学年人教版高一英语暑假作业15Word下载.docx
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学年人教版高一英语暑假作业15Word下载.docx
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Kind-heartedparentshaveunknowinglylefttheirchildrendefenselessagainstfailure.Thegenerationbornbetween1980and2001grewupplayingsportswherescoresandperformancewereplayeddownbecause“everyone’sawinner.”Andtheirreportcardssoundedmorepositivethaneverbefore.Asaresult,StanfordUniversityprofessorCarolDweck,PhD,callsthem“theoverpraisedgeneration.”
Dweckhasbeenstudyinghowpeopledealwithfailurefor40years.Herresearchhasledhertofindouttwoclearlydifferentmind-setsthathaveagreateffectonhowwereacttoit.Here’showtheywork:
Afixedmind-setisgroundedinthebeliefthattalentisgenetic–you’reabornartist,pointguard,ornumbersperson.Thefixedmind-setbelievesit’ssuretosucceedwithoutmucheffortandregardsfailureaspersonalshame.Whenthingsgetdifficult,it’squicktoblame,lie,andevenstayawayfromfuturedifficulties.
Ontheotherhand,agrowthmind-setbelievesthatnotalentisentirelyheaven-sentandthateffortandlearningmakeeverythingpossible.Becausetheego(自尊)isn’tonthelineasmuch,thegrowthmind-setseesfailureasachanceratherthanshame.Whenfacedwithadifficulty,it’squicktorethink,changeandtryagain.Infact,itenjoysthisexperience.
Weareallbornwithgrowthmind-sets.(Otherwise,wewouldn’tbeabletoliveintheworld.)Butparents,teachers,andinstructorsoftenpushusintofixedmind-setsbyencouragingcertainactionsandmisdirectingpraise.Dweck’sbook,Mind-set:
TheNewPsychologyofSuccess,andonlineinstructionalprogramexplainthisindepth.Butshesaystherearemanylittlethingsyoucanstartdoingtodaytomakesurethatyourchildren,grandchildrenandevenyouareneverdefeatedbyfailure.
1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthepresentgeneration?
A.Theydon’tdowellatschool.
B.Theyareoftenmisunderstood.
C.Theyareeagertowininsports.
D.Theyaregiventoomuchpraise.
2.Afixedmind-setpersonisprobablyonewho__________.
A.doesn’twanttoworkhard
B.caresalotaboutpersonalsafety
C.cannotsharehisideaswithothers
D.cansucceedwiththehelpofteachers
3.Whatdoesthegrowthmind-setbelieve?
A.Admittingfailureisshameful.
B.Talentcomeswithone’sbirth.
C.Scoresshouldbehighlyvalued.
D.Gettingoverdifficultiesisenjoyable.
4.WhatshouldparentsdofortheirchildrenbasedonDweck’sstudy?
A.Encouragethemtolearnfromfailures.
B.Preventthemfrommakingmistakes.
C.Guidethemindoinglittlethings.
D.Helpthemgrowwithpraise.
2
Chinaisfullypreparedtoexportafullsupplychainofhigh-speedrailwaytechnology,accordingtoindustryexperts.
ChinaRailwayCorp,thenationalrailoperator,saidexportsofrailwayequipmentandrailwayconstructionprojectsareproceedingwell,andbreakthroughsarebeingmadeinanumberofprojectsoverseas.
Amongtheprojects,thefirstfull-chaincommission,theJakartatoBandunghigh-speedrailwayinIndonesia,whichincludestechnology,design,construction,equipmentmanufacture,supplyofresources,operationsmanagementandstafftraining,hasbeengrantedaconstructionpermitandworkisproceedingsmoothly.
“China'
srailwayshaveestablishedacomprehensiveandadvancedtechnologysystem,whichisabletoprovideoverseascustomerswithsolutionsfrommanydifferentperspectives,includingfinancing,construction,operations,andresearchanddevelopment,”saidYangZhongmin,theCRC'
sdeputychiefengineer,whoaddedthatChina'
srailwaysystemiscompetitiveintermsoftechnologyandeconomyofuse.
AccordingtoYang,thenation'
srailwayequipmentandinfrastructure(基础设施)servicebusinesseshaveenteredmarketsinAsia,Europe,NorthAmericaandAfrica.Lastyear,JokoWidodo,presidentofIndonesia,andMalaysianPrimeMinisterNajibRazak,rodeChinese-madebullettrains.
YangHao,aprofessorofrailtransportationmanagementatBeijingJiaotongUniversity,saidChinahasamajoradvantageinthatitisabletoexportafullrangeofrailwaytechnology:
“Forexample,itisinconvenienttoimportthetechnologyforthesignalingsystemfromonecountryandcivilengineeringtechnologyfromanother.”
1.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Chinawillhelpsomecountriesbuildhighspeedrails.
B.Highspeedrailtechnologyhasbecomehina’snewinternationalbusinesscard.
C.Chinahasestablishedanadvancedrailwaysystem.
D.Chinahasbecomethestrongestinhighspeedrailintheworld.
2.Theunderlinedword“proceeding”inthe2ndparagraphcanbereplacedby_________.
A.advocating
B.prepared
C.completed
D.progressing
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinChina’ssolutionsforoverseascustomers?
A.construction
B.researchanddevelopment
C.marketing
D.o
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