersusedonlytheirarmsandupperbodiestoattack.Theycouldholdonlythosesamepartsoftheiropponents(对手).Itworkednicelyfromahistoricalattitude,butanothercheerfulandrelaxingstylewassweepingacrossGreatBritainandtheUnitedStatesbythen.Knownas“catchascatchcan”,ithadbecomepopularatfairsandfestivalsinbothcountries.
In1904,theOlympicGamesaddedthesecondwrestlingeventandcalledit“freestyle”.Now,wrestlerscouldusetheirlegsforpushing,liftingandtripping,andtheycouldholdopponentsaboveorbelowthewaist.
语篇解读 本文介绍了奥运会中的一个运动项目——摔跤。
1.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbysayingwrestlingistheprologue?
A.TheancientOlympicGameshavealonghistory.
B.WrestlingwasanimportantgameintheancientOlympicGames.
C.Wrestlingispopularallthetime.
D.Wrestlinghasareallylonghistory.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。
整篇文章都是在介绍摔跤的历史。
在古奥运会举行之前,摔跤就已经作为一种运动形式存在了。
作者说摔跤是人类历史的序幕,旨在说明摔跤作为一种运动的悠久历史。
2.WhywasGreco-Romanwrestlingbroughtbackintousein1896whentheOlympicGamesreturned?
A.Organizerswantedtofinddirectlinkstoancienttimes.
B.Wrestlingwasverypopularacrossmuchoftheancientworld.
C.PeoplebelieveditwaspasseddownfromtheGreekandRomanwrestlersofold.
D.Alloftheabove.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
由第二段可知A、B、C三项都为原因,故选D项。
3.AnotherstyleofwrestlingbecamepopularacrossGreatBritainandtheUnitedStates,becauseitwas.
A.competitiveB.difficult
C.cheerfulandrelaxingD.interesting
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
由第三段中的“butanothercheerfulandrelaxingstylewassweepingacrossGreatBritainandtheUnitedStatesbythen”可知,这种摔跤比赛让人振奋,又让人放松,与以前那种不同,这是它很受欢迎的主要原因。
B
Formanyparents,raisingateenagerislikefightingalongwar,butyearsgobywithoutanyclearwinner.Likeaborderconflict(冲突)betweenneighboringcountries,theparent-teenwarisaboutboundaries(边界):
WhereisthelinebetweenwhatIcontrolandwhatyoudo?
Bothsideswantpeace,butneitherfeelsithasanypowertostoptheconflict.Inpart,thisisbecauseneitheriswillingtoadmitanyresponsibilityforstartingit.Fromtheparents’pointofview,theonlycauseoftheirfightistheiradolescents’completeunreasonableness.Andofcourse,theteensseeitinexactlythesameway,exceptoppositely.Bothfeeltrapped.
Inthisarticle,I’lldescribethreeno-winsituationsthatcommonlyarisebetweenteensandparentsandthensuggestsomewaysoutofthetrap.Thefirstno-winsituationisquarrelonunimportantthings.Examplesincludethecoloroftheteen’shair,thecleannessofthebedroom,thepreferredstyleofclothing,thechild’sfailuretoeatagoodbreakfastbeforeschool,orhistendencytosleepuntilnoonontheweekends.Second,blaming.Thegoalofablamingbattleistomaketheotheradmitthathisbadattitudeisthereasonwhyeverythinggoeswrong.Third,needingtoberight.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatthetopicis—politics,thelawsofphysics,ortheproperwaytobreakanegg—thepointoftheseargumentsistoprovethatyouarerightandtheotherpersoniswrong,forbothwishtobeconsideredanauthority—someonewhoactuallyknowssomething—andthereforetocommandrespect.
Unfortunately,aslongasparentsandteenscontinuetoassume(假设)thattheyknowmorethantheother,they’llcontinuetofightthesebattlesforeverandnevermakeanyrealprogress.
语篇解读 父母与子女之间的冲突是一个普遍的难以解决的难题,这篇文章主要介绍了父母与子女之间冲突的几种情况,作者提出了一些自己的建议。
4.Whydoestheauthorcomparetheparent-teenwartoaborderconflict?
A.Bothcancontinueforgenerations.
B.Bothareaboutwheretodrawtheline.
C.Neitherhasanyclearwinner.
D.Neithercanbeputtoanend.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句可知,父母与子女之间的矛盾与国界争夺战一样都是关于边界问题。
故选B。
5.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?
A.Theteensblametheirparentsforstartingtheconflict.
B.Theteensagreewiththeirparentsonthecauseoftheconflict.
C.Theteensaccusetheirparentsofmisleadingthem.
D.Theteenstendtohaveafullunderstandingoftheirparents.
答案 A
解析 句意理解题。
根据第二段第二句可知,父母和子女都不愿意承认自己是引起冲突的人,画线句前一句讲的是父母亲把冲突原因归咎于子女身上,所以,画线句应是“子女指责父母挑起冲突”。
故选A。
6.Parentsandteenswanttoberightbecausetheywantto.
A.giveorderstotheother
B.knowmorethantheother
C.gainrespectfromtheother
D.gettheothertobehaveproperly
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段最后一句中的“...thepointoftheseargumentsistoprovethatyouarerightandtheotherpersoniswrong,forbothwishtobeconsideredanauthority—
someonewhoactuallyknowssomething—andthereforetocommandrespect.”可知,父母和子女认为自己是对的,最终目的都是得到对方的尊重。
故选C。
7.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?
A.Causesfortheparent-teenconflicts.
B.Examplesoftheparent-teenwar.
C.Solutionsfortheparent-teenproblems.
D.Futureoftheparent-teenrelationship.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。
根据第三段第一句“Inthisarticle,I’lldescribethreeno-winsituationsthatcommonlyarisebetweent
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