公共英语四级Environment考试试题Word文件下载.docx
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公共英语四级Environment考试试题Word文件下载.docx
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sgreattreasureisthesinglemostimportantresponsibility?
Ifevertherewillbetimeforenvironmentalhealthprofessionalstocometothefrontlinesandprovideleadershiptosolveenvironmentalproblems,thattimeisnow.
Wearebeingasked,and,infact,thepublicisdemandingthatwetakepositiveaction.Itisourresponsibilityasprofessionalsinenvironmentalhealthtomakethedifference.Yes,theecologists,theenvironmentalactivistsandtheconservationistsservetocommunicate,stimulatethinkingandpromotebehavioralchange.However,itisthoseofuswhoarepaidtomakethedecisionstodevelop,improveandenforceenvironmentalstandards,Isubmit,whomustleadthecharge.
Wemustrecognizethatenvironmentalhealthissuesdonotstopatcitylimits,countylines,stateorevenfederalboundaries.Wecannolongeraffordtobetunnel-visionedinourapproach.Wemustvisualizeissuesfromeveryperspectivetomaketheobjectivedecisions.Wemustexpressourviewsclearlytopreventmediadistortionandpublicconfusion.
Ibelievewehaveathree-partmissionforthepresent.First,wemustcontinuetopressforimprovementsinthequalityoflifethatpeoplecanmakeforthemselves.Second,wemustinvestigateandunderstandthelinkbetweenenvironmentandhealth.Third,wemustbeabletocommunicatetechnicalinformationinaformthatcitizenscanunderstand.Ifwecanaccomplishthesethreegoalsinthisdecade,maybewecanfinallystopenvironmentaldegradation,andnotmerelyholditback.Wewillthenbeabletospendpollutiondollarstrulyonpreventionratherthanonbandages.
Wecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthattheindustrialistsdisregardenvironmentalprotectionchieflybecause______.
Atheyareunawareoftheconsequencesofwhattheyaredoing
Btheyarereluctanttosacrificetheirowneconomicinterests
Ctimehasnotyetcomeforthemtoputdueemphasisonit
Ditisdifficultforthemtotakeeffectivemeasures
【正确答案】:
A
【本题分数】:
1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析]从文章开头可以看出。
第2题
Themaintasknowfacingecologists,environmentalactivistsandconservationistsis______.
Atopreventpollutionbylegislation,economicincentivesandpersuasion
Btoarousepublicawarenessoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection
Ctotakeradicalmeasurestocontrolenvironmentalpollution
Dtoimprovethequalityoflifebyenforcingenvironmentalstandards
C
[解析]见文章开头第三段。
第3题
Theword"
tunnel-visioned"
(Line2,Para.4)mostprobablymeans"
______"
.
Anarrow-minded
Bshort-sighted
Cblindtothefacts
Dabletoseeonlyoneaspect
D
[解析]就像通过隧道向外看一样,只能看到一部分事物。
第4题
Whichofthefollowing,accordingtotheauthor,shouldplaytheleadingroleinthesolutionofenvironmentalproblems?
ALegislationandgovernmentintervention.
BTheindustry'
sunderstandingandsupport.
CTheeffortsofenvironmentalhealthprofessionals.
DThecooperationofecologists,environmentalactivistsandconservationists.
[解析]本题可采用排除法。
第5题
Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?
AEffortsshouldbeexertedonpollutionpreventioninsteadofonremedialmeasures.
BMoremoneyshouldbespentinordertostoppollution.
COrdinarycitizenshavenoaccesstotechnicalinformationonpollution.
DEnvironmentaldegradationwillbestoppedbytheendofthisdecade.
[解析]见文章最后。
第6题
Intheatmosphere,carbondioxideactsratherlikeaone-mirror--theglassintheroofofagreen-housewhichallowsthesun'
sraystoenterbutpreventstheheatfromescaping.
Accordingtoaweatherexpert'
sprediction,theatmospherewillbewarmerintheyear2050thanitistoday,ifmancontinuestoburnfuelsatthepresentrate.Ifthiswarminguptookplace,theicecapsinthepoleswouldbegintomelt,thusraisingsealevelseveralmetersandseverelyfloodingcoastalcities.Also,theincreaseinatmospherictemperaturewouldleadtogreatchangesintheclim
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