届高考英语精选备考题库系列含详解阅读理解3Word格式.docx
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届高考英语精选备考题库系列含详解阅读理解3Word格式.docx
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Thiswasnoordinaryclass*ThestudentswhocametogetherwereallscienceorengineeringprofessorsatCornellUniversity*Theyhadinterruptedtheirresearchtoacceptaninvitationtotakepartinanunusualexperiment:
“aninterestingweekofpoetry*”Thisclasswaspartofastudytoanswerthequestions:
Whyissciencedifficultformanynonsciencestudents?
Whatcanteacherslearnaboutteachingiftheytakeaclassthatisnotintheirfield?
Thestudentsinthepoetryclasslistenedtolecturesandtooknotes*Theyhadreadingtasksandhadtowritethreeshortpapers*Allstudentsnoticedonething—theimportanceofspokenwords*Inscienceandengineeringclasses,theinstructorsputtablesanddrawingsontheblackboard*Butinthispoetryclass,theinstructorsjusttalked*Theydidn’twriteanythingontheboard*
Thescientistsandengineersnoticedonesimilaritybetweenscienceandpoetry*Inbothsubjects,studentsneedtofindlayers(层次)ofmeaning*Somelayersaresimple,clear,andonthesurface;
otherlayersaredeeperandmoredifficult*Thissearchfordifferentlevelsofmeaningdoesn’thappenmuchinundergraduate(本科)scienceclasses,butitisimportantlater,ingraduateschool*Anditisalwaysimportantinhumanities(人文学科)*
Boththepoetryinstructorsandtheirstudentslearnedsomethingaboutteachingfromthisexperience*Onepoetryinstructor,forexample,nowseestheimportanceofusingcareful,cleardefinitions(定义)whenheexplainsapoem*Healsoplanstobemoreinformativeasheteaches*Mostofthescientistsagreedonseveralpoints*First,humanitiesclassesmighthelpsciencestudentstoseepatternsanddecidewhichinformationisimportant*Second,thepoetryclasswasfun*Oneengineerdecided,“Weneedtochangethewayweteachengineeringtomakeitanenjoyableexperienceforstudents*”
Butperhapsthemostimportantresultoftheexperiencewasthis:
Alloftheprofessorsbegantothinkabouthowtheyteachandhowtheycanteachbetter*
1*Whatdoweknowaboutthisunusualclass?
A*Theteachersdidlotsofwritingontheboard*
B*Theteacherswereinvitedtoattendseverallectures*
C*Thestudentswereprofessorsfromauniversity*
D*Thestudentswerestudyingscienceandhumanities*
[解析] 细节理解题。
根据“Thiswasnoordinaryclass*ThestudentswhocametogetherwereallscienceorengineeringprofessorsatCornellUniversity”可知C项正确。
[答案] C
2*Theexperimentwasdesignedtofindout________*
A*howtoteachthestudentsinthescienceclass
B*whetherpoetryisdifficultforsciencestudents
C*whattobetaughtinthehumanitiesclass
D*whymanyhumanitiesstudentsfindsciencehard
根据“whyissciencedifficultformanynonsciencestudents?
”找到答案。
[答案] D
3*Findinglevelsofmeaningis________*
A*importantforgraduatestudentsinhumanities
B*difficultforgraduatestudentsinhumanities
C*commonforundergraduatestudentsinscience
D*easyforundergraduatestudentsinscience
根据第三段最后一句“Anditisalwaysimportantinhumanities”可知选A项。
[答案] A
4*Whatdidthescienceprofessorslearnaftertheexperiment?
A*Theyshouldchangethewaytheyteach*
B*Apoemcouldbeexplainedincleardefinitions*
C*Apoetryclasscouldbemoreinformative*
D*Theirteachingwasanenjoyableexperience*
由“Butperhapsthemostimportantresultoftheexperiencewasthis:
Alloftheprofessorsbegantothinkabouthowtheyteachandhowtheycanteachbetter*”我们可知道全文的中心思想。
WhenIwasgoinghometoIndialastyear,IcalledupmymothertoaskifshewantedanythingfromChina*
WhenIndiahadnotopenedupitsmarketstotheworld,Icarriedsuitcaseloadsofdarkglassesandjeans*Thankfully,wecangetalltheseanywhereinIndianow*
Still,heranswersurprisedme,“Greentea*”
AslongasIcanremembershedidn’tevendrinkIndiantea*
IdutifullyboughtabigpacketofLongjingandheadedhometohearthestory*Mymotherandherbrother,bothregularnewspaperreaders,believedthatChinesegreenteawasthewonderdrugforallillnesses*
Attheturnofthecentury,ChinawasnotreallyfamiliartotheaverageIndian*Itwasastrangecountry*
Howthingschange!
Andhowsoon!
Noweverytownofanysizeseemstohavea“ChinaMarket”*AndeveryoneistalkingaboutChina*
ThegovernmentofIndiahasplannedtosendateamtoChinatoseehowthingsaredone*AministeroncesaidthatIndiamustopenthedoorsformoreforeigninvestment(投资)andsuchastepwould“workwondersasitdidforChina”*
Butit’_s_a_twoway_street*IjustheardaboutathousandShenzhenofficeworkerswhohavegonetoBangaloretotraininsoftware*Meanwhile,alltheIndianITmajorsaresettingupastrongpresenceinChina*
Nowonder
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