国际经济与贸易专业外文翻译--中国纺织工业的国际竞争优势Word格式.docx
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国际经济与贸易专业外文翻译--中国纺织工业的国际竞争优势Word格式.docx
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Abstract
TheshareofChina'
stextileindustryinglobaltextilemarkethaskeptexpandingformorethan20yearsbyfullutilizationofitsadvantageinfactorendowmentsincetheReformandOpeningPolicy.ThispaperarguesthatcurrentcompetitiveadvantageofChina'
stextileindustryisstillbasedontraditionalfactorcomparativeadvantage,whichmaybeweakenedsincethetechnologyofinternationaltextileindustryisupgradingcontinuallyandtheinternationalcompetitionismoreintenselythanbefore.AfterChina'
sentrancetoWTOtherearesomedifficultiessuchasindispositionofindustryandtradestructure,tradebarrierstoChinesetextileindustry.HowtoaccelerateindustrystructureupgradingandenhanceinternationalcompetitiveadvantageofChina'
stextileindustryistheprimaryissueforthedevelopmentofChina'
stextileindustry.
TextileindustryhaslongbeenapillartoChina'
seconomythankstoitsadvantageinfactorendowmentandmarketscale.Tradevolumeoftextilesectorhasincreasedby27.11timesduringthepast25years(fromtheReformandOpening).In2005,textileexporttookup15.4%ofChina'
stotalexportand24.4%oftheworld'
stotalexportintextile,andtheproductionandexportofChinesetextileproductsareboththelargestintheworld.
Nonetheless,China'
stextileindustryisfacingvariousdifficulties,suchasexcessiveresourcereliance,lowtechnologyandvalueadded,indispositionintradestructureandhighlyconcentratedexportmarkets,etc.MoreandmoretradesanctionsagainstChina'
stextileproductsareparticularlynoteworthyastheycasttightrestrictionsonChina'
scompetitiveadvantageinthisindustry.Thispaperaimsatanin-depthinvestigationtocompetitiveadvantageofChina'
stextileindustryandbringscorrespondingsuggestions.
I. InternationalCompetitiveadvantageOfChina'
sTextileIndustry
Inviewoftherelationoffactorandinternationalcompetitiveadvantage,the
MauricioGigli,ChinaTextiledevelopmentoftextileindustryisstilldeterminedbylaborcostandtechnology.Incomparison,garmentindustryislaborintensity,whileintextileindustry,particularlyinthechemicalfibersector,capitalandtechnologyisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.China'
stextileindustryshowsapparentscaleeconomyandcosteffectsinmaterialsupply,laborcost,productqualities,compatibilitybetweenupanddownstream,whichcontributetoitsvigorousexportcompetitiveadvantage.Butasdevelopedcountriesarepersistentlyinvestingnewtechnologiesintotheirtextileindustry,advantageofcheaplaborindevelopingcountriesistendtobeweakenedbycontinuouslyimprovingproductivityindevelopedcountries.Textileindustryindevelopedcountriesthuscanmaintainhigherprofitwhileatthesametimereduceproduction.Inthissection,competitiveadvantageofChina'
stextileindustrywillbeanalyzed,andcomparisonstoitscounterpartsinbothdevelopedanddevelopingeconomieswillbemade.
1.FoundationofcompetitiveadvantageofChina'
stextileindustry
ThecompetitiveadvantageofpresentChina'
stextileindustryisinalargepartdependsonitssolidindustrialfoundationandcheapcost.Incomparisonwithitsoverseascounterparts,China'
stextileindustryshowscompetitiveadvantageinthefollowingaspects,whichareexpectedtostillexistinthenearfuture.
(1) Advantageinfactorendowment
TheabundantsupplyofprimaryfactorssuchaslaborandrelatedmaterialsisessentialtoChina'
Amongthem,themostimportantadvantageishumancapital.TherearetwomainfeaturesinChineselaborresource,thefirstofwhichisitslowpriceaswellassuperiorquality.AverageeducationperiodofChineseworkersistenyears,whichisthemediumlevelofdevelopingcountriesandaroundfouryears'
lagcomparedwiththoseindevelopedeconomies,yetwageofChineseworkeriswellbelowthoseofothercountries.Chinahasgainedmucheconomicbenefitsintextileindustrywithoutlossofthecomparativeadvantageinlaborsupply,andsuchanadvantageisadrivingforcefortextileindustry'
sfurtherdevelopment.
Thesecondfeatureisitssustainability.ExpansionofurbanizationandimprovinghighereducationinChinawillprovidemoreandmoresuperiorbutlowpricehumanresourcefortextileindustry,sotherisinghumancapitalstockwillguaranteethesupplyofworkerandtechnologicalsupportforfuturedevelopmentofChina'
(2) Superiorityinmarketscale
Althoughdomesticmarketabsorbsover70%ofaggregativetextileoutput,consumptionpercapitainChinaisfarbelowtheworld'
saverage.Chinaisthelargestandfastestgrowingdevelopingcountry;
whosevigorouseconomicdevelopmentandimprovinglivingstandardbringexpandingdemandbothinquantityandqualityfortextileproducts.Thisind
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- 关 键 词:
- 国际 经济 贸易 专业 外文 翻译 中国 纺织工业 国际竞争 优势