物流中心位置的选择基于多准则决策分析法外文文献翻译Word文档格式.docx
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物流中心位置的选择基于多准则决策分析法外文文献翻译Word文档格式.docx
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原文
TheselectionofthelogisticscenterlocationbasedonMCDM/AMethodology
Jacek;
Szymon
Introduction
The“locationproblem”(Owen,Daskin,1998;
Farahani,Hekmatfar,2009)consistsindeterminingaproperplacementofaninfrastructuralcomponent(ground,site,facility)inaconsideredarea,takingintoaccountthedecisionmaker’s(DM’s)preferencesandexistingconstraints.Ithasauniversalcharacterandmayrefertodifferentcategoriesofsites/facilities(Farahani,Hekmatfar,2009;
Farahani,etal,2010).Manymathematicalformulationsandapproachestosolvingthisproblemhavebeenreported,including:
mathematicalprogramming(Klose,Drexl,2005),evaluationandrankingofconsideredsites(zcan,etal,2011;
Korpelaa,Tuominen,1996;
Awasthi,etal,2011).Thelocationproblemplaysalsoacrucialroleinlogistics,whereitreferstofindingthemostdesirablelocationoflogisticsfacilities(seesection2).
Oneofthetypicallogisticslocationproblemsreferstotheproperplacementoflogisticscenters(VanThai,Grewal,2005;
Kayikci,2010).Thelogisticscenter(LC)isaseparateentityoperatinginasecuredarea,withinwhichalllogisticsactivities(transportationandforwarding,materialhandling,warehousing,inventorymanagement,cross-docking,intermodaltrans-shipment,physicaldistributionofgoods)arecarriedoutonacommercialbasis.Inthemodernconceptsof3PLand4PL(Rushton,etal,2006)LCplaysanimportantroleoflogisticsserviceintegratorthatprovidescustomerswithacomprehensive,highqualityserviceandconnectsallpossibletransportationmodes(road,rail,waterandair).
Thepaperiscomposedofsixsections.ThefirstoneincludesintroductoryremarksandthebackgroundoftheLClocationproblem.Inthesecondsectiontheliteraturereviewconcerningthelocationproblemoflogisticsfacilitiesispresented.ThirdsectiondescribesthemethodologyofMCDM/A.Inthenextsection,thedecisionproblemfocusedontheevaluationofmacro-regions,beingthefirstcomponentoftheLClocationproblem,isformulated.Thevariants–regions,evaluationcriteriaandDM’spreferencesaredefinedinthissection.Thefifthsectioncontainstheresultsofcomputationalexperiments,whilethelastonepresentsconclusionsandfurtherresearchdirections.
Locationproblemintransportationandlogistics
Locationproblemisawidelydiscussedtopicintransportationandlogistics(Owen,Daskin,1998;
Chen,etal,2007;
Daganzo,1996;
zcan,etal,2011)andreferstotheselectionofspecificlocationsofsuchfacilitiesas(VanThai,Grewal,2005;
Drezner,Hamacher,2002;
Fierek,etal,2007;
Church,Murray,2009;
Farahani,Hekmatfar,2009):
warehouses,distributioncentres,transportationhubs,passengerandcargoterminals,materialinventoryandcross–dockingareas,parkinglots,passengers’interchangeterminalsandmanyothers.Inthemajorityofcasesthelocationproblemoflogisticsfacilitieshasastrategiccharacterandthegeneratedsolutions/decisionshavealongtermimpact.
Ingeneral,thelogistics-orientedlocationproblemscanbeclassifiedbasedondifferentallocationcriteriaintothefollowingcategories(Farahani,etal,2010;
Klose,Drexl,2005):
-Theappliedapproachtotheformulationofthedecisionproblem(rankingandmathematicalprogramming–optimizationproblems).
-Theproposednumberofevaluationcriteria(singleandmultiple-objectivelocationproblems).
-Theproposedapproachtohandlingriskanduncertainty(deterministicandnon-deterministicproblems).
-Thetopographiccharacterofthenetworkandtheresultingapproachtoselectingthelocationoffacilities(continuousanddiscretelocationproblems).
KloseandDrexl(2005)presentacomprehensiveanalysisofdifferentlogistics-orientedlocationproblems,formulatedasmathematicalprogramming(optimization)problems.Farahani,etal(2010)presentareviewoflocationproblemsformulatedasmultiplecriteriadecisionproblems.
Itisworthemphasizingthat,tothebestoftheauthorsknowledge,amultistage,multiplecriterialocationanalysisforlogisticscentre(LC)havenotbeenreportedintheliterature.Thus,theproposedapproachseemstobeoriginalandcorrespondstothecurrentagendaofinvestigationsinthisarea.
TheMCDM/Amethodology
MCDM/AisafieldofstudyfocusedonthedevelopmentofmathematicalproceduresandadvancedcomputerbasedmethodsthatsupporttheDMinsolvingmultiplecriteriadecisionproblems(Figueira,etal,2005;
Vincke,1992).Amultiplecriteriadecisionproblemisasituationinwhich,havingdefinedasetofactions/variants/solutionsAandaconsistentfamilyofcriteriaFtheDMtendsto(Vincke,1992;
Zak,2005):
a)
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- 关 键 词:
- 物流 中心 位置 选择 基于 准则 决策 分析 外文 文献 翻译
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