江苏专用高考英语二轮增分策略专题三阅读理解第二节分类突破8词句猜测句意理解题优选习题Word格式文档下载.docx
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江苏专用高考英语二轮增分策略专题三阅读理解第二节分类突破8词句猜测句意理解题优选习题Word格式文档下载.docx
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Oureducationalsystembothdrivesandreflectsourcrazeforcompetition.Gradesaloneareprecisemeasurementofeachstudent’scompetitiveness;
pupilswiththehighestmarksreceivestatusandcredits.Anditgetsworseasstudentsrisetohigherlevelsofthetournament.Highereducationistheplacewherepeoplewhohadbigplansinhighschoolgetstuckinfiercecompetitionwithequallysmartpeersoverconventionalcareerslikemanagementconsultingandinvestmentbanking.Fortheprivilegeofbeingturningintoconformists(顺从者),students(ortheirfamilies)payhundredsofthousandsofdollarsinrapidlyrisingtuition.Whyarewedoingthistoourselves?
IwishIhadaskedmyselfwhenIwasyounger.Mypathwassotrackedthatinmy8th-gradeyearbook,oneofmyfriendspredicted—accurately—thatfouryearslaterIwouldenterStanford.AndIenrolledatStanfordLawSchool,whereIcompetedevenharderforthestandardbadges(徽章)ofsuccess.Thehighestprizeinalawstudent’sworldisunambiguous:
theSupremeCourtclerkship.Iwassoclosetowinningthislastcompetition.IfonlyIgottheclerkship,Ithought,Iwouldbesetforlife.ButIdidn’t.Atthetime,Iwasfrustrated.
In2004,afterIhadbuiltandsoldPayPal,Iranintoanoldfriendwhohadhelpedmeprepareformyfailedclerkshipapplications.Wehadn’tspokeninnearlyadecade.Hisfirstwordstomewerenot“HiPeter”or“Howareyoudoing?
”Butrather,“So,aren’tyougladyoudidn’tgetthatclerkship?
”BecauseifIhadn’tlostthatlastcompetition,webothknewthatIneverwouldhaveleftthetracklaiddownsincemiddleschool.HadIactuallyclerkedontheSupremeCourt,Iprobablywouldhavespentmyentirecareertakingdepositionsordraftingotherpeople’sbusinessdealsinsteadofcreatinganythingnew.It’shardtosayhowmuchwouldbedifferent,buttheopportunitycostswereenormous.
Lookingbackatmyambitiontobecomealawyer,itlookslesslikeaplanforthefutureandmorelikeanexcuseforthepresent.Itwasawaytoexplaintoanyonewhowouldask—tomyparents,tomypeers,andmostofalltomyself—thattherewasnoneedtoworry.Iwasperfectlyontrack.Butitturnedoutthatmybiggestproblemwastakingthetrackwithoutthinkingreallyhardaboutwhereitwasgoing.
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。
作者用自己的事例阐述了一个人不应该盲目地随大流,而应该有自己的目标和计划。
1.Studentscompeteatschoolbecause.
A.theyareassessedbygrades
B.theyareunderpeerpressure
C.theywanttofindasecurejob
D.thetuitionincreasesquickly
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段第四句“Highereducationistheplacewherepeoplewhohadbigplansinhighschoolgetstuckinfiercecompetitionwithequallysmartpeersoverconventionalcareerslikemanagementconsultingandinvestmentbanking.”可知,学生在学校竞争是为了以后找到一份稳定的工作。
2.WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatthewriter.
A.didn’thaveaclearplanforfuture
B.didbadlyinstudyinthe8thgrade
C.wasn’tacapablestudentincollege
D.didn’twanttoobtaintheclerkship
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。
根据第三段第一句“IwishIhadaskedmyselfwhenIwasyounger.”可知,作者很后悔当初没有弄清楚为什么要这样做,由此可知当时他对未来缺乏清晰的规划。
3.Theunderlinedsentence“theopportunitycostswereenormous”(inParagraph4)showsthewriter.
A.isunsurewhetherhischoiceiscorrect
B.regretsfailingclerkshipapplications
C.ishappyaboutnotgettingtheclerkship
D.thinkshecouldhavehadabettercareer
解析 句意理解题。
根据第四段中的“HadIactuallyclerkedontheSupremeCourt,Iprobablywould...It’shardtosayhowmuchwouldbedifferent,buttheopportunitycostswereenormous.”可知,作者对于没有成为最高法院的职员是感到高兴的。
4.Thewritershareshislifestorymainlytoarguethat.
A.peopleshouldn’tsupportcompetition
B.gradescannotreflectstudents’ability
C.failurecanbeagoodthingsometimes
D.weshouldn’tfollowotherpeopleblindly
答案 D
解析 写作意图题。
根据最后一段最后一句“Butitturnedoutthatmybiggestproblemwastakingthetrackwithoutthinkingreallyhardaboutwhereitwasgoing.”可知,作者分享这个故事的目的是告诉人们不要盲目地跟随他人,而应该有自己的目标和计划。
一、题型解读
记叙文、说明文和议论文中可能会考查句意猜测题。
要求考生用合适的语句解释一个具有概括性的句子或格言谚语。
设问形式常有:
1.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeans“”.
2.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?
二、解题技巧——“意义吻合”定句意
例如:
【感悟体会】中第3题:
第一步:
速读文章,并标出文章中与画线句子相关的句子
(1)HadIactuallyclerkedontheSupremeCourt,Iprobablywouldhavespentmyentirecareertakingdepositionsordraftingotherpeople’sbusinessdealsinsteadofcreatinganythingnew.
(2)It’shardtosayhowmuchwouldbedifferent,buttheopportunitycostswereenormous.
第二步:
对比信息句、画线句和选项,确定答案
由第
(1)句话可知,要是作者成为最高法院的
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