中小学英语课程标准英文版Word下载.docx
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中小学英语课程标准英文版Word下载.docx
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Withtheadventoftheinformationageandtheglobaleconomy,Englishhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Englishisthedominantcarrierofinformationandthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworld.ManycountrieshavemadeEnglishacornerstoneofqualityeducationwhendevelopingstrategiesforbasiceducation.
SinceChina’sreformandopening,thescaleofitsEnglisheducationhascontinuallygrown,attendedbysignificantachievementsinteachingandlearning.However,Englisheducationinitscurrentformisfailingtomeettheneedsofcontemporarysocialandeconomicdevelopment.
ThecurrentroundofreformstotheEnglishcurriculumaimtoendthefollowingpractices:
Over-emphasizingthetransmissionandexplanationofknowledgeaboutgrammarandvocabulary
Neglectingtodevelopstudents’abilitytouselanguageforrealIntheirplace,thereformsaimtoestablishacurriculumthat:
Developsstudents’comprehensivelanguagecompetence
Motivatesstudents,isrelevanttotheirlifeexperiencesandcognitivelevelPromotestask-basedteachingmethods
Involvesstudentsinexperiential,practical,participatoryandcooperative
learning
Developsstudents’positiveattitudes,thinkingskills,practicalabilities,cultural
awarenessandautonomythroughthelanguagelearningprocess
1.TheNatureoftheNewCurriculum
ThenewEnglishcurriculumstrivestoaccomplishfarmorethanjusthelpstudentslearnEnglish.AtonelevellearningEnglishshouldinvolvehelpingstudentsto:
Developacertainlevelofcomprehensivelanguagecompetenceandtheabilitytouselanguageforrealcommunication
Mastercertainbasiclanguageknowledge
Masterlistening,speaking,readingandwritingskills
However,atanotherlevelthecurriculumshouldalsoservestudents’all-rounddevelopment,providingthemwithopportunitiesto:
StrengthentheirinterestinstudyingEnglish
Growinself-discipline,perseveranceandself-confidenceImprovetheircooperative,investigativeandthinkingabilitiesDeveloptheirmemory,imaginationandcreativity
AdoptgoodstudyhabitsandeffectivelearningstrategiesDevelopasautonomousandlifelonglearners
Buildmoralintegrityandahealthyoutlookonlife
Establish bothnationalspiritandanawarenessofandrespectforculturaldifferences
BroadentheirhorizonsandenrichtheirlifeexperienceTakepartinculturallife
Developasindividuals
2.BasicPrinciplesoftheNewCurriculum
2.1Thecurriculumpromotesqualityeducation(asopposedtoexam-orientatededucation)andtheall-rounddevelopmentofthestudents
Topromotequalityeducationparticularattentionmustbepaidto:
Valuingeachstudent’sfeelings
Stimulatingstudents’interestinstudyingEnglish
Helpingstudentsgainasenseofachievementandself-confidence
Thecurriculummustgobeyonddevelopingstudents’comprehensivelanguagecompetencetoincludeareassuchas:
Improvingstudents’abilitytocontributetoculturalandsociallifeDevelopingstudents’practicalabilities
Fosteringstudents’creativity
2.2Thecurriculumobjectivesareholisticandflexible.
ThefundamentalaimofthenewEnglishcurriculumistodevelopstudents’comprehensivelanguagecompetence.Thisaimisbrokendownintofivegeneralobjectives.Theseobjectivesarethendividedintonineabilitylevelswithdescriptorsprovidedforeachlevel.Thefivegeneralobjectivesare:
1.LanguageSkills
2.LanguageKnowledge
3.AttitudestoLearning
4.LearningStrategies
TheprincipleaimoftheNewCurriculumfortheteachingofEnglishistohelpthestudents'
movefromcompetencetoperformance'
(Chen,2002)1[1].Whatdoesthismean?
Well,'
competence'
isaboutwhatthestudentsknowintheirminds,theirtheoreticalknowledge,inotherwords.'
Performance'
referstowhatitisthatthestudentscandowiththattheoreticalknowledge.'
referstowhatispractical,useful,creativeandimaginative.Yourjobasateacheristofindwaystohelpthestudents'
knowledgebecomeactive,practical,flexibleandresponsive,ratherthaninactive,theoretical,inflexibleandimitative.Studentsneedtolearnhowtheycancontroltheirownknowledge,useitdifferentlyindifferentsituations,andbeabletomaketheirowndecisionsabouthowtheylearn.Thisisabigchallengeforyouasateacher.
UndertheNewCurriculumEnglishwillbeseennotonlyasatoolforcommunication,butalsoforthinking,learningandsocialparticipation.Italsotakesintoaccountthestudents'
feelingsaboutlearning,ratherthanjudgingthempurelyaslearningmachines.Thisisreflectedinthenine-levelattainment-targetsystem,whichyourteachershavecopiesof.Youshouldstudytheseattainme
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