广州英文导游词Word文档格式.docx
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广州英文导游词Word文档格式.docx
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以下是关于广州景点的英文导游词,希望对大家有帮助。
广州英文导游词:
广州六榕寺英语导游词 TheSixBanyanTempleinGuangzhouisa1400yearoldBuddhistmonastery,datingfrom537ADduringChina’sSouthernandNorthernDynastiesPeriod,whenBuddhisminChinawasinitsprime.EmperorWuoftheLiangDynastyinSouthChinawasthemostzealousdevoteeofBuddhismamongalltheemperorsthroughoutthehistoryofChina.Atthattime,aBuddhistpriestcalledTanyu,whowasamaternaluncleofEmperorWu,wasplanningtobringtheBuddhistrelictheygotinCambodiatoGuangzhoufromNanjing.ToawaitthearrivalofthisBuddhistrelic,thethengovernorofGuangzhou,XiaoYubyname,speciallyhadthistemplebuilt.Theoriginalstructureofthetemplewasdestroyedbyfireinthemiddleofthe10thcenturyduringtheearlyyearsoftheNorthernSongDynasty.Theexistingtemplewasbuiltin989andthepagodawasreconstructedin1097.
Thistemplehasgotdifferentnames.In1100,whenSuDongpo,acelebratedwriterandcalligrapheroftheNorthernSongDynasty,cametovisitthetempleandwasaskedtoleaveapieceofhiscalligraphyinthetemple,hewrotedowntwoChinesecharacters"
LiuRong"
meaning"
SixBanyan"
inEnglish,becausehewasdeeplyimpressedbythesixbanyantreesthengrowinginthetemple.SincethenthetemplehasbeencommonlyknownastheSixBanyanTempleandthepagoda,theSixBanyanPagoda.Nowthefacsimilesofthesetwocharacterscanstillbeseenengravedonthestonetabletinacorridorandontheslaboverthelintelofthefrontdoor.
[TheHallofHeavenlyKings]
TheentrancehallofthetempleiscalledTheHallofHeavenlyKingsandistheshrineforMileBuddha(Maitreya)andtheHeavenlyKings(ortheDivasasarecalledinBuddhistsutra).Thestatueinthemiddle,themanwithabigbelly,isMileBuddha,whoiscommonlyknownastheLaughingBuddhabecauseheisalwaysgrinningfromeartoear.HeisthefuturesaviorthatwilldeliveralllivingbeingstotheBuddhistparadiseafterSakyamuni’sBuddhistpowerisexhausted,andsoheisalsoknownastheFutureBuddha.ThecoupletonbothsidesisacomplimenttotheLaughingBuddha,meaningliterally:
"
Abigbellycanholdtheworld’stroublesthataretroublingpeople.Anopenmouthissmilingatthosewhoaretobesmiledat"
Oneithersideofthehallwecanseetwostatues.TheyarethefourHeavenlyKings,whoareprotectorsofBuddhistdoctrines,witheachtakingcareofonesidetheeast,west,northandsouth.Itistheirjointeffortsthatensureharmony,peaceandprosperityoftheworld.Thefourobjectstheyareholdinga"
pipa"
(aChinesepluckinstrument),anumbrella,asnakeandaswordcombinetomeanthatBuddhawillensureafavorableweatherforthecropssothatpeoplemayliveahappylife.(Individually,theoneplayingapipatakeschargeoftheaffairsintheEastandisassociatedwithharmony,asareallmusicians;
theoneholdinganumbrella,whichisasymbolofrainthatnourishesthecrops,isinchargeofthenorthernaffairs;
thethirdprotectorholdingasnakeinhishandtakeschargeoftheaffairsintheWestandisbelievedtobeabletotameallevildoersandkeepthemundercontrol;
theswordcarrier,wholooksafterthesouthernaffairs,issupposedtobeabletobringwind.)
StatueatthebackoftheLaughingBuddhaisthepatronofthetemple,WeiTuoorVedabyname,whoisnumberoneamongthe32generalsunderthefourHeavenlyKings.
[TheSixBanyanPagoda]
TheSixBanyanPagodawasbuiltforkeepingBuddhistrelics.Accordingtotherecords,someholyashesfromBuddha’steeth,asword,abronzetripodandsomeotherBuddhisttreasuresareburiedunderthefoundationofthepagoda.Thisoctagonalmagnificentpagoda,withitsblueglazedtiles,vermilionbeams,paintedwallsandredpillarsallingoodmatch,lookslikeaflowerycolumnandsoitisoftenreferredtoasthe"
FloweryPagoda"
.
Thehighlightofthevisittothetempleistoclimbthepagoda.This57meterhighpagodalookstohaveonly9storiesontheoutsidebutactuallyhas17storiesinside.Oneachofthe9externalfloors,therearemanyentrancesleadingtoitsinteriorbutonlyoneisaccessibletothestaircase.So,ifyouloseyourway,youjustturnaroundthecircleandyouwillfindyourwayupordown!
Onthetopfloor,thereisahugebronzecolumnwith1023Buddhafigurinesinrelief.Castin1358,thisbronzecolumn,togetherwithitsattachments,weighsover5tons.
[TheSakyamuniHall]
TothewestofthepagodaisthemainhallofthetempletheSakaymuniHall.Inthishall,thestatuesofSakyamuniBuddha,AmidaBuddhaandthePharmacistBuddha(Bhaisajyaguru)areenshrined.TheyarethethreemasterBuddhasofthecentral,westernandeasternworlds.
ThesethreebronzeBuddhastatues,all6metershighandeachweighing10tons,wer
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