短暂性动词与延续性动词详解-转换表及练习.doc
- 文档编号:133286
- 上传时间:2022-10-04
- 格式:DOC
- 页数:2
- 大小:46KB
短暂性动词与延续性动词详解-转换表及练习.doc
《短暂性动词与延续性动词详解-转换表及练习.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《短暂性动词与延续性动词详解-转换表及练习.doc(2页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换对应表
短暂性动词
延续性动词
现在完成时
arriveat(in)getto/reach
come/go/moveto.
bein/at
havebeenin/at
comeback//goback/
return
beback
havebeenback
comeout/goout
beout
havebeenout
become
be
havebeen
close
beclosed
havebeenclosed
open(v)
beopen(adj.)
havebeenopen
getup
beup
havebeenup
die
bedead
havebeendead
leave
beawayfrom
havebeenawayfrom
fallasleep/gettosleep
beasleep
havebeenasleep
finish/end
beover
havebeenover
marry/getmarried
bemarried
havebeenmarried
begin/start
beon
havebeenon
borrow
keep
havekept
buy
have
havehad
puton
wear
catch/getacold
haveacold
havehadacold
gettoknow
know
haveknown
have/hasgoneto
have/hasbeenin
jointheleague/theParty/thearmy
beamember/membersof;
bein
havebeenamember/membersof;
havebeenin
语法讲解:
1.现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作或存在的状态,一直持续到现在,并可以和以 for或since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,也可以用在以“how long”提问的句子中,句子中的谓语动词一般为延续性动词。
例:
He has been away from Beijing for two years. = He left Beijing two years ago.
When did the train arrive here?
B. How long ____ the train ____ here?
2.在现在完成时的肯定句中,非延续性动词作谓语动词时,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
但可以用其他句式来表示同一个意思。
例:
Lucyhascomeback.
The old man died 4 years ago. =The old man has been dead for 4 years.
He has been away from Beijing for two years.
= He left Beijing two years ago.
= It is two years since he left Beijing.
= Two years has passed since he left Beijing.
3.非延续性动词可以在现在完成时的否定句中作谓语,并可以与for,since引导的时间状语连用,表示动作的延续过程。
例如:
She hasn’t bought any new clothes since last year.
I haven’t borrowed the book for a long time.
巩固习题:
1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes.
A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away
2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.
A. joined B. have joined C. have been in
3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988.
A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened
4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000.
A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become
5.The meeting _______ for a week now.
A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over
6.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.
A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught
7.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .
A. has been B. has become C. was D. became
8. I ______ home for a week.
A. have returned B. have been back C. returned
9. How long _______ he ________ ?
A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead
10. ----- How long can I ______ the book?
------ Two weeks.
A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep
11.He ________ the car for a week.
A. bought B. has bought C. has had
12.-----How long _____ you _____ ill ?
-----Two weeks.
A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been
13.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown.
A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from
14.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.
A. borrow B. keep C. take
15.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far.
A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been
16. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.
A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had
17.He ________ for 2 hours.
A. got up B. has got up C. has been up
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 短暂 动词 延续性 详解 转换 练习