英语论文由《老人与海》看海明威对硬汉的看法the attitude of hemingway t文档格式.docx
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英语论文由《老人与海》看海明威对硬汉的看法the attitude of hemingway t文档格式.docx
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——fromTheOldManandtheSea
Abstract:
ThenovelTheOldManandtheSeaexaltstheherowiththestrongspiritknownas“graceunderpressure”,whichisactuallyanattitudetowardslifethatHemingwayhadbeentryingdemonstrateinhisworks,thiskindofspiritcannotbedefeated.ThisnovelpresentscreatingthemeofHemingwayanditexpressesthemeaningoflifeallhislives.Itisaperfectworkwhichshowsthewriter’sexquisitenarration.ThisnovelwinsthePulitzerin1954,anditpromotesHemingwaywontheNobelPrizein1954.TheaimandmeaningofthispaperistoshowtheCodeHerocreatedbyHemingwayandthechangeofHemingway’sattitudetowardstheCodeHero.ThispaperintroducesthedefinitionofTheCodeHeroandhowtheCodeHeropresentedinthenovelTheOldManandtheSeafirst,thenintroducesthechangingofwriter’sbackgroundandsocialbackground,atlastshowsthewriter’sdifferentattitudetowardstheCodeHerowhichdividedintheearlyperiodandlatterperiod.Throughtheanalyzingofthedifferentperiod,thepapershowsthechangeofthewriter’sattitude.Throughthepaper,wecanlearnHemingway’sdifferentattitudetowardslife,throughHemingway,wecanlearnthesocietyiscruelbutworthyfightingforintheearlyperiod,butlatterthewriterbegantodoubtwhetheritisworthfightingfor.
Keywords:
TheOldManandtheSea;
Hemingway;
attitude;
change;
CodeHero
摘要:
小说《老人与海》赞扬了主人公被称作“重压力之下的优雅风度”精神,它实际上是海明威一直在作品里表达的对生活的态度,这种精神是不能被打败的。
该小说体现了海明威的创作中心主题,表达了他自己终生对人生的感悟。
它是一篇充分反映出作者精湛的叙事艺术的精品。
该小说获得1953年的普利策奖,而且也促使海明威获得1954年的诺贝尔文学奖。
本选题的目的及意义在于展示海明威塑造的“硬汉精神”以及海明威对“硬汉精神”态度的转变。
这篇论文首先介绍了“硬汉精神”的定义以及展现在小说《老人与海》中的“硬汉精神”,然后介绍了作者和社会背景的变化,最后从早期和晚期两个部分来展示作者对“硬汉精神”态度的转变。
通过对不同时期的分析,这篇论文表明了作者态度的转变。
通过这篇论文,我们可以知道海明威对生活的不同态度,通过海明威,我们可以知道在早期,他认为这个社会是残酷的,但值得拼搏,但到了后期作者开始怀疑值不值得拼搏。
关键字:
《老人与海》;
海明威;
态度;
变化;
硬汉精神
Contents
Introduction
ThenovelTheOldManandtheSeaisHemingway’smostimportantandmostfamousworks.ItwinsPulitzerin1954,anditpromotesHemingwaywontheNobelPrizein1954.Throughthisnovel,thispapershowstheCodeHerointhenovel,theundefeatedspiritandpresentsthewriterHemingway’sdifferentattitudestowardstheCodeHero.
ThenovelTheOldManandtheSeaisregardedasoneoftheclassicswhichhasgreateffectonhistoryandtheheroofthenovelSantiagoisregardedasthetoughguyimagewhichcannotbeovercameintheliteraturehistory.Thispaperisstudiedbymanypeopleathomeandabroad.PaulSmithwritesabookNewEssaysonHemingway’sShortFiction,showsusabouttheCodeHeroinhisnovels.CaoYuwritesabook,AGuidetotheBestWorksinAmericanLiterature,whichshowsustheHemingway’sbackgroundandthethemeofhisnovels.MoreandmorewritershavenewideasaboutHemingwayandhisnovelTheOldManandtheSea.
ThispaperintroducesthedefinitionoftheCodeHeroandtheCodeHeropresentedinthenovelTheOldManandtheSeafirst,thenintroducesthechangingofsocialbackgroundandwriter’sbackground,atlastshowsthewriter’sdifferentattitudestowardstheCodeHerowhichdividedintheearlyperiodandlatterperiod.Thispapershowsthewriter’sdifferentattitudetowardshisCodeHeroandtowardslife.BoththeheroSantiagoandHemingwayshowtousthatworldiscruelbutworthfightingfor.Manshouldfightinhisbattleforwhathethinksistreasurenomatterheisingoodconditionornot.Theworldisbeautifulwheneveritoffersyoutreasuresordangers.Donotlosehopeandcomplaintotheworldbutwinyourhonorwithyourfight.Butthroughthisnovel,wecanseeHemingwaybegantodoubtwhetheritwasworthfightingfor,andheyieldedatlast.
I.HemingwayCodeHero
1.1HemingwayCodeHero
HemingwayHero,alsocalledCodeHero,isonewhowoundedbutstrong,moresensitive,enjoysthepleasureoflifeinfaceofruinanddeathandmaintains,throughthenotionofacode,anideaofhim.Hemingwaywroteallhislifeaboutthetheme—“graceunderpressure”andhisCodeHerowithstoiccouragelivesbyapatternwhichgiveslifemeaningandvalue.HisCodeHerolivesconstantlywiththeideaofdeath.Helivesintenselywhenheisinthedirectpresenceofdeath.Herealizeshumandignityandintegritycannotbebargainedfortheforcesofdarkness.Insuchachaoticandmeaninglessworld,manfightsasolitarystruggleagainstaforcehedoesnotevenunderstand.Theawarenessofhisfinaldefeatandinevitabledeath,howeverhardhestrivesagainstit,engendersasenseofdespair—despairingcourage—acodeofhonor.Thisenablesamantobehavelikeaman,toasserthisdignityinfaceofadversity.HisCodeHerooftendevoteshimselftoalltypesofphysicalpleasuresasrewardsofhislife.
1.2HemingwayCodeHeroinTheOldManandtheSea
Fromtheveryfirstparagraph,S
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